河北省承德市实验中学 2020年高二英语下学期期末试题含部分解析

河北省承德市实验中学 2020年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid
B. lain
C. laying
D. to lay
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：客厅又干净又整齐，还有一张餐桌供吃饭。

with复合结构为：with+n/pron+to do/doing/done等。

句中餐桌table与lay“放置”之间为被动关系，所以应该用laid。

故选A项。

2. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.
A. will be
B. would be
C. is
D. were
参考答案：
B
3. Due to over hunting and fishing, many kinds of animals have_____; they have disappeared from the earth forever.
A. died out
B. died off
C. died of
D. died down
参考答案：
A
4. Would you _________ her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. distinguish
C. mistake
D. remark
参考答案：
A
略
5. We were all________to receive your letter.
A．worried B．delighted C．pleasant D. upset
参考答案：B
6. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）.
A. constantly
B. constant
C.
seldom D. never
参考答案：
A
略
7. ________,though,it must be one of the most beautiful films______.
A.All things are considered;ever made
B.All things considered;never made
C.All things considered;ever made
D.All things are considered;ever mde
参考答案：
C
8. It is known that the weight of an object ________ from place to place on the earth. A．exchanges B．varies
C．translates D．ranges
参考答案：
B
9. _______ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.
A. Determine
B. Determined
C. Having been determined
D. Being determined
参考答案：
B
略
10. Dennis is ______ for power and won’t let anyone stop him.
A. greedy
B. famous
C. sorry
D. generous
参考答案：
A
略
11. Although this medicine can cure you____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____you
A. for, in
B. for, on
C. of, on
D. of ,at
参考答案：
C
12. — After graduation, more senior students in the mainland are applying for admission to Hong Kong University.
— _______. But studying in Hong Kong may cost more.
A. Sounds reasonable
B. That’s the case
C. Not really
D. I hope so
参考答案：
B
28. The children went home form the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. went finish
参考答案：
B
略
14. Zhang Yimou, the director of Hero and House of Flying Daggers, on Sunday that he has two sons and a daughter with his wife, Chen Ting.
A．foresaw B．teased C．appointed D．exposed
参考答案：
D
15.
参考答案：
A
略
二、短文改错
16. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。

假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I like music very much, especially pop songs．Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder．The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the color1 fully world of music．Now and then I stopped to follow the songs．Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to my homework．She does not like the pop music．Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young．It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music．
参考答案：
I like music very much, pop songs particularly．Every evening then（改when）I
am doing homework and at weekends when I （加am ）at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder．．The familiar patterns of notes
attracts（改attract） me into the colourfully（改（colourful或color1 ful）
world of music．Now and then I stopped（改 stop） to follow the songs．Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to（改on）my homework．She does not like the（去the）pop music．Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their（改her）beautiful life when she was young．It is a truth which（改that） people of different age（改ages）understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music．
17. 短文改错
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in
the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
参考答案：
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years
child
late. Every time he arrived home at ∧ end of the day ,we'd greet her at the door. He would ask
later the him
who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while
were know had
she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would
chatted
lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up
on exciting
there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
试题分析：作者回忆了儿时父亲回家时的一种习惯做法及当时的感受。

81.children改为child.考查名词单复数。

因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。

故children改
成child.
te改为later.考查副词。

late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“……时间以后”。

故late改成later.
83.at后加the.考查冠词。

at the end of“在…结束时”是固定短语，故at后加the.
84.her改为him.考查代词。

根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。

用him指代my father，作greet的宾语。

故her改成him.
三、阅读理解
18. Food Festivals in Britain in September
Brighton & Hove Food & Drink Festival
The food market showcases the best food and drink in East Sussex, with more than 50 of Brighton’s restaurants, bars and stadiums and 70 plus Sussex producers.
Every weekend in September, Highland Feast
Various venues across the Highlands will offer a series of cooking events with a range of celebrity chefs and master classes. Including whisky tastings, seafood and bubbly lunches and the Inverness Beer Festival.
York Festival of Food and Drink
Highlands include a Yorkshire produce market, with food treats ranging from rare-breed meats to local dotted cream (奶油), as well as beer and whisky festivals. Celebrity chefs will give cookery demonstrations and there will be a young chef’s competition.
Nantwich Food Festival
Billed as “Britain’s Tastiest Festival”，it is the largest festival of its kind with more than 2,000 products to taste during the three-day event, offering the chance to sample the best regionally produced food against the scene of the historic market town.
The Dufftown Autumn Whisky Festival
Tours, talks and special menus at several distilleries (蒸馏厂)，which are usually closed to the public. A chance to learn about and sample whisky in its Scottish heartland.
Aldeburgh Food and Drink Festival Snape Maltings, near Aldeburgh, Suffolk www.
Now in its third year, the festival warms up a week earlier with tastings in farm shops and delicatessens (熟食店)，farm walks，local food dinners and mushroom growing. The two-day event showcases more than 65 local food producers from East Suffolk, and has cookery demonstrations and discussion forums.
Great British Cheese Festival, Cardiff Castle
Cheese-making demonstrations; wine, beer and cider matching cheese master classes; 460 different cheeses, 100 British and Irish cheese makers; taste the strongest cheese in Britain or try this year5s new kids on the block, plus a Taste of Wales mark.
25. According to the passage, cookery demonstrations are offered in the following festivals except
________.
A. Highland Feast
B. York Festival of Food and Drink
C. Great British Cheese Fesival
D. Aldegurgh Food and Drink Festival
26. If you want to know how whisky is made, the best place to go to is ________.
A. The Dufftown Autumn Whisky Festival
B. Nantwich Food Festival
C. Highland Feast
D. Great British Cheese Festival
27. It is implied in the York Festival of Food and Drink that ________.
A. the festival will be held in Yorkshire
B. famous chefs will give cooking shows
C. a contest of cooking will be held
D. one can taste meats that are unusual
28. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. there are many food samples in Britain in September
B. food festivals in September in Britain
C. contacting ways of the food festivals
D. many foods will be demonstrated at the festivals
参考答案：
CADB
19. Researchers are trying to figure out exactly when and where a lizard got trapped in the sap(汁、液) of a tree. Over time, the tree sap turned into amber (琥珀), preserving the lizard’s mains, which a man discovered and donated to the Miller Museum of geology at Queen’s University. But the man didn’t report the amber’s age and where he got it.
“The man who donated it died, unfortunately,” said Ellen Handyside, an undergraduate student at Queen’s University. “We are really starting from scratch in determining its history Ellen Handyside is leading the research into the amber-surrounded lizard. She and her colleagues analyzed the chemical composition of the 4.7-inch -long piece of amber and learned some facts. “The amber wasn’t actually artificial,” she told Live Science, “and we found that it did match up quite well to an amber sample.”
The researchers analyzed the amber's carbon and hydrogen isotopes(同位素) and the results indicated that the amber was formed from the sap of a flowering tree. Moreover, the results suggested that the tree and the lizard, for that matter, lived in an area with a lot of rainfall and dated to the Neogene, a period that lasted from the end of the Paleogene Period 23.03 million years ago to the beginning of the present Quatemary Period. Next, the scientific team realized that the 2.7-inch-long lizard was likely a gecko(壁虎), according to a detailed, 3D, digital m odel of the animal’s body that the researchers created through X-ray microscopy scans.
“We looked at the skull ---the teeth are in place and the ear bones are there too. And we’ve even got some flesh, skin and its long toes,” Handyside said. “It’s fantastic!” She said she hoped that they could figure out how the creature fit into the gecko family tree. “When you think of a gecko, you think of short and fat toes and sticky pads. That isn’t what we’re looking at, but it’s more likely to live in trees. If it w ere a tree-living creature, then its death actually could make more sense,” Handyside said.
12. What can probably be inferred about the amber?
A. It was obtained by a museum at a low price.
B. Its original owner knew nothing about it.
C. It was found to be a unique type of amber.
D. Its donor didn't say much about its history.13. What was found about the lizard through studying isotopes?
A. Its category.
B. Its shape.
C. Its living habit.
D. Its living surroundings.
14. What can we learn from Handyside’s words?
A. The Lizard's death was caused by a gecko
B. The lizard has fat and short toes.
C. The lizard is preserved very well.
D. The lizard belongs to the tree living creature.
15. What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?
A. The discovery of a piece of natural amber.
B. The mystery about a piece of amber.
C. The research into a piece of amber.
D. The meaningful death of a lizard.
参考答案：
12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是研究者对一块琥珀的研究经过。

12. 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句But the man didn’t report the amber’s age and where he got it. 琥珀的捐赠者并没有过多地谈论它的历史。

故D项正确。

.................... .............
14. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“We looked at the skull ---the teeth are in place and the ear bones are there too. And we’ve even got some flesh, skin and its long toes,” Handyside said. “It’s fantastic!”从Handyside的话里我们得知这只蜥蜴保存得很好。

故C项正确。

15. 主旨大意题。

根据第一段中Researchers are trying to figure out exactly when and where a lizard got trapped in the sap(汁、液) of a tree. Over time, the tree sap turned into amber (琥珀), preserving the lizard’s mains,本文叙述的是研究者对一块琥珀的研究经过。

故C项正确。