2023-2024学年湖南郴州人教版七年级下英语期中试卷(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版湖南七年级下英语期中试卷
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、单选题（本大题共计10小题，每题3分，共计30分）
1.The Whites ______ TV now.
A. are watching
B. watches
C. watching
D. is watching
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查现在进行时。

句意：怀特一家现在正在看电视。

The Whites指“怀特一家”，是复数，动词不能用三单式，则B、D两项错误；由now可知空处应用现在进行
时态，则C项错误。

故选A。

2.Ann's sister __________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A: dont has, B: dont have, C: doesnt have, D: doesnt has【答案】C
【解析】C 考查助动词和主谓一致。

句意：安的妹妹没有英汉词典。

结合句意及选项
可知，该句时态为一般现在时。

主语Ann's sister为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，
排除选项A和B，助动词后接动词原形，排除选项D。

故选C。

3.They don't share a bedroom. Each of them has a ______ room.
A. perfect
B. spare
C. typical
D. separate
【答案】D
【解析】D 考查形容词辨析。

A 完美的；B 空余的；C 典型的；D 单独的。

根据上文They don't share a bedroom.他们不共用一个卧室。

可知，他们每一个人都有单独的房间。

separate单独的，符合语境。

故选D。

4.I'd like ________ the Music Club because I can play the piano.
A. join
B. to join
C. joining
D. joined
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查动词不定式。

句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会演奏钢琴。

would like to do sth.“想要做某事”为固定搭配，故选B。

5.—______ do you usually get the information about it?
—By searching for the news on the Internet.
A. Why
B. Where
C. How
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查疑问副词。

Why，为什么，提问原因；Where，哪里，提问地点；How
如何，怎样，提问方式。

根据答语By searching for the news on the Internet.通过上网来
获得新闻，可知上文问的是方式，用how，故选C。

6.I like dogs because they are ________ friendly.
A. a kind of
B. kinds of
C. kind of
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查副词短语。

句意：我喜欢狗，因为它们有点友好。

a kind of，形容词短语，一种，修饰可数名词单数；kinds of，形容词短语，各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数；kind of，副词短语，有点儿，有几分，修饰形容词或副词。

设空处修饰形容词friendly，应用副词短语kind of，C选项符合语境，故选C。

7.—What a beautiful skirt it is! ________ is the new skirt?
—It's 20 dollars.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How about
D. How big
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查特殊疑问句。

句意：——多么漂亮的裙子呀！这件新裙子的价格是多少？——它是20美元。

根据下文It's 20 dollars.“它是20美元。

”可知，空处是在询问价格，
所以空处应为How much。

8.—Jack, you missed ________ "s" in ________ word "boss".
—Sorry, sir.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查不定冠词和定冠词。

句意：——杰克，你把“boss”这个词里的“s”漏掉了。

——对不起，先生。

泛指用a/an，a常用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an常用
于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；特指用the。

根据句意可知第一个空格表示泛指“一”，且s是以元音音素开头的字母，应使用不定冠词an；第二个空格表示特指boss
这个单词，应用定冠词the。

故选B。

9.—Li Miao, what should I do when I meet someone for the first time in China?
—You ________ to shake hands.
A. are supposed
B. are offered
C. are discovered
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查动词辨析。

句意：——李淼，当我在中国第一次见到某人的时候我应该做什么？——你应该握手。

根据what should I do可知，空处表达“应该”，be supposed
to do sth.“应该做某事”为固定搭配。

10.Just keep on ________ your best, and you can make your dreams come true.
A. try
B. trying
C. to try
D. tried
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查动名词。

句意：只要坚持尽你最大的努力，你就可以让你的梦想成真。

固定搭配：keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。

空处为动名词trying。

二、填空题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）
11.W： Hi， Li Tao． I heard that you had moved to the （1）________and rented（租）Several plots of land for farming， yes？
M： Yes． You know． after many years of hard struggle for my business， I'm （2）
________of my city life． Now I just want to live a idyllic （田园诗般的） life here．
W： Wow． You're so great! But would you please describe the nature of your farm？
M： Sure． I mainly grow corn and wheat for feed crops． I do only grow cotton when the cotton prices are better． Of course， I also grow some（3）________vegetables and fruit for my family．
W： I think you must have hired some people to help you． How many employees （雇员）do you have？
M： Ten together． Seven of them are part﹣time employees．
W： Do you pay them （4）________or are they salaried？
M： I pay them by the hour． Because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours． Therefore， it wouldn't be （5）________for them to get a weekly or monthly salary year round．
W： How many hours do you work （6）________the boss？
M： In the winter I work eight hours a day， but in the spring， summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day． Many times our work depends on the（7）________． For example，if the crops need water and it hasn't （8）________， the employees must irrigate （灌溉）the fields which can take many hours． At other times． I spend my time in checking my fields for pests （害虫）， and if I find any， I have to apply farm chemicals． If my machinery breaks down， I have to call in the repairman to （9）________it．
W： If you were to start a new farm， what changes would you make？
M： I wouldn't make many changes． Right now my farm is very （10）________．
W： Hehe..sounds proud!
【答案】countryside, tired, fresh, hourly, fair, as, weather, rained, repair, satisfying
【解析】（1）countryside 考查名词，根据rented Several plots of land for farming，租了
几块地耕种，可知此处是讲我听说你搬到乡下去了，故答案为countryside．
（2）tired 考查形容词，根据Now I just want to live a idyllic life here现在我只想在这里
过田园诗般的生活，可知此处是讲我厌倦了城市生活，故答案为tired．
（3）fresh 考查形容词，根据vegetables and fruit for my family我按小时付钱给他们，可知此处是讲当然，我也为我的家人种植一些新鲜蔬菜和水果，故答案为fresh．（4）hourly 考查副词，根据I pay them by the hour，可知此处是讲你是按小时给他们报酬还是给他们薪水，故答案为hourly．
（5）fair 考查形容词，根据to get a weekly or monthly salary year round，可知此处是讲因此，他们全年获得周薪或月薪是不公平的，故答案为value．
（6）as 考查副词，根据In the winter I work eight hours a day， but in the spring，summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day冬天我一天工作八小时，但是在春天、夏天和秋天我一天工作12到13小时，可知上文提问作为老板，你工作多少小时，故答案为as．
（7）weather 考查名词，根据In the winter I work eight hours a day， but in the spring，summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day冬天我一天工作八小时，但是在春天、夏天和秋天我一天工作12到13小时，可知此处是讲很多时候，我们的工作取决于天气，故答案为weather．
（8）rained 考查动词，根据the employees must irrigate the fields which can take many hours雇员们必须灌溉田地，可知此处是讲如果庄稼需要水，而又没有下雨，现在完成时，表示发生在过去持续到现在，用have done，故答案为rained．
（9）repair 考查动词，根据If my machinery breaks down如果我的机器坏了，可知此处是讲我必须请修理工来修理它，故答案为repair．
（10）satisfying 考查形容词，根据Hehe..sounds proud听起来很自豪，可知此处是讲我不会做太多改变．现在我的农场非常令人满意，故答案为satisfying．
三、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
12.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Last week I asked some students about their favorite movies and food. Some of their answers were very interesting. Here are their likes and dislikes.
Rick, a thirteen-year-old boy, likes watching thrillers, and he likes eating hamburgers best. Lisa is eleven years old. She doesn't like thrillers. She likes action movies. She likes cabbage noodles. Victor is a big boy. He is fifteen years old. He doesn't like action movies. He likes documentaries. He thinks they are very interesting. His favorite food is chicken. Sally, a twelve-year-old English girl, likes comedies and she likes dumplings. She says dumplings are very delicious.
Information Card
【答案】（1）. Thirteen years old
（2）. Twelve years old
（3）. Action movies
（4）. Comedies
（5）. Chicken
【解析】
13.（1）Tony will stay in Guangzhou with a Chinese host family for about ________.
13.（2）Mrs. Wang prepares ________ for Tony on his birthday.
13.（3）The underlined word "tradition" means ________ in Chinese.
13.（4）Why do Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays?
13.（5）Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. a week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. a month
【答案】B
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段He will stay in Guangzhou with a Chinese host family for half a month.可知，托尼将在广州和一个中国寄宿家庭住半个月，即大约为两周。

【答案】D
【解析】（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table.可知，王女士为托尼准备的生日礼物是面条。

【答案】C
【解析】（3）C 词义猜测题。

根据第三段"Tony, it is your birthday today," says Mrs. Wang. "In China, eating noodles on birthdays is a tradition. Long noodles mean long life.“托尼，今天是你的生日，”王太太说。

“在中国，生日吃面条是一种________。

长面条意味着长寿。

可知划线单词“tradition”的汉语意思是“传统”。

【答案】A
【解析】（4）A 细节理解题。

根据第三段Long noodles mean long life.可知，中国人在他们的生日那天吃面条，因为这意味着他们可以长寿。

【答案】D
【解析】（5）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段He will stay in Guangzhou with a Chinese host family for half a month.可知，托尼去了广州，和一个中国家庭住在一起；根据第一段Mrs. Wang is the mother of the host family. She finds out that today is Tony's birthday. She is preparing something in the kitchen.可知，王太太在托尼生日那天为他做了些东西；根据最后一段It's the best gift for my birthday.可知，托尼非常喜欢王太太给他的生日礼物；文章中没有提到D项“托尼想在他的下一个生日吃面条。

”
14.（1）What does Li Lei think of his school? ______
14.（2）What time does Li Lei have breakfast? ______
14.（3）What does Li Lei often do after breakfast? ______
14.（4）What day is Li Lei's favorite day? ______
14.（5）How many lessons does Li Lei have on Thursday? ______
【答案】"（1）Big and nice./His school is big and nice./Its big and nice."
【解析】（1）Big and nice./His school is big and nice./It's big and nice. 根据第一段中My school is big and nice.可知，李雷认为他的学校又大又漂亮。

故填Big and nice./His school is big and nice./It's big and nice.
【答案】（2）At 6:30.
【解析】（2）At 6:30. 根据第二段中At 6:30, all the students and teachers have breakfast in the dining hall.可知，李雷在6点半吃早饭。

故填At 6:30.。