语法填空—特殊句式

语法填空之特殊句式和固定搭配

专题一特殊句式

考点１. 强调句

强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...

使用强调句型的几个注意事项：

(1)被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

☛It is I who am right. 对的是我。

☛ It is he who is wrong.错的是他。

☛ It is the students who are lovely.可爱的是学生们。

(2)被强调成分即使是在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等，也不能用when, where, because，而要用that。

☛It was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed.那位女士是在银行前面遭遇抢劫的。

☛It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.他是因为下大雨来晚的。

(3)被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格，是作宾语的代词时用宾格。

☛It was he that helped me yesterday.昨天是他帮助了我。

☛It was me that he helped yesterday. 他昨天帮助的是我。

(4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。

☛It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事。

注意：助动词do, does, did用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调。

e.g. Do come here tomorrow.

e.g. He does study hard.

【易混易错】

强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别

1.强调句型与主语从句的比较

强调句型将句子中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it，句子成立。如：

☛It was Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday.你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。☛It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.我们成功地发射了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋。(本句若将It is 及that同时省去为：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou X.显然句子错误，因此，本句不是强调句型，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。)

2.强调句型与定语从句的比较

强调句型中的it没有实际意义，it is/was与that/who去掉后句子结构仍然完整。但定语从句中的it be和作主语的that去掉后句子结构不完整。

3.强调句型与状语从句的比较

强调句型中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含状语从句的句子it是主语。如：

☛It was 8 o’clock when they went home.他们回家时是8点。

(句中代词it作主语，指代时间，when引导时间状语从句)

☛It was at 8 o’clock that they went home.他们是在8点回家的。

(本句是强调句型，at 8 o’clock是被强调部分)

【典型例析】

It was not until near the end of the letter _______ she mentioned her own plan.

end of the letter。原句为：She didn’t mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.。

巩固练习：

一．单句填空。

1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_________ the coach picks up

tourists.

2. It was when we were returning home________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have

helped someone in trouble.

3. Only when Lily walked into the office_________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.

4. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century______ his musical gift was fully recognized.

5. Was it because Jack came late for school _________ Mr. Smith got angry?

6. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.

7. Not until he went through real hardship_______ he realize the love we have for our families is important.

8. Only after talking to two students______ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

9. As we all know, _____ is what you do rather than what you say that matters.

二．单句改错。

1.Was it yesterday when you met your old friend in the supermarket？

2.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village where the hostess cooked

such a nice dinner.

3.It was I saw him in the street yesterday.

4.It was he that\who we met at the school gate.

5.It is only I that are willing to go to see the film.

6.It was not until 11 o’clock last night he went to bed.

7.Where is it you met Jack yesterday?

8. Do careful

9.He do enjoy swimming

10. He does do his homework last night

专题二固定搭配和句式

考点1 常见词组

as a matter of fact；be proud of； by the way； according to；congratulate...on...；devote...to...；earn one’s living；keep one’s word； make up one’s mind；be concerned about...；catch up with...； keep an eye on...；concentrate on...等。