高二英语选修6达标训练Unit2Poems含解析

更上一层楼
基础·巩固
Ⅰ。

根据句子意思，用本单元单词填空
1.—Can’t you_________ the text？
—Sorry.I can’t.I stayed up late watching TV。

答案:recite
2.Smile can_________ one's satisfaction。

答案：convey
3。

Almost every child enjoys_________ rhyme。

答案：nursery
4。

This suit of clothes is_________ for you on work.
答案：appropriate
5. What does the_________ word mean？
答案：underlined
6。

The pupils are_________ with too much homework.
答案：loaded
Ⅱ。

根据诗的押韵，利用下列单词填空,学写一首诗，描写春天的景象
winter spring children kite cloud fly
After _________,_________comes。

In the sky,there are no_________.
_________run out of houses。

They are _________colorful_________.
答案：winter spring clouds Children flying kites
Ⅲ。

用本单元的短语完成句子
1.-Mr。

Smith.I have an ache on my leg.
—_________（别紧张）.Let me have an examination.
答案:Take it easy
2。

If we_________（用完) the oil,we will be forced to death.
答案：run out of
3.This book_________（构成）five lessons。

答案：is made up of
4.Look at the picture and_________（注意）its colour。

答案:pay attention to
5.We’re_________ （盼望)climbing Mount Tai on National Day.
答案：looking forward to
6。

It is difficult_________（翻译）Tang Poems_________English poems.答案:to translate；into
Ⅳ.从括号内选出一个合适的词填空
1.Li Bai was a great_________in Tang Dynasty.（poem ，poetry ，poet）答案:poet
2。

Can you think of a_________o f “happy"？(rhythm,rhythmic,rhyme）答案：rhyme
3.—Pardon？Would you_________what you said？
—All right.(repetition,repeat，repeated)
答案：repeat
4.When he heard the news,he got_________。

(anger,angry，angrily)
答案：angry
5。

The party_________with a pop song。

（endless，ending,ended）
答案:ended
6.To Mum's_________，I have been accepted by Tianjin University.（joy,joyful，enjoy)
答案：joy
Ⅴ.语法专练
1.Oh,I’m not feeling well in the stomach.I_________so much fried chicken just now.
A.shouldn’t eat
B。

mustn’t have eaten
C.shouldn’t have eaten
D。

mustn’t eat
答案:C 题意是“噢，我觉得肚子不舒服。

我刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡"。

考查与过去情况有关的虚拟语气。

just now是表示过去的时间状语,should have done表示过去不应该干的事情,结果干了.所以只能在选项B或C中确定答案。

mustn’t have eaten 是一个错误选项，因为“mustn't +动词”表示“禁止”, 不表示判断或推测。

2.How I wish every family_________a large house with a beautiful garden！
A.has
B.had
C.will have D。

had had
答案：B 题意是“我多么希望每个家庭都住上带有漂亮花园的大房子”。

wish后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，表示一种愿望，与现在相反的情况.
3。

—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow。

—You_________ her last week。

A。

ought to tell B.would have told
C。

must tell D。

should have told
答案：D 这是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,should have done，表示与过去相反的事实,过去应该干，却没有干。

4.Mr。

White_________at 8：30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up. A。

should have arrived
B.should arrive
C。

should have had arrived
D。

should be arriving
答案：A 题意是“瓦特先生应该八点半到会，但是，他没到”。

这是一个带有含蓄条件句的虚拟语气。

C项错，因为无此形式;should + have done表示过去应该干，但是没有干;should be doing 表示现在应该正干某事。

A项符合本题要求.
5。

I wish I _________ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.
A。

had slept B.slept
C.might have slept D。

have slept
答案：A 题意是“但愿今天早上多睡点，但是，因为上学，不得
不早起床。

”动词wish后面接从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，从本题后半句had to get up…and come和this morning看出与过去有关，所以谓语动词用had+过去式。

6。

It is requested by the manager of the hotel that radios _________ after
11 o'clock at night.
A.were not played
B.not be played
C.not to play D。

did not play
答案：B 题意是“旅馆老板恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。

谓语动词request后的宾语从句应当用虚拟语气，即“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略.从句radio和play是动宾关系，谓语动词用被动语态,排除C和D项.
7。

If I had seen the movie，I_________you all about it now.
A。

would tell B。

will tell C。

have told D.would have told
答案：A 题意是“如果我看了这个电影，我就能讲给你听。

”此题是一个混合条件虚拟语气的句子。

if条件句是对过去情况的假设,而主句中now表示明了对现在情况的假设,所以主句应选would+动词原形。

8。

His classmate said to him，“_________you succeed!”
A.May
B.Wish
C.Hope D。

Can
答案:A 题意是“他的同学祝他成功”。

may放在句首，表示说话人向对方表示祝愿；用wish表示祝愿，应为Wish you success。

9.My suggestion is that you _________the meeting next Sunday。

A。

held B.would hold C。

should hold D。

could hold
答案：C 此题的含义是“我的建议是你们下星期举行这个会议。

”在advice,order,plan,suggestion,demand,proposal等名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其形式应为“should+动词原形”。

10.Without your help，I _________ the place.
A.can’t find B。

can find C.couldn’t have found D.haven’t found
答案：C 题意是“没有他的帮助，我找不到这个地方”。

Without your help =If I hadn’t had your help。

与过去情况相反,应用虚拟语气。

Ⅵ.交际用语（意愿和打算）练习
1。

—What do you mean to do?
-_________（我想给他一个惊喜）.
答案：I mean to give him a surprise
2。

—What would you like to do tomorrow evening?
—_________（我盼望看一场足球赛）。

答案:I expect to see a football match
3.-__________________（你要帮助她）?
—Yes。

What she needs most now is help.
答案：Do you intend to help her
4.—You plan to have a party this Saturday,don't you？
-Yes。

_________（为什么不加入我们）?
答案：Why not join us
5.—There is a chance to go to Jinan。

Who will be the lucky bird?—_________（我想去）。

答案：I mean to go
6.—I’ve decided not to go abroad。

I’m badly needed in the work。

—But _________（那是个好机会）many people are dreaming of.
答案：that’s a chance
7。

—What are you going to do when you leave school?
-Well,_________（我打算上大学）。

What about you?
答案：I plan to go to university
8.—_________（我已经决定出国学习）。

-That’s good.Wish you success。

答案:I’ve decided to go abroad to study
9。

—I think staying at home is tiring。

_________（你的计划）?—Go out for a swimming.
答案：What’s your plan
10.-Do you have any plans in your mind？
—_________(我打算去青岛）.
答案：I am going to Qingdao
11。

—Are you thinking of going to Beijing this summer？
—Yes,_________（我计划）go to see the Great Wall。

答案：I plan to
12.—_________（明天你要干什么)？
—I’ve no idea。

Maybe I’ll be staying home watching TV.
答案：What will you be doing tomorrow
13.—Have you decided to take that job?
—Not yet._________(我想听听你的意见).
答案：I’d like to hear your opinion
14。

—What are you doing at the weekend？
-Nothing special._________（你有一些想法）?
答案：Do you have any idea
Ⅶ。

汉译英
1.背诵英语故事是学习英语的第一步；写英语故事是背诵英语单词的好方法。

_____________________________________________
答案：To recite English stories is the first step to learn English；to write English stories is a good way to remember English words。

2.费俊龙、聂海胜与家人的通话是由无线电波传送的。

_____________________________________________
答案：What Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said was conveyed to their families by radio.
3。

一些老人甚至排长队为自己的孙子购买最新的《哈利波特》。

_____________________________________________
答案：Some old men even stood on a long queue to buy the latest Harry Potter for their grandsons.
4.他不肯接受我的建议。

_____________________________________________
答案：He wouldn’t take （follow) my advice.
Ⅷ.连词成句并翻译成汉语
1。

study,some,my,teacher,for，on，my，advice，English,ask,I
_____________________________________________
答案：I asked my teacher for some advice on my English study。

我请我的老师对我的英语学习提一些建议。

2。

him，will,advise,on,these，points,you，please
_____________________________________________
答案：Will you please advise him on these points？
请你就这几点对他提点建议好吗？
3。

poem，English,pleasure，me,endless,give
_____________________________________________
答案：English poems give me endless pleasure.
英语诗歌给我们无限的快乐。

4.plant，desert，transform,greenland，everyone，if，tree,into
_____________________________________________
答案：If everyone planted a tree，the desert were transformed into a greenland。

如果每人栽上一棵树，沙漠能够变成绿洲。

综合·应用
Ⅰ.读下面一段文字，根据首字母填空
There are various reasons why people write p 1 .Some
poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the readers a strong i 2 .Others try to c 3 certain emotions。

Poets use many different forms of poems toe 4 themselves.
Some of the first poems written in English were n 5 rhymes。

Children learned these when they were very young。

Nursery rhymes like the following one are still a common t6of children’s poetry.They delight small children because they give strong r7 and rhyme and have a lot of r 8 。

This makes them easy to learn and to r 9 。

By p 10 with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language。

1。

_________
2。

_________
3._________
4._________
5。

_________
6._________
7._________
8._________
9。

_________
10._________
答案:
1.poetry 诗歌的总称，是不可数名词。

2。

impression 给读者深刻的“印象”。

3。

convey 这里指“表达”自己的感情。

4。

express 这里指“表白”自己。

5. nursery 这里指最早的诗歌是童谣。

6。

type 这里指童谣是儿童诗歌的一种形式。

7。

rhythm 这里指“押韵”和韵律。

8. repetition 这里指“重复".
9。

recite 这里指这使得诗歌容易学习和“背诵"。

10. playing这里指“玩耍”童谣中的文字。

Ⅱ.根据押韵，从下列短语中选出合适的填入空白处
Thin，in out，well，cat,harm,Stout,Green，bell，that,tell,barn
Ding dong bell Pussy's in the 1 .
Who put her in? Little John 2 .
Who pull her out? Little Tommy 3 。

What a naughty boy was that，to try to drown poor Pussy 4 . Who never did him any harm,and killed the mice in his father’s 5 。

答案：1。

well 2。

Green 3.Stout 4。

Cat 5。

barn
Ⅲ。

名诗欣赏，分析句子结构
诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐，用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界.诗讲究联想，运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法，形成了独特的语言艺术。

英语的诗歌跟中文的一样讲求韵律。

押韵是很重要的，可以保证
诗歌读起来朗朗上口。

押韵一般分两种：压头韵和压尾韵。

每一行最后的音节发音相同或相近。

尤其是童谣，是人们在日常生活中编写的通俗易懂的打油诗,朗朗上口，富有趣味.
下面一段摘自徐志摩的Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again 《再别康桥》
Very quietly I take my leave
As quietly as I came here；
Quietly I wave goodbye
To the rosy clouds in the western sky.
轻轻的我走了，
正如我轻轻的来；
我轻轻的招手,
作别西天的云彩。

答案：
从语法上看,第一、二行是个完整的句子I take my leave as quietly as I came here.第一行是主句，第二行是方式状语从句.第三、四行是一个完整的句子，Quietly I wave goodbye to the rosy clouds in the western sky.第四行是两个介词短语作状语。

提示：诗歌集词汇、语法、韵律和情感于一体。

赏析名诗是练习书面表达的捷径之一。

本诗前三行有三处押韵，一是三个quietly押头韵，二是三个I，三是三个开音节单词take ,came 和wave的a字母的发音相同.第三行和第四行的末尾单词bye 和sky押韵.反复用quietly写出了作者离别时的留恋之情,突出了作者的伤感。

Ⅳ。

篇章结构
请将标有A~G的段落插入文章中标号1~5的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有的段落是多余的.
Explosive sound and energy
ROCK music didn't exist 60 years ago. 1 Someone didn’t just wake up and invent rock。

So, how did it happen？What is rock?Although impossible to strictly define, it's generally recognized that rock music was born in 1950s America. 2 At this time，early “rockers”were mixing the country music of white America with the rhythm and blues sound loved by the black US citizens.The result was rock‘n’ roll。

The record most commonly considered as the beginning of the rock ‘n’ roll period is Bill Haley & The Comets’1954 recording of “Rock Around the Clock”. 3 Elvis’s 1950s recordings established the basic language of rock ‘n’ roll；his explosive stage presence set standards for the music's visual image, while his voice was powerful and interesting。

4 Despite the different directions and sound of rock bands over the last 50 years, there is something common to all the greats：a charming lead vocalist, a talented guitarist full of energy and creativity, a bassist with cool indifference and a drummer。

For most of its life，rock has been split into different parts，creating new styles every few years—giving birth to a never—ending number of sub-genres. 5 Rock is a generic term，but it’s exciting that it
can now mean so many different things.
A。

Rock is my favorite and I’ll be a popular singer.
B。

Now, it’s one of the world’s most popular genres. But musical styles don’t spring up overnight.
C。

Rock had a specific sound and image for only a few of its early years. As time went by, the genre began to place equal emphasis on skills and pushing the boundaries of the music.
D.In fact, in the West，musically speaking, the years 1953~1955 are known as the rock ‘n’ roll years。

E.As a result,“rock”has been used to describe everything from bands playing catchy rhythms to groups based on tuneless，noisy guitars。

F。

Rock music will be held in our school if we send an invitation to the band。

G。

But it was Elvis Presley，known as“The King of Rock and Roll”, who really popularized the new sound throughout America and the Western world.
1._________
2。

_________
3。

_________
4。

_________
5。

_________
答案：1～5 BDGCE
视野·新知
此诗歌是美国著名诗人Robert Frost的一首杰作。

描写了主人公雪夜经过一片树林,雪景使他流连忘返，但因为有约会，只好起身离去的心境。

Stopping by woods on a snowy evening
Whose woods these are I think I know,
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here,
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer,
To stop without a farmhouse near,
Between the woods and the frozen lake,
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake，
To ask if there is some mistake。

The only other sound’s the sweep，
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely,dark and deep，
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
《雪夜小憩小林边》
想知道这是谁家的林子，
他的家却在村子那一头;
他看不到我停留在这儿，
只凝视林子里雪花飞扬。

我的小马一定会感到奇怪：
停留在这儿？又没村舍在邻近,
夹在一座森林和一片冰湖之间,
尤其在这一年中最昏暗的黄昏.
他摇了摇胸前的挂铃，
想问问到底有没有弄错。

只听得一阵微风吹过，
和一阵鹅毛似的雪片卷过。

树林真可爱，幽暗而深远。

可是我有一个约会,
还得赶好多路才能安睡，
还得赶好多路才能安睡。

【个性思考】同一首诗，仁者见仁，智者见智。

谈谈你对这首诗的感受吧！
In my view，__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
柳宗元(773～819）唐代文学家、哲学家。

元和元年（806年）道经潭州，作《长沙挥前南楼感旧》《湘上渔人》等诗，其中“烟消日出不见人,唉乃一声山水绿”为千古绝唱。

时值潭州刺史戴简私家园林“戴氏堂”落成,应邀作《潭州东池戴氏堂记》，为柳氏游记的佳作。

居永州九年，作《永州八记》。

815年改任柳州刺史.为“唐宋八大家”之一,有《河东先生集》行世。

与韩愈共同倡导唐代古文运动,并称韩柳.
Read the following passage and try to point out his love to his country and tell something about his works.
Liu Zongyuan was a famous activist on the historical stage during the middle period of the Tang Dynasty。

To save the Tang Empire in danger after An Lushan－Shi Siming Rebellion,the young Liu Zongyuan became an official。

Before long,he came to be a major figure in a political renovation（革新）.But it was forced to failure because it had offended（冒犯）the interests of many rulers.After the failure Liu Zongyuan was reduced to a local army commander in Yongzhou.
Yongzhou is now located in the southern part of Hunan Province。

It was a lonely place in the Tang Dynasty。

The event became a turning point
in Liu’s life。

He couldn’t realize his aspiration（渴望）to save the country so he turned to do his best in literature and gained success。

Liu Zongyuan finally became one of the eight famous writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties with his outstanding achievement in writing prose（散文).
Yongzhou had a charming and scenic landscape where Liu Zongyuan could convey his feelings to life。

He completed his book “Eight Records of Excursions in the Yongzhou Prefecture"（《永州八记》）。

“Cutting down some bamboos to open a road,I saw a pond with clear water.At its bottom there is a whole piece of rock.The rock rises by the bank as if it's a highland,an islet,a mountain peak or a standing rock。

Trees grow all around。

Wistarias twine round the trees and swing in the wind.” (小石潭记）
Liu’s descriptions of the landscape reflected his own feelings.“Sitting by the pond,I'm surrounded by trees and bamboos.Nobody comes into the field of my vision。

I'm bitterly disappointed by a feeling of loneliness.”
Mixing personal feelings with the landscape was a unique charm in
Liu’s records of tours that was later considered as one of the categories of the prose and was highly appraised.
Another contribution Liu Zongyuan had made to ancient Chinese literature was to make fables（寓言) in proses by early Qin Dynasty writers into independent works.He had written many fables that enjoyed great popularity.One of them was “Three Cautionary Tales”（《三戒》）.“Qian Lu Ji Qiong”，a Chinese idiom,continues to be used now。

It describes someone who is at the end of his intelligence.
“Discourse of the SnakeCatcher”(《捕蛇者说》）is a widely known fable by Liu Zongyuan.Through a discourse，the writer and the leading character in the fable compared the poison of a snake with that of taxes。

Liu absorbed the cream from his predecessors’(前辈）works and wrote his own with simple wordings.He was an outstanding prose writer in ancient times.
After serving as an official in Yongzhou for ten years，Liu Zongyuan was sent to be a regional chief in Liuzhou where he made every endeavor to develop production and education,clear away local bad customs and habits，and set servants free.He enjoyed love of the local people。

Liu Zongyuan died at the age of 47 after he spent 3 years in Liuzhou。

He had been strong in a manner of arrogance（傲骨) though he was sad all his life。

In his poem “River Snow”（《江雪》），he drew a selfportrait by describing a lonely fisherman fishing in snow.
【个性思考】Why are Liu Zongyuan’s poems so p opular with the
students？
In my view,______________________________________________________ ____________________________________。