2016-2017学年重大版英语必修一配套文档：Unit 6 Challenging Yourself Ⅲ 含答案

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．acquaintance n．相识的人；熟人
2．forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕，饶恕
forgive v t.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
3．perfectly ad v.完美地；完全地
4．smooth adj.光滑的；平滑的；平坦的
5．slip v i.滑落；滑离；溜
6．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的
guilt n．有罪，犯罪；过失；内疚
7．misfortune n．不幸；厄运；逆境；不幸的事；灾难，灾祸fortune n．运气；命运
fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately ad v.幸运地
8．presence n．出席；到场；存在
present adj.出席的；目前的；n.礼物；v.赠送；展示9．delivery n．投递；送交
deliver v t.投递
10．calculate v t.计算；估计；核算
calculation n．计算
11．cover v t.足以支付；覆盖
12．freedom n．自由
free adj.自由的，免费的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．pass sth.on to sb.传递给；转交
2．fall from...从……落下
3．let sth./sb.go放开某物/某人
4．head (straight) for...(径直)奔向……，直奔……
5．at the sound of...一听到……的声音就……
6．take off从……起飞；快速离开
7．be scared about担心，害怕
8．get caught被抓住，被逮住
9．be concerned about sb./sth.关心；挂念
10．feel guilty for对……感到内疚；对……感到羞愧
11．greet sb.with a smile微笑着问候
12．in sb.’s presence在某人面前
13．make up one’s mind下决心；打定主意
14．cover the cost of sth.支付……的开销
15．look straight into one’s eyes直视某人
16．pull sb./sth.out of sth.拔出；使脱离；使退出
Ⅲ.好句积累
1．I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window.
那天晚上我太害怕自己被抓住都顾不上担心那位窗户被砸破了的可怜的老奶奶。

2．I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window...
我把钱和一张便条放在一个信封里，解释我非常抱歉打坏她的窗户……
课文阅读理解
1．The author was born in .
A．1950 B．1947
C．1951 D．1948
答案 B
2．The aim that I threw rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house was .
A．only to play B．to frighten the old lady
C．to warn the old lady D．to help her
答案 A
3．The stone slipped from my hand before I threw it because .
A．it was too heavy
B．it was too light
C．it was too smooth
D．I was too excited
答案 C
4．When I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered，I started to feel guilty for . A．her kindness
B．her foolishness
C．her innocence
D．her misfortune
答案 D
5．How did I say sorry to the old lady?
A．I apologized to her face to face.
B．I asked my mother to apologize to her.
C．I wrote a letter to her.
D．My boss apologized to her instead of me.
答案 C
1．Forty years seems like a long time to remember the name of an acquaintance.
记住一个相识的人的名字用上40年的时间好像太长了。

[归纳拓展]
acquaintance n．相识的人；熟人
make one’s acquaintance(＝make the acquaintance of sb.)结识某人
have an acquaintance with与……相识，了解
on first acquaintance初次相见时
acquaint v t.使知道；告知；使熟悉
acquaint oneself with...熟悉……，通晓……
be acquainted with了解，与……相识
[语境感悟]
(1)He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language.
他稍微会一点儿日语．
(2)I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him two years ago.
我是两年前认识他的。

(3)She has been helping me since she was acquainted with me.
自从她认识我起，一直在帮助我。

[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
I’ve been acquainted with their customs.
I have acquainted myself with their customs.
(2)完成句子
①I have an acquaintance with(熟悉) the language.
②I had little acquaintance with(知道的很少) modern poetry.
2．She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper，but I was no longer able to feel comfortable in her presence.
每天当我给她送报纸时，她还像往常一样微笑着和我打招呼，但我在她面前再也不能表现得很自在了。

[归纳拓展]
presence n．出席；到场；存在
in one’s presence(＝in the presence of sb.)当着某人的面，在某人面前
present adj.出席的；目前的；v.呈现，展现；呈奉，奉送；n.礼物；目前
be present at出席
at present目前
for the present目前；暂时
present sb.with sth.(＝present sth. to sb.)向某人赠送某物
[语境感悟]
(1)Were you present at Thanksgiving?
那次感恩节会晤你在场么？
(2)The boy was punished in the presence of all his classmates.
当着全班同学的面，那男孩受到了惩罚。

(3)I am very content with my life at present.
我对目前的生活感到非常满意。

[即时跟踪]
用适当的介词填空
(1)Who will be present at the concert?
(2)At present，we don’t have any more information.
(3)Iraq’s own elected leaders say that for the present American troops should stay.
(4)The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.
3．...and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.
……希望7美元能够支付维修费用。

[归纳拓展]
cover v．足以支付；盖上；包括；报道；走完；涉及，占(一片面积)
be covered with/by被……覆盖
read sth.from cover to cover从头读到尾
take cover躲避
under cover伪装地；隐匿地
[语境感悟]
(1)We needed to cover another 30 miles before it got dark.
天黑以前我们需要再走30英里。

(2)All the furniture was covered with dust.
所有家具都落满了灰尘。

[即时跟踪]
写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思
(1)Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.包含；涉及
(2)The exhibition covers an area of 1,000 square metres.占……
(3)Those figures might not even cover the cost of breakages.支付
(4)It would not be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.行走(一段路程)
(5)He was sent to cover the Olympic Games.报道
1．Y et it seems like just yesterday that she gave me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday.
但是她给我上的关于宽恕的一课，却仿佛就发生在昨天，我只是希望有一天我能将这一课传给其他人。

[归纳拓展]
pass on to传递给
pass on传下去；往下谈
pass away去世；(时间等)消磨掉
pass by过去；不理
pass out晕倒，昏倒
pass down使世代相传，流传
pass through经过，路过；经历
[语境感悟]
(1)I passed your message on to my mother.
我把你的留言转给我妈妈了。

(2)Yet years passed by before they really faced such reality.
然而很多年过去了他们才面对那样的现实。

(3)She hasn’t been there since her grandfather passed away.自从祖父过世后，她再也没去过那里。

[即时跟踪]
用pass短语的适当形式填空
(1)She passed away peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.
(2)Old people pass down tradition to the younger generation.
(3)Attendees must pass through airport-like security.
(4)Two long years passed by without me seeing Stuart but he never gave up.
(5)He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.
2．At the sound of broken glass，we took off from the old lady’s yard faster than any of our missiles had flown off her roof.
一听到玻璃破了的声音，我们从老奶奶的院子里逃跑出来的速度比我们的石块飞过她的屋顶(的速度)都要快。

[归纳拓展]
at the sound of一听到……的声音就……
表示“一……就……”的词或短语还有：on/upon＋doing...，on/upon＋n.，as soon as，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment/second/minute/instant 等。

[语境感悟]
I saw him as soon as I came into the big hall.
＝I had no sooner/hardly seen him than/when I came into the big hall.
＝I saw him immediately/instantly I came into the big hall.
＝I saw him the moment I came into the big hall.
我一走进大厅，就看见了他。

[即时跟踪]
句型转换
(1)As soon as he arrived at the station，he found the train had just started.
①On/Upon arriving at the station，he found the train had just started.
②On/Upon his arrival at the station，he found the train had just started.
(2)I recognized him the moment I saw him.
①I recognized him the instant/minute/second I saw him.
②I recognized him immediately/instantly/directly I saw him.
3．I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window.
那天晚上我太害怕自己会被抓住，都顾不上担心那位窗户被砸破了的可怜的老奶奶。

[归纳拓展]
be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对……感到不安；担心/关心
concerned adj.担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的
be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)与……有关
be concerned in (concern oneself in)参与……
as far as...be concerned就……而言
concerning prep.关于
[语境感悟]
(1)As far as I’m concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.
对我来说，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。

(2)All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children’s court.
所有涉及儿童的案件均由儿童特别法庭审理。

[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介词填空
①Everyone was concerned about the images coming from my head.
②The scheme was set up to help those concerned with the teaching of reading.
(2)用concern的适当形式填空
①For more information concerning the club，contact Tom.
②I just spoke with a very concerned mother.
③Government officials remain concerned about the fragility of the financial sector.
4．I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money...
我决心我要把卖报纸的钱攒起来……
[归纳拓展]
make up one’s mind下定决心
change one’s mind改变主意
read one’s mind看出某人的心思
keep/bear/have...in mind把……记住
never mind不要紧；没关系
fix one’s mind on/upon...把注意力集中于……
[语境感悟]
(1)Have you made up your minds what to do yet?
你们已经拿定主意做什么了吗？
(2)Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?
阅读时保持内心的平静不是一种乐趣吗？
注意make up one’s mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one’s的单复数来确定mind 的单复数。

[即时跟踪]
用适当的动词填空
(1)I can read your mind and I know your story.
(2)Whether you accept me or not，I will continue to love you，nothing can change my mind.
(3)You just have to keep/bear in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lay ahead.
(4)I find it hard to fix my mind on the subject.
Inside was the seven dollars and a short note...
里面是那七美元和一张便条……
[归纳拓展]
本句为完全倒装结构。

the seven dollars and a short note为句子的主语。

完全倒装句是为了句子平衡或前后衔接所采取的一种句式方式。

属于修饰倒装，即可倒装也可不倒装。

本句正常语序为：The seven dollars and a short note was inside.
(1)表示地点的介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，句子可以用完全倒装。

(2)某些副词，如out，in，up，down，inside，away，off，there，here等放在句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子可以用完全倒装。

[语境感悟]
(1)In front of the house sat a small boy.
在房子前面坐着一个小男孩。

(2)There comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。

(3)Through the window came in the sweet music.
从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。

[即时跟踪]
将下列句子改为倒装句
(1)An old temple stands on the top of the hill.
On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
(2)An old man who had been killed in the fire lay on the floor.
On the floor lay an old man who had been killed in the fire.
(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.
Nowhere was the lost car to be found.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词
1．When she saw me she looked guilty.
2．The boy felt constrained(不自然的) in her presence(存在)．
3．Owing to his error in calculation(计算)，bankruptcy of his enterprise seems inescapable. 4．They want greater political freedom(自由)．
5．When will the delivery be possible?
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6．It’s perfectly (perfect) normal to feel like this.
7．I had some acquaintance with this subject.
8．When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him，but I have changed (change) my mind.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，27改编)
9．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to turn (turn) to.
10．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people，however，have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune，a couple from Britain，decided to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free.They have looked after horses，cows，cats，dogs and fish.In two years，the couple has been to Australia，Germany，Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food，wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She
travels around the world to visit，review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money，traveling around the world is no longer a dream.More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
11．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?
A．Because they can hardly find hotels.
B．Because the food is not healthy.
C．Because the cost of travel is high.
D．Because they are afraid of adventure.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知C项正确。

12．The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .
A．special B．creative
C．rich D．adventurous
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.”可知选B。

13．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by . A．staying in the house for free
B．being given food and day drinks
C．going to Australia and other countries
D．looking after pets for rich house owners
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段第三、四句“They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free.”可知，他们为别人照看宠物，以此来换取免费的住宿。

因此选D。

14．According to the passage，Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos . A．on the Internet
B．during her travel
C．with hundreds of followers
D．during staying in hotels
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“She shares the places she stays in and the food she
eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.”可知A项正确。

Ⅲ.完形填空
Today’s students learn more in school than just reading，writing and arithmetic.They also learn how to 15 .More and more students are using 16 means to get good grades in order to get into top 17 .Increasingly，tomorrow’s leaders are today’s cheaters.
Over the last decade，the number of students cheating academically has 18 dramatically.Duke University conducted a(n) 19 of 50,000 universities and 18,000 high school students in America.More than 70 percent of the students 20 to having cheated.However，10 years ago，only 56 percent of the students cheated.
This 21 extends far beyond the US.In Asia，where students face great 22 to excel(胜过)，the cheating problem is especially 23 .In many Asian countries，a student’s performance is measured 24 by exam scores.And admission to a top school 25 passing standardized tests.This test-driven culture makes cheating an easy way for students to get 26 in a super-competitive academic system.
Last year,24 students in Taiwan 27 chances and ended up in prison 28 they were caught cheating on the University Entrance Exam.The students received answers to test questions 29 cellphones and other electronic devices(设备)．But the pressure to perform well on tests isn’t the only thing turning 30 into cheaters.For one，new technology makes cheating 31 than ever.Students now have more choices than just “cheat sheets”32 in pencil-boxes.
Today’s students use text-messaging to send each other test 33 .Some post questions from standardized tests on Internet bulletin boards(公告牌)．Students in Asia，34 ，have posted questions from the TOEFL and the GRE.
15．A.study B．communicate
C．cheat D．behave
答案 C
解析全文的话题是谈论舞弊的，因此选cheat。

16．A.honest B．dishonest
C．illegal D．suitable
答案 B
解析舞弊采取的是不诚实的(dishonest)手段在考试中取得高分。

honest诚实的；illegal不合法的；suitable适合的，均不符合语意。

17．A.universities B．organizations
C．societies D．communities
答案 A
解析下文有暗示，作弊是为了考取好的大学。

C．decreased D．increased
答案 D
解析句意为：在过去的十年中，舞弊的人数急剧增加(increase)。

从本句后面的信息词“More than 70 percent”以及“only 56 percent”可知答案。

19．A.study B．interview
C．survey D．experiment
答案 C
解析conduct a survey意为“进行一项调查”。

20．A.applied B．admitted
C．attached D．related
答案 B
解析apply to运用；admit to承认；attach to附属于；relate to与……有关。

21．A.fashion B．style
C．custom D．trend
答案 D
解析fashion风尚；style风格；custom风俗；trend趋势。

this trend这种趋势。

22．A.pressure B．puzzle
C．suffering D．difficulty
答案 A
解析依据上下文，此处表示“学生面临很大压力(pressure)”，其他三个选项与句意不符。

23．A.popular B．outstanding
C．obvious D．extra
答案 C
解析popular流行的；outstanding显著的；obvious明显的；extra额外的。

24．A.wholly B．mostly
C．completely D．absolutely
答案 B
解析句意为：在许多亚洲国家，学生的表现主要(mostly)依据考试分数来衡量。

wholly全部；completely完全地；absolutely绝对地。

25．A.calls on B．takes on
C．brings on D．depends on
答案 D
解析call on号召；take on呈现；bring on引起；depend on取决于。

C．off D．on
答案 A
解析get ahead出人头地，成功；get away逃脱；get off下车，从……下来；get on上车。

27．A.seized B．took
C．missed D．risked
答案 B
解析take chances冒险，碰运气。

28．A.until B．so C．because D．before
答案 C
解析连词辨析。

后句为前句的原因，因此答案选because。

29．A.in B．on
C．over D．through
答案 D
解析依据句意，此处用through，意为“通过”，表示方式和手段。

30．A.students B．teachers
C．children D．adults
答案 A
解析通篇在讨论“学生作弊问题”，因此这里答案选students。

31．A.harder B．less
C．easier D．tougher
答案 C
解析句意为：现代高科技使舞弊更加容易(easier)。

32．A.forbidden B．hidden
C．prepared D．folded
答案 B
解析写有答案的纸条应是藏(hide)在文具盒里。

33．A.questions B．papers
C．contents D．answers
答案 D
解析根据上下文逻辑，学生舞弊时传递的应是答案(answers)。

question问题；paper考卷；content内容，均不符合句意。

34．A.for example B．such as
C．as it is D．just like
答案 A
解析for example意为“例如”，表示举例说明，其后通常有逗号。

such as表示列举事物，其后无逗号。

Ⅳ.短文改错
One day in her way to school，Fang Fang found a wallet near the bus station.She open it and found a lot of money and a calling card.So she knew the owner name，address or telephone number.She thought the owner must be worrying.She went to a public telephone and called the owner.Then she waited at the bus station.The owner came by a taxi very soon and Fang Fang gave the wallet to her.The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan notes to reward Fang Fang.But Fang Fang polite refused it and went on school.
答案
One day in
on her way to school，Fang Fang found a wallet near the bus station.She
open
opened it
and found a lot of money and a calling card.So she knew the
owner
owner’s
name，address
or
and
telephone number.She thought the owner must be worrying
worried.She went to a public telephone and
called the owner.Then she waited at the bus station.The owner came by a taxi very soon and Fang
Fang gave the wallet to her.The owner was very
so thankful that she took out a 100-yuan
notes
note to
reward Fang Fang.But Fang Fang
polite
politely refused it and went on
∧
to school.。