高考英语省略句练习题50题含答案解析

高考英语省略句练习题50题含答案解析
1. —What's your plan for this weekend?
—If it doesn't rain, I'll go hiking.
A. I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain.
B. I'll go hiking if it rains.
C. I won't go hiking if it doesn't rain.
D. I won't go hiking if it rains.
答案解析：A。

本题中答句If it doesn't rain 是条件状语从句的省略形式，完整句子为I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain this weekend. 省略了时间状语this weekend。

在条件状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。

2. —Will you go to the party?
—Yes, I will if I am invited.
A. I will if I am invited.
B. I will if I am not invited.
C. I won't if I am invited.
D. I won't if I am not invited.
答案解析：A。

答句中I will if I am invited 是省略句，完整句子为I will go to the party if I am invited. 省略了go to the party。

在条件状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。

3. —Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. I can do it myself.
A. I can do it myself.
B. I can't do it myself.
C. I need help.
D. I don't need help.
答案解析：A。

答句I can do it myself 是完整的句子，不是省略句。

它直接回答了问题，表示自己能做，不需要帮助。

4. —Did you see the movie last night?
—No, I didn't because I was busy.
A. I didn't because I was busy.
B. I did because I was busy.
C. I didn't because I wasn't busy.
D. I did because I wasn't busy.
答案解析：A。

答句I didn't because I was busy 中because I was busy 是原因状语从句，完整句子为I didn't see the movie last night because I was busy. 省略了see the movie last night。

在原因状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。

5. —Are you going to the concert?
—It depends. If I have time, I'll go.
A. If I have time, I'll go.
B. If I don't have time, I'll go.
C. If I have time, I won't go.
D. If I don't have time, I won't go.
答案解析：A。

答句If I have time, I'll go 是省略句，完整句子为If I have time, I'll go to the concert. 省略了go to the concert。

在条件状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。

6. —Can you come to my party tomorrow?
—Sorry, I can't. I have a lot of work to do.
A. I can't. I have a lot of work to do.
B. I can. I have a lot of work to do.
C. I can't. I don't have a lot of work to do.
D. I can. I don't have a lot of work to do.
答案解析：A。

答句I can't. I have a lot of work to do 中I can't 是对问题的否定回答，后面I have a lot of work to do 是解释不能去的原因，不是省略句。

7. —Did you finish your homework?
—Yes, I did. It was easy.
A. Yes, I did. It was easy.
B. No, I didn't. It was easy.
C. Yes, I did. It wasn't easy.
D. No, I didn't. It wasn't easy.
答案解析：A。

答句Yes, I did. It was easy 中It was easy 不是省略句，是对作业容易程度的描述。

Yes, I did 是对问题的肯定回答。

8. —What are you going to do this summer vacation?
—I don't know. Maybe I'll travel.
A. I don't know. Maybe I'll travel.
B. I don't know. Maybe I won't travel.
C. I know. Maybe I'll travel.
D. I know. Maybe I won't travel.
答案解析：A。

答句I don't know. Maybe I'll travel 中I don
11.Though tired, he still went on working.
He still went on working though he was tired.
答案解析：这句话是让步状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be 动词。

完整的句子应该是Though he was tired, he still went on working.
12.When asked about his plan, he said nothing.
When he was asked about his plan, he said nothing.
答案解析：这是时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be 动词。

完整的句子是When he was asked about his plan, he said nothing.
13.If possible, I will help you.
If it is possible, I will help you.
答案解析：条件状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be 动词。

完整句子为If it is possible, I will help you.
14.While waiting for the bus, he read a book.
While he was waiting for the bus, he read a book.
答案解析：时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be 动词。

完整句子是While he was waiting for the bus, he read a book.
15.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.
答案解析：条件状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be 动词。

完整句子为Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.
16.Unless invited, I won't go to the party.
Unless I am invited, I won't go to the party.
答案解析：条件状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be 动词。

完整句子是Unless I am invited, I won't go to the party.
17.When heated, water turns into steam.
When water is heated, water turns into steam.
答案解析：时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be 动词。

完整句子为When water is heated, water turns into steam.
18.If necessary, I will call you.
If it is necessary, I will call you.
答案解析：条件状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be 动词。

完整句子是If it is necessary, I will call you.
19.Though cold, she didn't put on a coat.
Though she was cold, she didn't put on a coat.
答案解析：让步状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be 动词。

完整句子为Though she was cold, she didn't put on a coat.
20.When in trouble, ask for help.
When you are in trouble, ask for help.
答案解析：时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be 动词。

完整句子是When you are in trouble, ask for help.
21._____ beautiful the scenery is!
A.What
B.How
C.So
D.Very
答案解析：B。

本题考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句有两种形式：What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中beautiful 是形容词，the scenery 是主语，is 是谓语，所以用How。

22._____ a pity that he missed the concert.
A.It's
B.That's
C.This is
D.What's
答案解析：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

It is a pity that...是固定句型，表示“……很遗憾”。

23._____ an honor to be invited here.
A.It's
B.That's
C.This is
D.What's
答案解析：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

It is an honor to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是一种荣幸”。

24._____ necessary to finish the work on time.
A.It's
B.That's
C.This is
D.What's
答案解析：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

It is necessary to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是有必要的”。

25._____ important for us to learn English well.
A.It's
B.That's
C.This is
D.What's
答案解析：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

It is important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。

26._____ surprised I was when I heard the news!
A.What
B.How
C.So
D.Very
答案解析：B。

本题考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句有两种形式：What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中surprised 是形容词，I 是主语，was 是谓语，所以用How。

27._____ kind of you to help me.
A.It's
B.That's
C.This is
D.What's
答案解析：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

It is kind of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事真是太好了”。

28._____ interesting the book is!
A.What
B.How
C.So
D.Very
答案解析：B。

本题考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句有两种形式：What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中interesting 是形容词，the book 是主语，is 是谓语，所以用How。

29._____ a good idea to go for a walk.
A.It's
B.That's
C.This is
D.What's
答案解析：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

It is a good idea to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是个好主意”。

30._____ happy they are!
A.What
B.How
C.So
D.Very
答案解析：B。

本题考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句有两种形式：What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中happy 是形容词，they 是主语，are 是谓语，所以用How。

31. —What's your plan for the weekend?
—If it doesn't rain, I'll go camping.
A. rains
B. doesn't rain
C. won't rain
D. didn't rain
答案解析：B。

这里是条件状语从句中的省略，当主从句主语一致且含有be 动词或助动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词或助动词。

完整句子为If it doesn't rain, I'll go camping. If it doesn't rain 中it 指代天气，与主句主语I 不一致，所以不能省略主语，只能省
略助动词does，变为doesn't rain。

32. —I'm sorry I broke your cup.
—Never mind. I have another one.
A. broke
B. broken
C. break
D. breaking
答案解析：A。

这里是“I'm sorry + 宾语从句”的省略，当宾语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可以省略宾语从句的主语和be 动词或助动词。

完整句子为I'm sorry that I broke your cup. that I broke your cup 中I 和主句主语I 一致，且有broke 这个实义动词，所以可以省略that 和I，变为broke。

33. —Who taught you English?
—Nobody. I learned it by myself.
A. taught
B. teaches
C. did teach
D. had taught
答案解析：A。

这里是特殊疑问句的省略，当疑问词作主语时，句子可以直接省略谓语动词后面的部分。

完整句子为Who taught you English? Who 是主语，所以可以省略taught you English，变为taught。

34. —What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I don't know. Maybe I'll read a book.
A. know
B. don't know
C. won't know
D. didn't know
答案解析：B。

这里是“I don't know.”的省略，在口语中，当回答不知道时，可以直接用“I don't know.”省略后面的内容。

完整句子为I don't know what I'm going to do this afternoon. 这里直接用I don't know 表示不知道，后面省略了具体的内容。

35. —How are you feeling today?
—Much better. Thanks.
A. feeling
B. are feeling
C. do feel
D. did feel
答案解析：B。

这里是“How are you feeling today?”的省略，当回答感觉怎么样时，可以直接用形容词回答，省略系动词和主语。

完整句子为I am feeling much better today. Thanks. 这里直接用Much better. Thanks. 省略了I am feeling，只保留了系动词后的形容词。

36. —Do you like apples?
—Yes, I do.
A. like
C. am like
D. was like
答案解析：A。

这里是一般疑问句的省略回答，当肯定回答时，可以直接用“Yes, 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词.”省略后面的内容。

完整句子为Yes, I like apples. 这里直接用Yes, I do. 省略了apples，只保留了助动词do。

37. —Have you finished your homework?
—Not yet. I'll do it after dinner.
A. finished
B. have finished
C. finish
D. will finish
答案解析：B。

这里是现在完成时的省略回答，当否定回答时，可以直接用“No, 主语+have/has+not.”省略后面的内容。

完整句子为No, I haven't finished my homework. 这里直接用Not yet. 省略了I haven't finished my homework，只保留了否定词not yet。

38. —Where are you going on vacation?
—I haven't decided yet.
A. going
B. are going
C. do go
答案解析：B。

这里是特殊疑问句的省略回答，当回答不知道时，可以直接用“I haven't decided yet.”省略后面的内容。

完整句子为I haven't decided where I am going on vacation yet. 这里直接用I haven't decided yet. 省略了具体的地点。

39. —What's the matter with you?
—I have a headache.
A. matter
B. is the matter
C. are the matter
D. was the matter
答案解析：B。

这里是“What's the matter with you?”的省略回答，当回答身体不舒服时，可以直接用“I have+病症.”省略系动词和主语。

完整句子为I am the matter with you. I have a headache. 这里直接用I have a headache. 省略了
41.Though tired, he still went on working. 判断省略了什么成分）
A.he was
B.being
C.been
D.is
答案解析：A。

原句完整形式为Though he was tired, he still went on working. 省略了主语he 和be 动词was。

42.When necessary, we will help you. 判断省略了什么成分）
A.it is
B.we are
C.that is
D.there is
答案解析：A。

原句完整形式为When it is necessary, we will help you. 省略了形式主语it 和be 动词is。

43.If possible, I will come tomorrow. 判断省略了什么成分）
A.it is
B.that is
C.I am
D.there is
答案解析：A。

原句完整形式为If it is possible, I will come tomorrow. 省略了形式主语it 和be 动词is。

44.While studying, he doesn't listen to music. 判断省略了什么成分）
A.he is
B.being
C.been
D.is
答案解析：A。

原句完整形式为While he is studying, he doesn't listen to music. 省略了主语he 和be 动词is。

45.Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 判断省略了什么成分）
A.it is
B.being
C.been
D.is
答案解析：A。

原句完整形式为Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten. 省略了主语it 和be 动词is。

46.Unless invited, I won't go to the party. 判断省略了什么成分）
A.I am
B.being
C.been
D.is
答案解析：A。

原句完整形式为Unless I am invited, I won't go to the party. 省略了主语I 和be 动词am。

47.When in trouble, ask for help. 判断省略了什么成分）
A.you are
B.being
C.been
D.is
答案解析：A。

原句完整形式为When you are in trouble, ask for help. 省略了主语you 和be 动词are。

48.If given more time, we could do it better.（ 判断省略了什么成分）
A.we are
B.being
C.been
D.is
答案解析：A。

原句完整形式为If we are given more time, we could do it better. 省略了主语we 和be 动词are。

49.Though young, he is very experienced. 判断省略了什么成分）
A.he is
B.being
C.been
D.is
答案解析：A。

原句完整形式为Though he is young, he is very experienced. 省略了主语he 和be 动词is。

50.While waiting for the bus, he read a book. 判断省略了什么成分）
A.he is
B.being
C.been
D.is
答案解析：A。

原句完整形式为While he is waiting for the bus, he read a book. 省略了主语he 和be 动词is。