人教版英语七年级上册_七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(河北卷)

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试（河北卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（30分）
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1 分，满分5 分)
1．
A．fine B．nine C．nice
2．
A．a Chinese cup B．a Chinese map C．a Chinese bag
3．
A．my father B．my brother C．my cousin
4．
A．Cindy found a dictionary.B．Cindy lost her dictionary.C．This is Cindy’s dictionary.
5．
A．My schoolbag is on the desk.
B．My schoolbag is in the desk.
C．My schoolbag is under the desk.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6．
A．She’s my mother.B．He’s my father.C．She’s my sister.
7．
A．It’s Lucy’s.B．She is fine.C．She is 14.
8．
A．Yes, it is.B．It’s under the chair.C．Yes, it isn’t.
9．
A．No, thanks.B．You’re nice.C．You’re welcome. 10．
A．Nice to meet you, Tom.B．My name’s Eric.C．I’m Eric. How are you? III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）11．What is on the desk?
A．B．C．
12．What is lost?
A．B．C．
听对话，回答以下各小题。

13．What’s the boy’s name?
A．John.B．Sally.C．Tom.
14．Who is Cindy?
A．Sally’s cousin.B．Sally’s sister.C．Tom’s cousin. 15．Where is the girl’s schoolbag?
A．On the bed.B．On the table.C．In the classroom.
听对话，回答以下各小题。

16．What’s Jenny’s last name?
A．White.B．Black.C．Brown.
17．Whose (谁的) dog is it?
A．Kate’s.B．Linda’s.C．Jenny’s. 18．What color is the boy’s dog?
A．White.B．Black.C．Brown.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19．What’s not in Tom’s schoolbag?
A．An eraser.B．A hat.C．A pen.
20．How many (多少) rulers are there in Tom’s pencil box now?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three. 21．What’s Tom’s phone number?
A．573-9682.B．537-2896.C．537-6982.
听语段和问题，选择正确答案
22．Which class is Jenny in?
A．Class Four.B．Class Five.C．Class Six. 23．How old is Gina?
A．13.B．14.C．15.
24．Where is Gina from?
A．China.B．Canada.C．The US. 25．Who is their teacher?
A．Mr. Johns.B．Mr. Green.C．Mr. Smith.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分（共90分）
VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．与“n” 在读音上有共同点的一组字母是________ .
A．f,m B．p,u C．q,u D．i,y
32．This is ________ pencil box. That is ________ English dictionary.
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an
33．— What are ________, Linda?
— They’re some English tapes.
A．this B．those C．it D．that
34．The color ________ the jacket is purple. It’s nice.
A．to B．of C．in D．for
35．—________ do you spell your name?
—H-E-L-E-N.
A．What B．How C．Who D．What color
36．—Is this your yellow hat?
—No. I ________ it’s Alan’s. He likes yellow.
A．say B．call C．meet D．think
37．—Is ________ mother an English teacher?
—Yes, she is.
A．Bob and Alice B．Bob and Alice’s C．Bob’s and Alice’s D．Bob’s and Alice 38．— ________?
— They are on the bed.
A．Are those my cards B．Who are they
C．Where is the bed D．Where are my cards
39．There ________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
40．—Have a good day, Anna!
—________.
A．Nice to meet you B．Good morning C．Thank you D．I’m fine
VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My name is Li Ming. I am 1.6 meters 41 . I have a good friend in my class. 42 name is Bob. He is from Canada. Now, he lives in China 43 his parents. He 44 China. He likes Chinese food, too. He 45 breakfast at home. He eats an egg and some 46 for breakfast. He doesn’t have time to 47 for lunch. He has lunch at school. The lunch in our school is 48 . He can eat different food for lunch. He has supper at home with his 49 . Sometimes (有时) he 50 out to eat with his friends.
41．A．big B．tall C．long D．old
42．A．He B．Him C．His D．She
43．A．with B．of C．at D．to
44．A．likes B．orders C．paints D．guesses
45．A．drink B．eat C．has D．have
46．A．pear B．bread C．bags D．shirt
47．A．stay home B．go home C．come out D．take down
48．A．bright B．cute C．delicious D．happy
49．A．parents B．books C．money D．friends
50．A．going B．to go C．go D．goes
VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
51．What color is Alice’s pen?
A．Yellow.B．Blue.C．Red.D．Orange.
52．What can you see in Cindy’s schoolbag?
A．A ruler.B．A jacket.C．A map.D．A key.
53．Who has a map?
A．Frank.B．Cindy.C．Alice.D．Eric.
B
The food in Canada is different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast. They eat their bread with butter (黄油), cheese or jam (果酱). Cheese and butter are made from (用……做) milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink hot or cold milk, and they put it in their tea. And they like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables. After the meal they always eat something sweet. They call that dessert.
54．In Canada, people usually eat bread with ________.
A．sugar B．milk C．cheese D．tea
55．Maybe people don’t eat much ________ in Canada.
A．milk B．jam C．fish D．rice
56．The underlined word “dessert” means “________” in Chinese.
A．下午茶B．甜点C．开胃菜D．鸡尾酒
C
The first Monday of every month is our school’s free dress day (不穿校服日). On the free dress day, we can wear our own (自己的) clothes to school. We can also wear our own sun hats.
I have many dresses. Two are very long, two are to my knees and the other three are short above (在……之上) my knees. The two long ones are black. They make me look too serious (庄重) in school and I can’t do sports easily. The two ones to my knees are pink. They look pretty, but they can get dirty in a few hours. So I always wear the short dresses to school. Every time I wear a different color, sometimes blue and sometimes red. I also have three different sun hats to go with my dresses. All my friends say I’m good at matching (搭配) clothes.
I am waiting for the next free dress day!
57．How many free dress days are there in one month?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
58．Why doesn’t the writer wear her long dresses to school?
A．They are too heavy.B．They can get dirty easily.
C．They are too dark.D．They make her feel hot.
59．The writer’s short dresses are ________.
A．hard to match B．in different colors
C．not good for sports D．too short for school
60．What do the writer’s friends think of her?
A．She does well in her studies.B．She is nice and friendly.
C．She does not like the sun.D．She is good at dressing.
D
Socrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, he says to his students, “Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms（摆臂）forward and then backward.”
He tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms 300 times every day. “Do you think you can do it?” Socrates asks the students. They laugh and say, “Of course. It is not difficult”. So all the students tell Socrates that they will do the exercise every day.
A month later, Socrates asks his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day?” __________ Socrates is happy that all the students do it.
Another month goes by. He asks the class the same question, but only 80% of the students put up their hands.
A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later.
Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed（成功）but some can’t.
61．What does Socrates do?
A．He is a worker.B．He is a thinker.C．He is a doctor.D．He is a singer.
62．Why do the students laugh?
A．Because Socrates is fun.B．Because the class is interesting.
C．Because they are nice.D．Because they think it’s easy to do the exercise. 63．Which sentence can we put in the ________?
A．Some students say no.B．Most of the students say yes.
C．Everyone puts up his hand.D．No student puts up his hand.
64．Most of the students stop doing the exercise after ________.
A．one month B．80 days C．two months D．one year
65．What does the story want to tell us?
A．Taking exercise is good for us.B．It’s important to keep doing one thing every day.
C．It’s difficult to be a great thinker.D．Students shouldn’t listen to teachers.
IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Look at the picture! This is a happy family. The man is Joe Brown and the woman is his wife (妻子) Sally. The three children are Bob, Mary and Jeff.
Joe Brown is 38 years old. He has a long face and his hair is blond. He looks very healthy because he likes doing sports. He likes football and swimming. His wife Sally is also 38 years old. Sally is tall and thin, and she has long brown hair. Her face is round (圆的). People like to see her beautiful face and warm smiles.
Bob is the first child of the family. He is seven years old. His sister Mary is five years old. And his little brother Jeff is just two years old. Like their father, the three children all have blond hair. Bob and Mary go to school every day. They study many subjects at school.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。

66．The picture is about a .
67．Joe Brown has a long .
68．What do people like to see about Sally?
69．How old is Bob?
70．What colour is Mary’s hair?
X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

Sam is ten years old. He and I 71 (be) in the same class. So he is my с 72 . Sam 73 (have) a happy family. His father works in 74 big hospital in Beijing. His mother is a Chinese teacher in 75 (we) school. Her classes are very interesting, 76 we all love her. Sam often has cereal for breakfast. He likes putting some s 77 on the cereal. Sometimes he has an egg and a glass 78 milk for breakfast. He usually eats a sandwich and two 79 (banana) for lunch. He likes ice-cream very much. He thinks it is d 80 . But his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. It is bad for him.
XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

句末标点已给出。

81．May, a pen, I, borrow
?
82．a bit, these gloves, big, are
.
83．three days, away, I, for, am
.
84．I, have, don’t, enough money
.
85．you, what, like, to drink, would
?
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86．步入初中之后，你有了一个新的朋友，他是你的同学Alan。

放学回家，你的父母问到你新朋友的情况，请以My New Friend为题写一篇短文，向你的父母介绍你的新朋友。

提示：1）他的年龄以及外貌特征。

2）他最喜欢的颜色、服装和食物。

3）他喜欢做的事情以及你对他的评价。

要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

3）词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

My New Friend
I have a new friend at school,______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．B
【原文】略
19．A 20．B 21．C
【原文】略
22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【原文】略
26．China 27．green 28．eraser 29．school 30．Three
【原文】略
31．A
【详解】句意：与“n” 在读音上有共同点的一组字母是f,m。

考查字母的发音。

f/ef/；m/em/；p/piː/；u/juː/；q/kjuː/；i/aɪ/；y/waɪ/。

根据“n/en/”可知，读音上有共同点的一组字母f,m，都含有音素/e/。

故选A。

32．B
【详解】句意：这是一个铅笔盒。

那是一本英语字典。

考查冠词的用法。

根据“This is ... pencil box. That is ... English dictionary.”可知，空一和空二表示泛指，“pencil box”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；“English”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。

故选B。

33．B
【详解】句意：——琳达，那些是什么？——它们是一些英语磁带。

考查代词辨析。

this这个；those那些；it它；that那个。

根据“are”可知，空处应填复数形式，结合选项，those符合。

故选B。

34．B
【详解】句意：夹克的颜色是紫色的。

它很漂亮。

考查介词辨析。

to向，朝着；of……的；in在……里面；for为了。

根据“The color ... the jacket is purple.”可知，此处指夹克的颜色，应用of表示所属关系。

故选B。

35．B
【详解】句意：——如何拼写你的名字？——H-E-L-E-N。

考查特殊疑问句。

What什么；How如何；Who谁；What color什么颜色。

根据“H-E-L-E-N.”可知，问句是问如何拼写名字。

故选B。

36．D
【详解】句意：——这是你的黄色帽子吗？——不。

我想是艾伦的。

他喜欢黄色。

考查动词辨析。

say说；call打电话；meet遇见；think认为。

根据“He likes yellow”可知，因为艾伦喜欢黄色，所以说话人认为这是艾伦的帽子，故选D。

37．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃和爱丽丝的妈妈是一名英语老师吗？——是的，她是。

考查名词所有格。

根据“Yes, she is.”可知，此处指鲍勃和爱丽丝共同的妈妈，应用“A and B’s+名词单数”。

故选B。

38．D
【详解】句意：——我的卡片在哪里？——它们在床上。

考查疑问句。

根据“They are on the bed.”可知，是问位置，因此用疑问词where。

又因主语they 是复数，所以问句主语也应是复数。

故选D。

39．A
【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

考查there be句型。

is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。

分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为there be句型，不与have连用，遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式应与其后最近的名词保持一致。

a pen是单数名词，因此用单数形式is。

故选A。

40．C
【详解】句意：——祝你有愉快的一天，安娜！——谢谢。

考查情景交际。

Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；Good morning早上好；Thank you谢谢；I’m fine我很好。

根据“Have a good day, Anna!”可知，对于他人的祝愿应表示感谢。

故选C。

41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Bob的日常饮食习惯。

41．句意：我身高是1.6米高。

big大的；tall高的；long长的；old老的。

根据“I am 1.6 meters”可知是高1.6米。

故选B。

42．句意：他的名字是Bob。

He他；Him他（宾格）；His他的，形容词性物主代词；She她。

根据“Bob”可知是男性，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。

故选C。

43．句意：现在，他和他的父母一起住在中国。

with与……一起；of……的；at在；to到。

根据“lives in China...his parents”可知是和父母住在中国。

故选A。

44．句意：他喜欢中国。

likes喜欢；orders点菜；paints画；guesses猜测。

根据“He likes Chinese food, too”可知是喜欢中国。

故选A。

45．句意：他在家吃早餐。

drink喝，动词原形；eat吃，动词原形；has吃，动词的第三人称单数形式；have吃，动词原形。

主语是he，谓语动词用单三。

故选C。

46．句意：他早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。

pear梨；bread面包；bags包；shirt衬衫。

some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，bread符合。

故选B。

47．句意：他没有时间回家吃午饭。

stay home待在家；go home回家；come out出来；take down取下。

根据“for lunch”可知是回家吃午饭。

故选B。

48．句意：我们学校的午餐很美味。

bright明亮的；cute可爱的；delicious美味的；happy快乐的。

根据“He can eat different food for lunch”可知午饭很美味。

故选C。

49．句意：他和他的父母在家吃晚餐。

parents父母；books书；money钱；friends朋友。

根据“He has supper at home with his”可知是和父母在家吃晚饭。

故选A。

50．句意：有时他和朋友们出去吃饭。

going现在分词；to go动词不定式；go动词原形；goes去，动词单三。

句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。

故选D。

51．A 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的书包里分别有什么。

51．细节理解题。

根据“This is Alice. What’s in Alice’s schoolbag? ※A yellow pen.”可知爱丽丝的钢笔是黄色的。

故选A。

52．细节理解题。

根据“This is Cindy. What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag? ※A purple pen. ※A red cap. ※A key. ※A CD.”可知辛迪的书包里有一把钥匙。

故选D。

53．细节理解题。

根据“This is Frank. What’s in Frank’s school bag? ※A green jacket. ※A black pen. ※An English book. ※A map.”可知弗兰克有一幅地图。

故选A。

54．C 55．D 56．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大人的饮食习惯。

54．细节理解题。

根据“They eat their bread with butter (黄油), cheese or jam (果酱).”可知，他们吃面包时加黄油、奶酪或果酱。

故选C。

55．细节理解题。

根据“They drink a lot of milk, too.”；“They eat their bread with butter (黄油), cheese or jam (果酱).”和“And they like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables.”可知，喝牛奶、吃鱼，也吃果酱，故选D。

56．词句猜测题。

根据“After the meal they always eat something sweet.”可知，饭后吃一些甜的东西，因此dessert意为“甜点”，故选B。

57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在不穿校服日穿自己衣服的故事。

57．细节理解题。

根据“The first Monday of every month is our school’s free dress day (不穿校服日).”可知每月只有一天可以不穿校服，故选A。

58．细节理解题。

根据“The two long ones are black. They make me look too serious (庄重) in school and I can’t do sports easily”可知因为长连衣裙颜色太深，故选C。

59．细节理解题。

根据“ So I always wear the short dresses to school. Every time I wear a different color, sometimes blue and sometimes red. ”可知短裙的颜色不同，故选B。

60．细节理解题。

根据“All my friends say I’m good at matching (搭配) clothes.”可知大家都说作者很会穿衣，故选D。

61．B 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却很意外，只有一个人坚持到最后。

故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做简单的事情的人才能够成功。

61．细节理解题。

根据“Socrates is a great thinker and teacher.”可知，苏格拉底是一个思想家。

故选B。

62．细节理解题。

根据“They laugh and say, ‘Of course. It is not difficult’.”可知，学生笑的原因是因为他们认为做这个练习很容易。

故选D。

63．细节理解题。

根据“Socrates is happy that all the students do it.”可知，所有的学生都做了，所以每个人都举手了。

故选C。

64．细节理解题。

根据“A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand.”可知，一年后，只有一个学生坚持下来了，大部分的学生都停止了。

故选D。

65．主旨大意题。

根据最后一段“doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed（成功）but some can’t.”可知，故事告诉我们每天坚持做一件事是很重要的。

故选B。

66．happy family 67．face 68．Her beautiful face and warm smiles. 69．Seven years old. 70．Blond.
【导语】本文介绍了Joe Brown的一家人。

66．根据“Look at the picture! This is a happy family.”可知，这是一张幸福的全家福，故填happy family。

67．根据“Joe Brown is 38 years old. He has a long face”可知，他的脸很长，故填face。

68．根据“People like to see her beautiful face and warm smiles.”可知，人们喜欢看到她美丽的
脸和温暖的微笑。

故填Her beautiful face and warm smiles.
69．根据“Bob is the first child of the family. He is seven years old.”可知，鲍勃七岁。

故填Seven years old.
70．根据“Like their father, the three children all have blond hair.”可知，玛丽的头发是金色的。

故填Blond.
71．are 72．(c)lassmate 73．has 74．a 75．our 76．so 77．(s)ugar 78．of 79．bananas 80．(d)elicious
【导语】本文介绍了山姆以及他的家人等信息。

71．句意：他和我在同一个班。

时态是一般现在时，主语“He and I”是复数，故填are。

72．句意：所以他是我的同学。

根据“in the same class”可知，二人同班，所以是同学，classmate“同班同学”，故填(c)lassmate。

73．句意：山姆有一个幸福的家庭。

时态是一般现在时，主语是Sam，动词用三单，故填has。

74．句意：他的父亲在北京的一家大医院工作。

此处泛指一家医院，“big”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。

75．句意：他妈妈是我们学校的语文老师。

此处作定语修饰school，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。

76．句意：她的课很有趣，所以我们都喜欢她。

前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so 连接，故填so。

77．句意：他喜欢在麦片上放些糖。

根据“He likes putting some s...on the cereal.”可知，在麦片上放些糖，sugar“糖”符合语境，故填(s)ugar。

78．句意：有时他早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。

a glass of milk“一杯牛奶”，故填of。

79．句意：他午餐通常吃一个三明治和两个香蕉。

two修饰可数名词复数，故填bananas。

80．句意：他认为它很好吃。

根据“He likes ice-cream very much. He thinks it is d...”可知，冰淇淋很好吃，delicious“美味的”，在句中作表语，故填(d)elicious。

81．May I borrow a pen
【详解】根据标点提示可知，句子是疑问句。

may是情态动词，放在句首，构成一般疑问句；I作主语；borrow作谓语；a pen作宾语。

故填May I borrow a pen“我可以借支钢笔吗”。

82．These gloves are a bit big
【详解】根据标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。

these gloves作主语；are作谓语；big作表语，a bit修饰形容词big。

故填These gloves are a bit big“这些手套有点大”。

83．I am away for three days
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是I，系动词是am，表语是away，for three days作时间状语。

故填I am away for three days“我要离开三天”。

84．I don’t have enough money
【详解】根据标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。

I作主语；don’t have作谓语；enough money 作宾语。

故填I don’t have enough money“我没有足够的钱”。

85．What would you like to drink
【详解】根据标点可知，句子是疑问句，结合所给词汇可知，此处是特殊疑问句，以what 开头，其后跟一般疑问句结构，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，you作主语，跟在情态动词would之后。

句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What would you like to drink?
86．例文
My New Friend
I have a new friend at school, he is Alan, who has short blond hair and big eyes. He is 14 years old. He likes leather jackets most, he thinks it is cool. Black is his favorite color. When he looks at black, he will be quieter and think about some issues that bother him. As for food, he likes macarons most. Because the color of this pastry is bright and beautiful, it is also delicious. He is clever and interested in playing basketball. He can get the rankings in various competitions.
【详解】[总体分析]
※题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
※时态：一般现在时；
※提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好朋友的年龄以及外貌特征；
第二步，细节介绍他最喜欢的颜色、服装和食物；
第三步，介绍他喜欢做的事情以及你对他的评价。

[亮点词汇]
※leather jackets皮夹克
※be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
※When he looks at black, he will be quieter and think about some issues that bother him.（when 引导的时间状语从句）。