宁夏大学附属中学2019届高三上学期第四次月考英语---精校解析Word版

宁大附中高三年级第一学期第四次月考
英语试题
（满分150分，时间： 120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Starting Cycling
We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.
Lessons
All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bike-ability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.
There are three levels of skills to progress through. Children would start levels 1&2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1&2 in an off-road and quiet environment.
Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both complete packages of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailors to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!
Cost is ＆30 per hour.
Guided Ride
We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate(确定行车路线)as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:
Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.
Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness(车辆性能)of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.
Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.
Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.
We currently cover London Zones1&2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.
Cost ＆30 per hour.
1. Where can level1&2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?
A. Off road.
B. Near large roundabouts.
C. On busy local roads.
D. On multi-lane roads.
2. What services does the Guided Ride provide?
A. They check your cycle and equipment every week.
B. They help you to be familiar with all London roads.
C. They let users experience the busiest road in London.
D. They ensure users ride safely in London zones 1&2.
3. Who is the text probably intended for？
A. Bike riding lovers.
B. Children and teenagers.
C. Travelers in London.
D. Parents loving cycling.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇广告。

文章主要介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

由Lessons部分的“Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.”可知，青少年和成人初学者都可以不在公路上的安静环境中学习一级和二级课程。

故选A。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

由Guided Ride部分的“We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and
if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:”以及下文“We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2.”可推断，他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区骑行安全。

故选D。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段“We have two services designe d to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully”可知，这门课程提供两项服务，给人们信心和在规划的路线里安全骑车的保证。

因此推断本文是写给骑自行车爱好者的。

故选A。

B
The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach’s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.
While the school had been out for t he New Year’s holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.
Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn’t back down on her rules. And the players-two junior students and senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach’s decision.
“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause.
The team may not wi n another game this year. But they’ve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one’s action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.
A. very good players on the team
B. addicted to alcohol and drugs
C. three junior students and two senior students
D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol
5. What did the girls do to support their coach’s decision?
A. They didn’t fig ht for Danville High School any more.
B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.
C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.
D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.
6. Which word best describes the coach Rainville?
A. Indifferent.
B. Strict.
C. Stubborn.
D. Cruel.
7. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Growing up with pain
B. A bad mistake
C. Team rules are everything
D. Basketball girls in high school
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述五个女孩在假期期间违反团队纪律喝酒，教练对于队员破坏纪律零容忍，责令她们离开团队。

五个女孩接受了处罚，并做出了公开道歉。

尽管她们不能再参加比赛，但是她们学会了负责任，诚实会让她们一生受益。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach’s decision to take them off the t eam. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to su pport their coach’s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.可知，这几个女孩是很好的队员，她们勇敢承认了违反了团队纪律，并支持教练把她们开除出队的决定。

故选A。

B项错误，只说她们喝了酒；C
项根据第三段two junior students and three senior students是错误的；D项文中未提到。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段的“The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school.”和“They were there to support their coach’s decision to take them off the team.”以及第二段的“That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach’s decision.”可知，这些女孩在体育馆公开承认错误来支持教练的决定。

故选C。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

由第三段的“Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members thou gh it was a hard decision to make.”和“The coach said she couldn’t back down on her rules.”可推断，教练对于队员吸毒喝酒零容忍，坚持将这个五个女孩从团队除名，因此推断她是严厉的。

故选B。

【7题详解】
标题判断题。

文章讲述了五个女孩因为喝酒被开除出篮球队的故事，文章最后一段对这件事情做了总结，因此可知文章主要想告诉读者这些女孩通过这件事学会了负责任，了解了自己的行为对他人的影响，诚实会让她们一生受益。

因此推断A项“在痛苦中成长”为最佳标题。

故选A。

C
Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists.
Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world’s problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us.
I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.
Scientists B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we could be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of
human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.
Scientists C: I’m a member of the campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what’s happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.
8. What is Scientists B worried about?
A. AI technology will destroy the earth.
B. Computers can’t think by themselves.
C. Robots will take the place of humans.
D. Humans will be unhappy without machines.
9. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. I launch the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.
B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.
C. “Murderbots” can’t decide by themselves.
D. “Murderbots” will be against human’s orders.
10. Which statement is RIGHT according to the record?
A. Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.
B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.
C. “Murderbots” will follow the ord ers of their manufactures in the wars.
D. All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.
11. Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?
A. Scientist A
B. Scientist B
C. Scientists B&C
D. Scientists B&A
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇议论文。

主要列出了三位科学家对于人工智能的评价。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

由第三段的“In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest.”可知，科学家B担心机器人会代替人类，造成人类失业、贫穷和社会动荡。

故选C。

【9题详解】
代词指代题。

由画线句上文内容可知，自主的“杀人机器人”是否服从人类的命令，这将决定谁杀死谁，因此推断此处的this指杀人机器人不服从人类命令，这将是非常不道德的，非常危险的。

故选D。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

由第三段的“In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people.”可知，机器人的发展会代替人类工作，造成人类失业。

故选B。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

由第二段的“I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives”可知，科学家A认为人工智能积极因素比消极因素多；由第三段的“there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest.”和第四段的“It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.”可知，科学家B和科学家C认为人工智能消极因素比积极因素多。

故选C。

【点睛】
解答推理判断题策略为：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

推断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

例如小题4，由第二段的“I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives”可知，科学家A认为人工智能积极因素比消极因素多；由第三段的“there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest.”和第四段的“It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.”可知，科学家B和科学家C认为人工智能消极因素比积极因素多。

故选C。

D
Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.
Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of , for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.
However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.
Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dod der can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.
12. Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?
A. To analyze the content of some food.
B. To introduce the topic of this passage.
C. To tell the usage of the dodder plants.
D. To describe the shape of dodder plants.
13. What does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean?
A. invade
B. grow
C. escape
D. disappear
14. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Dodder doesn’t produce its own food.
B. Dodder gives off smell to attract
plants.
C. Dodder can affect farmer’s income.
D. Dodder can only survive in the shade.
15. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new variety of farm crops.
B. To introduce plants that are harmful to humans.
C. To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.
D. To introduce recent improvements in farming methods.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了寄生一种植物——菟丝子，包括其特殊生长习性以及对农作物的危害。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段的“Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked.”可推断，作者把菟丝子和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的东西来说明它的形状，故选D。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

由画线词所在句“If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up”可知，菟丝子如果不能很快找到可以寄生的植物，它就会变干，因此推断即使周围有许多水它也会消失死亡。

故画线词“vanish”与D项disappear“消失”意义相近。

故选D。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

由最后一段的“When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely.”可知，当菟丝子失去控制，也就是疯狂的生长，菟丝子可以极大减少农民的收成，甚至完全摧毁庄稼。

因此推断菟丝子会影响农民们的收入。

故选C。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

由第一段的“Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants.”和下文对菟丝子特殊的生长习性和危害的叙述可知，文章的写作目的是主要介绍这种特殊又有危害的植物——菟丝子。

故选C。

【点睛】
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的指代等，突出考查根据上下文语境进行分析和把握的能力。

考查的内容主要有猜测某个生词、熟词生义、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代等，要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

例如小题2，由画线词所在句“If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. ”可知，菟丝子如果不能很快找到可以攀附的植物，它就会变干，因此推断即使周围有许多水它也会消失死亡。

故画线词“vanish”与D项disappear“消失”意义相近。

故选D。

第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptions(打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ___16___, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
___17___. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. ____18____. It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. ____19____, it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. ____20____. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries(界限) for yourself as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
【答案】16. B17. A
18. E19. D
20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

主要围绕“中断”这一话题展开论述。

由于在工作中被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。

【16题详解】
根据后文there are several ways to handle things可知，下文是关于几种防止在工作中被别人打断的方法，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子，根据语境分析。

故选B。

【17题详解】
根据后文“Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time”，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。

故选A。

【18题详解】
根据横线前“have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then”安排好时间，让他们知道你在什么时候回来，或者告诉他们，你会去找他们，再结合后文“It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions”这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能，根据句意的衔接，
故选E。

【19题详解】
根据后文“it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are”，此句中it指代前文“don’t do it in your own office.”，也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释，不在自己的办公室更容易点。

故选D。

【20题详解】
根据“If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.”可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。

故选G。

【点睛】本文37题属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

本题
我们根据后文“Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time”可知，我们应该学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。

故选A。

当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：
1. 属于段落间的过渡句。

这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。

通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。

比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova Scotia. We had a large
___21___that looked out over a busy street. I was standing by it one day when a woman in a
___22___ car looked up and made eye contact. Naturally I ___23___. As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh ___24___ my lips. My co-workers began taking an interest, and stood back watching the ___25___ I received, and laughing happily. Then the stress of work was
___26___ away.
Christmas was approached, and job ___27___were announced. Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs, and everyone was___28___. While I was working a night shift, a red jacket, a box of foam(泡沫橡胶)packing and strips of tape in the corner attracted my ___29___. They could be Santa’s jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a ___30___ and tied the beard to it. The next day I walked ___31___ down into the office in the costume. My co-workers ___32___ around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly, my boss came up to me, ___33___, shook his head and then left. I feared ___34___. Then the phone rang.
With a bead of sweat ___35___my forehead, I entered the boss’ office. ___36___, he laughed: “Thanks, Mike! It’s bee n hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I ___37___it.”
That evening, I stood ___38___ by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart
___39___with joy. For a few minutes of that day, we’d been able to forget our ___40___.
21. A. board B. window C. roof D. curtain
22. A. working B. wandering C. passing D. following
23. A. waved B. ignored C. shouted D. shook
24. A. obtained B. locked C. grasped D. escaped
25. A. concerns B. feelings C. reactions D. actions
26. A. given B. turned C. washed D. broken
27. A. loads B. time C. arrangement D. cuts
28. A. depressed B. excited C. confused D. awkward
29. A. notice B. attention C. appreciation D. consideration
30. A. jacket B. tie C. vest D. hat
31. A. sadly B. nervously C. embarrassedly D. bravely
32. A. got B. gathered C. turned D. presented
33. A. approached B. backed off C. stepped in D. paused
34. A. closure B. difficulty C. trouble D. mistake
35. A. pulling down B. rolling down C. flowing on D. moving on
36. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However
37. A. needed B. deserved C. declared D. shared
38. A. happily B. carefully C. hopefully D. silently
39. A. filled B. covered C. equipped D. loaded
40. A. weakness B. faults C. losses D. changes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B
30. D 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39.
A 40. C
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要叙述了作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，因此在不忙时，他就通过窗子向下俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。

临近圣诞节，公司裁员，同事们都很沮丧，但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服，到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了快乐，自己也很快乐。

【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. board甲板；B. window窗户；C. roof屋顶；D. curtain窗帘。

由下文“that looked out over a busy street”可知，我们办公室有一个大窗子。

故选B。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. working工作；B. wandering徘徊；C. passing通过；D. following跟随。

由下文“looked up and made eye contact”可知，一辆经过的车辆的一位女士抬头与我目光接触。

故选C。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. waved挥手；B. ignored忽视；C. shouted呼喊；D. shook颤抖。

由下文“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知，很自然“我”挥了一下手，故选A。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. obtained获得；B. locked锁上；C. grasped抓住；D. escaped逃跑；声音（不自觉地）由…发出。

由下文“laughing happily.”可推断，当她转过身来辨认我时，我悄悄地笑了。

故选D。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. concerns关心；关注；B. feelings感觉；C. reactions反应；D. actions 行动。

由上文“我”与过往行人的互动可推断，同事开始感兴趣，过来观看我收到的反应，愉快地笑着。

故选C。

【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。

上文讲述“我”与行人的互动，同事也乐在其中，因此推断工作压力也消除了。

give away“泄露“；turn away“拒绝入内”；wash away“消除”；brea k away“突然离开”。

故选C。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. loads负担；B. time时间；C. arrangement安排；D. cuts削减。

由下文“Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs”可推断，宣布了工作裁员。

故选D。

【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. depressed沮丧的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. awkward 尴尬的。

几个同事失去了工作，每个人都很沮丧。

故选A。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. notice通知；B. attention注意；C.appreciation感激；D. consideration 考虑。

当轮值晚上班时，一件红色的实验室穿的夹克衫引起了“我”的注意，故选B。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. jacket夹克；B. tie领带；C. vest背心，汗衫；D. hat帽子。

由下文“in the costume”可知，“我”折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在它上面，把自己装扮成圣诞老人。

故选D。

【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. sadly悲哀的；B. nervously紧张地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. bravely 勇敢地。

“我”扮成了圣诞老人，因此提到“我”需要勇敢地穿着这样的服装走进办公室。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. got得到；B. gathered聚集；C. turned转身；D. presented呈现。

由下文“laughed for the first time in weeks”可推断，我的同事聚集在我周围，这几周以来第一次大笑。

故选B。

【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. approached接近；B. backed off后退；C. stepped in走进来；D. paused 暂停。

由上下文的动作可推断，老板走向我，暂停了一下，摇摇头，然后离开了。

故选D。

【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. closure停业；B. difficulty困难；C. trouble麻烦；D. mistake错误。

由上文可知，老板看到了“我”装扮成圣诞老人，“我”担心惹麻烦。

故选C。

【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. pulling down拆毁；B. rolling down滚下来；C. flowing on奔腾不息；
D. moving on继续前进。

由上文可知，我担心出麻烦，这时电话响了，因此推断大滴的汗水滚下我的前额。

故选B。

【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. Lastly最后；B. Thus因而；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。

由上
文可知，“我”担心出麻烦，然而老板笑着说“谢谢”。

故选D。

【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. needed需要；B. deserved应得；C. declared宣布；D. shared共享。

由上文“It’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas season.”可推断，老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐了，谢谢“我”带来的笑声，他需要这些。

故选A。

【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. happily快乐地；B. carefully仔细地；C. hopefully充满希望地；D. silently 沉默地。

由上文讲述可知，“我”原本认为会有麻烦，但是老板感谢了我，因此推断那天晚上，“我”快乐地站在窗子前挥手。

故选A。

【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. equipped配备；D. loaded装载。

“我”心里充满快乐。

fill with“充满；装满”。

故选A。

【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. weakness弱点；B. faults错误；C. losses失去；损失；D. changes改变。

结合上文提到的失业可推断，那一天有那么几分钟，我们忘记了我们失去的东西。

故选C。

【点睛】
完形故事类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

例如小题8，由上文可知，作者的几个同事失业了，因此推断每个人都因为这件事而感到沮丧，故选A。

小题18，作者装扮成圣诞老人逗同事开心，遭遇到老板，原本认为会有麻烦，但是老板反而表示了感谢，因此推断作者是快乐的。

故选A。

非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Parkour (跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. It is not a competition but a physical training. A person joining in parkour is called traceur. Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency, ___41___(make) it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour ___42___(common) includes running, jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite___43___cool sport. They have great interest in it.
The ___44___(invent) of parkour can’t ___45___(give) to one person because many people have worked on it. A french officer developed the earlier form of parkour. The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. ___46___that time, they were two teenagers. This sport___47___(become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it.
___48___makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together. It allows traceurs to forget the___49___(society) and other problems, and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each other. People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger. Still, it also influences one’s thought process by improving self-confidence and critical-thinking skills. In this way, parkour allows one to deal with ___50___(difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.
【答案】41. making
42. commonly
43. a 44. invention
45. be given
46. At 47. became
48. What 49. social
50. diticulties
【解析】
本文介绍跑酷运动。

【41题详解】
句意：跑酷更注重效率，这使它不同于类似的自由跑步练习。

此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。

可知答案为making。