【英语】高中英语完形填空经典习题(含答案)

【英语】高中英语完形填空经典习题(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.
When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we
3 , he would bend over and give me a
4 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.
I always felt very 5 in front of so many other 6 . I was already a twelve-year–old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I 7 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 8 big smile appeared on my father's face. I 9 what would happen next. I 10 put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 11 look. He looked at me for a long time and 12 began to appear
in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 13 him cry! Then he said, "You're right. You are a
big boy… a man. I won't kiss you 14 ."
Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 15 of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 16 came back. Later his boat was 17 with his nets half in and half out. He must have 18 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not 19 my father's kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 20 regrets by doing so.
1. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save
2. A. fine B. hot C. cool D. bad
3. A. arrived B. separated C. appeared D. drove
4. A. welcome B. smile C. touch D. kiss
5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. amazed D. funny
6. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
7. A. agreed B. determined C. advised D. happened
8. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
9. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
10. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully
11. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. surprising
12. A. anger B. tears C. understanding D. happiness
13. A. wanted B. liked C. seen D. minded
14. A. forever B. immediately C. sometimes D. any longer
15. A. Most B. All C. Majority D. Every
16. A. later B. finally C. never D. seldom
17. A. bought B. found C. caught D. returned
18. A. missed B. caught C. met D. hoped
19. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. accepted
20. A. little B. few C. small D. good
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸，有一天，自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。

后来父亲出海时因遭到大风而遇难，作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。

（1）考查动词。

句意：他喜欢大海，会一直呆在外面，直到捕到足够的鱼来养活全家。

A. enjoy“欣赏”；B. keep“保持”；C. feed“养活”；D. save“拯救”。

根据第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”此处feed表示“养活”家庭。

故选C。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。

A. fine“好的”；B. hot“热的”；C. cool“凉爽的”；D. bad“坏的”。

“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。

故选D。

（3）考查动词。

句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。

A. arrived“到达”；B. separated“分开”；C. appeared“出现”；D. drove“驾驶”。

根据上文开车送“我”上学可知答案，之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。

故选A。

（4）考查动词。

句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。

A. welcome“欢迎”；B. smile“微笑”；C. touch“接触”；D. kiss “亲吻”。

根据下文“…but my father still kissed me goodbye!”即父亲“吻我的脸”。

故选D。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。

A. excited“激动的”；B. embarrassed“尴尬的”；C. amazed“惊奇的”；D. funny“有趣的”。

根据下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测，作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。

故选B。

（6）考查名词。

句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。

A. passe ngers“乘客”；B. workers“工人”；C. schoolmates“同学”；D. friends“朋友”。

根据上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的，因此相对于作者来说，其他人应该是指他的“同学”。

故选C。

（7）考查动词。

句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。

A. agreed“同意”；B. determined“决定”；C. advised“建议”；D. happened“发生”。

根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。

即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。

故选B。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：当我们在学校门口停下来时，爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。

A. strange“陌生的”；B. usual“通常的”；C. beautiful“美丽的”；D. kind“亲切的”。

根据上文可知，父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。

故选B。

（9）考查动词。

句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。

A. doubled“翻倍”；B. wondered“想知道”；C. knew“知道”；D. remembered“记住”。

因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事，因此作者知道会发生什么事情。

故选C。

（10）考查副词。

句意：我赶紧把手举起来，第一次对他说“不”。

A. clearly“清晰地”；B. quickly“快地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. carefully“仔细地”。

此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。

故选B。

（11）考查形容词。

句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。

A. disappointed“失望的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. surprising“令人惊讶的”。

根据常理推断：父亲对于孩子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。

此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故选C。

（12）考查名词。

句意：他看了我很长时间，眼里开始涌出泪水。

A. anger“愤怒”；B. tears“眼泪”；C. understanding“理解”；D. happiness“幸福”。

本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案，即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。

故选B。

（13）考查动词。

句意：我从没见他哭过!A. wanted“想要”；B. liked“喜欢”；C. seen“看见”；D. minded“介意”。

根据上文“I was shocked”可推知，作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。

故选C。

（14）考查副词。

句意：然后他说:“你说得对。

你是个大男孩…一个男人。

我不会再吻你了。

”A. forever“永远”；B. immediately“立即”；C. sometimes“有时”；D. any longer“不再”。

此处使用any longer = any more，用于否定句中表示“不再”；forever（永远）多用于肯定句中。

故选D。

（15）考查代词。

句意：大多数的渔夫都呆在家里，但爸爸不在家，因为他要养活一大家子人。

A. Most“大部分”；B. All“所有”；C. Majori ty“多数”；D. Every“每一个”。

根据下文的转折意义but可知，大部分渔民待在家里；但作者的父亲出海了，如使用all或every逻辑上讲不通，majority为名词，a majority of固定短语，“大多数的”，所以most符合语境。

故选A。

（16）考查副词。

句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。

后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。

A. later“稍后”；B. finally“终于”；C. never“从未”；D. seldom“几乎不”。

根据下文可知，作者的父亲在海上遇难了，此处指“他再也没有回来”。

故选C。

（17）考查动词。

句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。

后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。

A. bought“购买”；B. found“发现”；C. caught“抓住”；D. returned“返回”。

此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船，渔网半开半闭。

故选B。

（18）考查动词。

句意：他一定是遇到了大风，正在设法救网。

A. missed“错过”；B. caught“抓住，遭遇”；C. met“相遇”；D. hoped“希望”。

caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。

故选B。

（19）考查动词。

句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused“拒绝”；B. forgotten“忘记”；C. hated“憎恨”；D. accepted“接受”。

此处表示作者的后悔心情，多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。

故选A。

（20）考查形容词。

句意：这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。

A. little“很少的”；B. few“很少的，几乎没有的”；C. small“小的”；D. good“好的”。

此处应表示否定意义应用few，即只有那样做才能没有遗憾。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．完形填空
Tell mommy I love her
John had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. It was coming up on Mother's Day. He said to himself, "I'll 1 Mom some roses."
He went into the small shop and saw a boy 2 to the clerk. "How many roses can I get
for six dollars, ma'am?" the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 3 that roses were expensive. 4 the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃馨).
"No. I 5 have roses," he said, "My Mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 6 . It has to red roses, because that's her favorite."
The clerk 7 John and was just shaking her head. Something inside John was 8 by the boy's voice. He looked at the clerk and 9 mouthed that he would pay for the boy's roses.
The clerk looked at the young man and said, "Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10 your six dollars." The young man 11 jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store.
John 12 his own flowers and had the clerk be 13 that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. 14 he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He 15 him cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16 laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak, "Mommy,
oh Mommy, 17 didn't I tell you how much I love you? Jesus, please, find my Mommy.
18 my Mommy I love her."
John 19 , tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers 20 .
1. A. buy B. send C. give D. bring
2. A. talking B. listening C. walking D. introducing
3. A. suggest B. Insist C. say D. explain
4. A. Therefore B. Extremely C. Maybe D. However
5. A. need B. have to C. ought to D. decide to
6. A. pure B. Expensive C. rare D. special
7. A. looked up at B. glared at C. fixed his eyes on D. stared at
8. A. reached B. hit C. touched D. beat
9. A. quickly B. silently C. obviously D. secretly
10. A. for B. on C. at D. by
11. A. usually B. seldom C. mostly D. almost
12. A. asked B. examined C. ordered D. appreciated
13. A. enough B. likely C. possible D. sure
14. A. As B. once C. As long as D. Since
15. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. observed
16. A. sadly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly
17. A. how B. where C. when D. why
18. A. Tell B. Show C. Inform D. Please
19. A. worried B. hesitated C. turned D. wondered
20. A. by delivery B. immediately C. personally D. on purpose
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花，在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后，决定亲自给母亲送花。

（1）考查动词。

A．buy“买”；B．send“寄”；C．give“给”；D．bring“带来”。

根据下文的“that delivery would include a note telling hismother how much he loved her”可知，约翰想在母亲节给母亲寄玫瑰花．故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A．talk ing“谈话”；B．listening“听”；C．walking“走”；D．introducing“介绍”。

根据下文可知，约翰看到一个男孩正与店员交谈，故选A。

（3）考查动词。

A．suggest“建议”；B．Insist“坚持”；C．say“说”；D．explain“解释”。

因为男孩只有6美元，所以店员尽力解释玫瑰花很贵。

故选D。

（4）考查副词。

A．Therefore“因此”；B．Extremely“非常”；C．Maybe“可能，或许”；D．However“然而”。

因为玫瑰花很贵，所以男孩或许喜欢康乃馨。

故选C。

（5）考查动词。

A．need“需要”；B．have to“必须”；C．ought to“应该”；D．decide to“决定”根据下文的“It has to red roses”可知，必须是玫瑰花．故选B。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：我想送给她特殊的东西，必须是玫瑰花。

A．pure“纯净的”；B．expensive“昂贵的”；C．rare“罕见的”；D．special“特殊的”。

故选D。

（7）考查动词短语。

A．looked up at“抬头看”；B．glared at “怒目而视”；C．fixedhis eyes on“目不转睛地盯着”；D．stared at“凝视”。

因为刚才店员一直和男孩说话，所以这时抬头看了看约翰。

故选A。

（8）考查动词。

A．reached“到达”；B．hit“撞，击”；C．touched“触动”；D．beat“敲打”。

根据“Something inside”可知，男孩的话触动了约翰心灵深处的东西，他被感动了。

故选C。

（9）考查副词。

句意：他看着店员，默默地说他要为男孩的玫瑰花付钱。

A．quickly“迅速地”；B．silently“默默地”；C．o bviously“显然地”；D．secretly“秘密地”。

故选B．（10）考查介词。

句意：用你的六美元我给你一打红玫瑰。

A．for“因为，用”；B．on“在.....上”；C．at“在”；D．by“通过”。

for one's money固定短语，"用某人的钱"，故选A。

（11）考查副词。

句意：那个男孩高兴地几乎跳起来。

A．usually“通常”；B．seldom“很少”；C．mostly“主要地”；D．almost“几乎，差不多”。

故选D。

（12）考查动词。

A．asked“问”；B．exam ined“检查”；C．ordered“订购”；D．appreciated“欣赏”。

根据下文让花店给母亲送花，可知此处是预购花。

故选C。

（13）考查形容词。

A．enough“足够的”；B．likely“可能的”；C．possible“可能的”；D．sure“一定的，确信的”。

have sb．be sure固定短语，"使某人弄清楚，务必做到"。

故选D。

（14）考查连词。

句意：当他开车离开商店时，他看见那个小男孩走在人行道上。

A．As“当.....的时候”；B．once“一旦”；C．As long as“只要”；D．Since“既然”。

故选A。

（15）考查动词。

句意：他看着他穿过街道进入墓地。

A．found“发现”；B．watched“注视”；C．noticed“注意到”；D．observed“观察”与前面的saw呼应，故选B。

（16）考查副词。

句意：他小心地把玫瑰放在坟墓上，开始抽泣起来。

A．sadly“不幸地”；B．clearly“清楚地”；C．carefully“小心地”；D．slowly“慢慢地”。

"小心地，谨慎地"表
达了男孩对已故母亲的既悲伤又敬仰的心情。

故选C．
（17）考查疑问句。

句意：我为什么不告诉你我有多么爱你？A．how“如何”；B．where“在哪里”；C．when“何时”；D．why“为什么”。

故选D．
（18）考查动词。

A．Tell“告诉”；B．Show“展示，表明”；C．Inform“通知，告知”；D．Please“请”。

男孩祈求上帝告诉他母亲他是多么爱她，与文章标题呼应．故选A。

（19）考查动词。

A．worried“担忧”；B．hesitated“犹豫”；C．turned“改变方向”；D．wondered“想知道”。

根据下文的“ walked back to his car”可知是约翰转过身去，故选C。

（20）考查副词（短语）。

A．by delivery“通过快递”；B．immediately“立刻”；C．personally“亲自地”；D．on purpose“故意地”。

看到男孩的悲伤后，约翰决定亲自送花
给母亲．故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，形容词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。

Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”
At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set
my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned
to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.
1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown
5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy
9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need
17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay
19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described
20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己一次让人尴尬的经历。

刚刚在饭店做服务员时，有一天饭店客人很多，作者感到有点应付不了。

但是这时她突然发现了一个托盘架，这个托盘架给了她很大帮助，让她做起事来得心应手，她甚至感到自己天生就是做这工作的人。

但是正当她得意时却被人提醒她用的是别人的助步器。

（1）考查名词。

A．manager“经理”；B．assistant “售货员” ；C．cook “厨师”；D．waitress “服务员”。

上文说在饭店找到一份工作，下文出现了“carry the heavy trays (托盘)”，由此可知“我”是服务员，而从情理推断新手需要有经验的服务员带着一起干。

所以选D。

（2）考查动词。

A．promised “许诺”；B．invite“邀请”；C．allowed“允许”；D．advised“建议”。

上文提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以应该是允许自己独自为顾客服务了。

所以选C。

（3）考查副词。

A．well “好地，顺利地” ；B．quickly “迅速地”；C．safely “安全地”；D．wrong“ 错误地”根据下文的叙述可知在周末出了一点小状况，所以推测第一周应该“一切都很顺利。

”，故选A。

（4）考查动词。

A．left “离开”；B．given“给”；C．brought “带来”；D．shown“展
示”。

根据句意可知我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。

所以应用give，故选B。

（5）考查副词。

A．Therefore“因此”；B．However “然而”；C．Otherwise “否则”；D．Finally“最后”。

前句话说我负责的桌子离厨房不远，而下文“I still felt a little hard”可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但仍感到有点吃力，前后句是转折关系，故用however，选B。

（6）考查名词。

A．kitchen“厨房” ；B．street “街道”；C．restaurant“饭店” ；D．table“桌子”。

作者在饭店里当服务员时的一次经历，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，所以选C。

（7）考查动词。

A．minding“介意，留意”；B．changing “改变”；C．taking“带走”；D．saving“挽救”。

前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，而且作者又是新手，从情理推测作者应该是慢慢移动步子，所以用“留意，当心”每一步。

故选A。

（8）考查形容词。

A．angry “生气的”；B．calm “平静的” ；C．sad “悲伤的”；D．happy“快乐的”。

根据上文可知作者很吃力，所以当她看到有个托盘架时应该感到很高兴，况且这个托盘架还有一个手柄，很好使，所以选D。

（9）考查动词。

A．fixed“修理”；B．trained“训练” ；C．loaded “装载”； D．waited“等候”。

从常识可知新员工在正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以选B。

（10）考查形容词。

A．slower “更慢” ；B．lighter “更轻”；C．quieter“更安静”；D．easier“更容易”。

根据上一句话中的handles可以推测这个作者认为的托盘架应该是很容易转动，故选D。

（11）考查动词。

A．believe“相信”；B．agree “同意” ；C．regret “遗憾”；D．pretend“假装”。

根据“I was pleased with everything”可知作者有这个托盘架的帮助，做起事来得心应手，甚至不由自主的认为自己天生就是做这种工作的人。

故选A。

（12）考查动词。

A．letting“让”；B．making“制作，使，让” ；C．watching “观看”；D．having“吃，喝，让”。

make/let/have sb. do sth. 固定短语“让某人做某事”；而watch sb. do sth.固定短语“看着某人做某事”，从语境判断选C。

（13）考查形容词。

A．useful “有用的”；B．familiar“熟悉的”；C．unusual “不寻常的”；D．interesting“”有趣的”。

根据上文可知作者有了这个托盘架的帮助，做起工作很轻松，所以这个托盘架对于作者是有用的。

选A。

（14）考查动词。

A．rest“休息”； B．order “ 命令”； C．eat “吃”； D．leave “离开”。

从情理可知顾客就餐后，应该是要离开了。

故选D。

（15）考查名词。

A．bag “包”； B．walker “助步器”； C．tray “托盘” D．coat“ 大衣”。

根据下文“I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker”可知这个作者认为的托盘架是老人的助步器，所以选B。

（16）考查名词。

A．idea “主意”；B．praise “赞赏”；C．message “信息” ；D．need“需要”。

根据下文“‘What was he talking about!’ Then, I got it.中的then”可以判断作者开始没有明白他的意思，后来才明白了。

故正确答案选C。

（17）考查名词（短语）。

A．cold “冷的” ；B．full of joy “充满快乐” ；C．pale “苍白的”； D．on fire “着火”。

从情理可以推测当人做了错事的时候脸会发红，像着了火一样，而且前面的but也提示此处和“ I stood f rozen as ice,构成前后的对比，故选D。

（18）考查动词。

A．lie“说谎”； B．hide “隐藏”； C．defend “防御”； D．stay“停留”。

从该句前部分“I wanted to get into a hole”可知自己当时因尴尬而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B。

（19）考查动词。

A．repeated “重复”；B．discovered “发现”；C．corrected“改正” ；D．described “描述” 。

通读文章可知作者是以第一人称来讲述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，所以选D。

（20）考查形容词。

A．careful “.仔细的”；B．patient“有耐心的” ；C．honest “诚实的”； D．practical“实际的”。

从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造
成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was 1 and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the 2 "She's huge!" Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 3 in silence.
The following day was even 4 I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the 7 "That felt like an earthquake!" Anyway, I 8 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 9 the tears welling up in my eyes.
It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a 10 about two miles down the road, where
I would chat silently with God. I began 11 the afternoon school bus 12 , walking home instead. Then, 13 , I started losing weight. And as I became 14 with myself, I began making friends.
One of my newly-found friends also 15 with her weight, wanting to be a "perfect" cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 16 together. This became a daily routine with talking and laughing 17 the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn't have to be 18 I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.
While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am 19 I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb "This too shall pass." If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges,
it probably doesn't 20 anywhere.
1. A. outgoing B. intelligent C. overweight D. friendly
2. A. whistles B. whispers C. screams D. laughs
3. A. ride B. lift C. drive D. travel
4. A. duller B. longer C. funnier D. worse
5. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaving
6. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because
7. A. arguments B. comments C. statements D. discussions
8. A. determined B. attempted C. managed D. pretended
9. A. kept away B. took back C. put away D. held back
10. A. garden B. church C. market D. library
11. A. escaping B. stopping C. delaying D. missing
12. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in reality D. at ease
13. A. uninterestedly B. uncertainly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately
14. A. concerned B. content C. angry D. disappointed
15. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived
16. A. run B. study C. walk D. play
17. A. along B. across C. by D. in
18. A. thin B. perfect C. sociable D. pessimistic
19. A. excited B. upset C. regretful D. proud
20. A. lead B. stretch C. exist D. stay
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者初到一个新学校，不太善于交际的作者在新的环境刚开始很不适应。

同学们因她的体重而嘲笑她，作者决定减肥，最终作者觉得对自己满意了。

开始交到了好朋友。

作者认为人生避免不了会遇到坎坷，也正是这些坎坷在帮助自己成长。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：我身体超重并且不善于交际。

A. outgoing“外向的”；B. intelligent“聪明的”；C. overweight“过重的”；D. friendly“友好的”。

根据下文中的“She's huge!”，可以判断出这里用形容词overweight，表示超重的。

故选C。

（2）考查动词。

句意：我能听到小声的议论，“她太庞大了！”。

A. whistles“吹口哨”；B. whispers“低语”；C. screams“拼命叫喊”；D. laughs“大笑”。

作者能听到其她人对他的小声议论。

故选B。

（3）考查名词。

句意：第一次乘车我是在沉默中度过。

A. ride“乘，骑”；B. lift“搭车”；C. drive“驾驶”；D. travel“旅行”。

根据“Boarding the school bus that first day ”可知，作者是第一次乘校车。

故选A。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：接下来的几天变得更糟了。

A. duller“迟钝的”；B. longer“更长的”；C. funnier“更好玩的”；D. worse“更糟的”。

根据下文“I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, ___5___ everything I was carrying”可知，接下来的几天变得更糟了。

故选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：所带的东西都掉下来了。

A. miss“错过”；B. lose“失去”；C. drop“掉落”；D. leave“离开”。

根据“thus fell face first on the bus”可知，这里指作者一头栽在车上，所带的东西都掉下来了。

故选C。

（6）考查连词。

句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！A. While“当……时候”；B. Though“尽管”；C. Since“既然”；D. Because“因为”。

“_____我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声。

”两个分句同时发生进行，所以本句while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句。

故选A。

（7）考查名词。

句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！“。

A.arguments“争论”；B. statement “声明”；C. comment“ 评论”；D. discussion“讨论”。

根据下文“That felt like an earthquake!”是周围孩子对自己的评论。

故选B。

（8）考查动词。

句意：不管怎样，我总算找到了座位。

A. determined“下决心”；
B. attempted “尝试”；
C. managed“设法做到”；
D. pretended“假装”。

此处表示作者还是成功地找到了座位。

manage to do sth固定短语，“设法做某事且做成功了”，故选C。

（9）考查动词短语。

句意：望着窗外，我忍住了眼里涌出的泪水。

A. kept away“防范”；B. took back“拿回”；C. put away“放好”；D. held back“抑制”。

根据上文可知，作者受了很大的委屈，但是作者还是忍住了泪水。

故选D。

（10）考查名词。

句意：我步行到两英里外的教堂。

A. garden“花园”；B. church “教堂”；C. market“市场”；D. library“图书馆”。

根据下文中“where I would chat silently with God”可知，作者所在的地方为教堂。

故选B。

（11）考查动词。

句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。

A. escaping“躲避”；B. stopping“停止”；C. delaying“延迟”；D. missing“错过”。

这里指作者开始故意错过校车，选择步行回家。

故选D。

（12）考查介词短语。

句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。

A. on purpose“故意”；B. by chance“碰巧”；C. in reality“事实上”；D. at ease“随意”。

因为作者有了不开心的乘坐校车的经历，所以作者开始故意错过下午的校车。

故选A。

（13）考查副词。

句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始了减肥。

A. uninterestedly“没兴趣地”；B. uncertainly“不一定地”；C. unexpectedly “出乎意料地”；D. unfortunately“不幸地”。

减肥这件事对作者来说是出乎意料的。

因为作者从未想过要去减肥。

故选C。

（14）考查形容词。

句意：当我对自己满意时，我开始交朋友了。

A. concerned“担心的”；
B. content“满意的”；
C. angry “生气的”；
D. disappointed“失望的”。

根据下文“ One of my newly-found friends”暗示此处填friends，作者开始交朋友了，因为自己感到满意了。

故选B。

（15）考查动词。

句意：我新结识的一个朋友也在被体重问题所困扰，她想成为一名“完美”的啦啦队长。

A. struggled“挣扎”；B. competed“竞争”；C. dealt“处理”；D. lived“生活”。

作者新结识的一个朋友也在为体重问题所困扰，所以这也是她们能成为好朋友的原因之一。

故选A。

（16）考查动词。

句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们经常见面，一起散步。

A. run“跑”；B. study“学习”；C. walk“走”；D. play“玩”。

根据下文“This became a daily routine with talking
and laughing 17 the way —different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知这里指一起散步。

故选C。

（17）考查介词。

句意：和新交的朋友一路上谈笑风生成为我们每天的日常生活ーー与我
以前独自散步的时候不同。

A. along“沿着”；B. across“穿过”；C. by“通过”； D. in“在……里”。

沿着路用介词along。

这里指作者和新交的朋友一路上谈着笑着成为他们每天的日常
生活。

故选A。

（18）考查形容词。

句意：我的朋友说我不需要变得完美，我只需要做我自己，对自己感
到满意就可以。

A. thin“瘦的”；B. perfect“完美的”；C. sociable “好交际的”；D. pessimistic“悲
观的”。

根据“I just had to be me, and be happy with myself ”可知，作者的朋友对朋友说不需
要变得完美。

故选B。

（19）考查形容词。

句意：虽然我不想重新体验那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我很自
豪我挺了过来。

A. excited“激动的”；B. upset“失望的”；C. regretful“遗憾的”；D. proud“骄傲的”。

根据“I made it through.”可知，作者很自豪我挺了过来。

故选D。

（20）考查动词。

句意：如果你能发现一条没有障碍的路,那么它一定无法通向任何地方。

A. lea d“通向”；B. stretch“张开”；C. exist“退出”；D. stay“呆着”。

根据“a path，anywhere”可知，一条没有障碍的路一定无法通向任何地方。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．完形填空
When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some 1 challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we 2 to gather food, clothing and gifts
to 3 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.
When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 4 . Together they searched their house for things they could 5 . Her mother went to the kitchen, 6 a big turkey and saying, "Thanksgiving Day won't be 7 without a turkey dinner." To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mother's 8 .
Before making our 9 , we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful 10 to help others. I will never forget the surprised 11 of our teacher and his wife when they 12 the door; their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, 13 .
Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, "Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could 14 him a few minutes. He's sitting in your office right now!"
I left my meeting and went to my office 15 . My teacher and I hugged and began to
16 the last 42 years. He told me he 17 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 18 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly。