浙江省温州市乐清乐成寄宿中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市乐清乐成寄宿中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
参考答案：
B
略
2. The twins were so much alike; I could hardly ________ Tom.
A. pick up
B. pick out
C. pick off
D. pick at
参考答案：
B
略
3. Early American settlers were great_____ -- they could build almost anything from wood.
A. engineers
B. carpenters
C. builders
D. entertainers
参考答案：
B
略
4. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up
参考答案：
A
5. With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt ________ Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.
A. whether
B. that
C. what
D. which 参考答案：
B
6. －They say that there are lots of tourists around at present, aren’t you bus y approaching it?－Yes. since July, in fact.
A. I haven’t had a good rest
B. I have had a good rest
C. I had had a rest
D. I didn’t have a rest
参考答案：
A
略
7. Could you recommend me _______?
A. which science fiction story should I read
B. that science fiction story should I read
C. which science fiction story I should read
D. that science fiction story I should read
参考答案：
C
略
8. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.
A. in need of
B. in search of
C. with the help of
D. in memory of
参考答案：
D
9. Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade
B. request
C. command
D. ignore
参考答案：
B
10. ______, we had intended to go to Italy, but we decided to go to Greece at last.
A. Finally
B. Originally
C. Perfectly
D. Fortunately
参考答案：
B
11. It's said that Mo Yan's book________into many languages.
A．had translated B．has translated
C．was translated D．has been translated
参考答案：
D
解析考查动词时态和语态。

句意：据说莫言的书已经被翻译成许多种语言。

此处的“翻译”发生在“据说”前，为过去发生的一个动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。

12. You ______ follow me if I am wrong.
A. must
B. don’t have to
C. wouldn’t
D. ought to
参考答案：
B
13. At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.
A. methods
B. approaches
C. ways
D. means 参考答案：
B
考查名词。

句意：会议上,他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法.这四个选项都是方法、方式、途径的意思,只是搭配不同.approach to 固定用法，故选B。

14. --Excuse me where is the bus station?
--Sorry, I am a newcomer.
--_____
A. What a shame.
B. Thanks anyway.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Why not buy one?
参考答案：
B
解析：Thanks anyway “无论如何都要谢谢你”，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。

15. In recent years, great changes have taken place in the city of Wenzhou. As we can see, many streets and roads_______.
A. had been built and rebuilt
B. has been built and rebuilt
C. have been built and rebuilt
D. are being built and rebuilt
参考答案：C
略
二、单词拼写
61. Many (竞争者) took part in the competition last week.
62. The girl (爆发) into laughter when hearing the joke.
63. Many people hope Guangzhou can have the chance to (主办) the Olympic Games in the future.
64. There have been several incidents of this (类型) in recent weeks.
65. Sea water tastes salty as it (包含) salt.
66. He is (exact) the man we are looking for.
67. We all think he is (rely) because he never lets us feel disappointed.
68. People hope that water pollution will be (solve) soon.
69. I am impressed by the (beautiful) of Hangzhou.
70. There will be a wonderful (perform) on TV tonight.
参考答案：
61. competitors 62. burst 63. host 64. type 65. contains
66. exactly 67. reliable 68. solved 69. beauty 70. performance
1.What’s your__________ (态度) to solving the problem.
2.What ____________ (使印象深刻) me most was the hospitality(好客) of the people.
3. There must be some ______________ (误解); I thought I ordered the smaller model.
4. If you have any _____________(先前的)experience of this kind of work, you will easily be employed.
5. She has given the police a very full _____________ (描述)of the robber.
6. The thief ____________ (承认）that he had stolen the money.
7. Yesterday he told us an ____________（有趣）story.
8. At the meeting, we should ____________ (尊重）the ideas of others.
9. What were your first ____________ (印象）of Beijing?
10. Doing some_______(翻译) is useful to your English writing.
参考答案：
1.What’s your__attitude__ (态度) to solving the problem.
2.What ___impressed______ (使印象深刻) me most was the hospitality(好客) of the people.
3. There must be some ____misunderstanding_____ (误解); I thought I ordered the smaller model.
4. If you have any _____previous________(先前的)experience of this kind of work, you will easily be
employed.
5. She has given the police a very full ____description_________ (描述)of the robber.
6. The thief ___admitted_________ (承认）that he had stolen the money.
7. Yesterday he told us an _____amusing_______（有趣）story.
8. At the meeting, we should ___respect_________ (尊重）the ideas of others.
9. What were your first ____impressions________ (印象）of Beijing?
10. Doing some__translation_____(翻译) is useful to your English writing.
三、阅读理解
18. Some people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty, and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises. It shows that louder noises reduced the reported sweetness or saltiness of food while increasing the measure of crunchiness（松脆）.
It may go some way to explain why airline food is widely complained about by both the workers and passengers. Andy Woods, a researcher, said, “It’s a general opinion that plane foods aren’t fantastic, but I’m sure airlines do their best, so we wondered if there were other reasons. One thought was that perhaps the background noise may have an effect. NASA gives their space explorers very strong-tasting foods, because for some reason, they can’t taste food that strongly – again, it may have something to do with the background noise.”
In a study, 48 people were fed sweet foods or salty ones, while listening to nothing or noise through earphones. Meanwhile they rated（划分等级）the foods. In noisier settings, foods were rated less salty or sweet than they were when it was silent, but were rated crunchier. “The evidence shows that if the background noise is loud, your attention might be drawn to that, away from the food.” Dr. Woods said.
“We are still at an early stage of progressing and this is a rather small study to really draw definitive（最完整可靠的）conclusions from,” Dr Woods said, “but they suggest that restaurants could well adapt their choice of food for a given environment.”
Also in the group’s findings there is the suggestion that the overall satisfaction with the food is also related to the degree to which people like what they are hearing.
12. How does the food taste when it is eaten in a noise environment?
A. Less salty but crunchier.
B. Sweeter and saltier.
C. Sweeter but less crunchy.
D. Less sweet and crunchy.
13. What does NASA give their space explorers very strong-tasting foods?
A. Foods become less tasty in space.
B. The explorers lose their sense of taste in space.
C. Loud noises in space may weaken the explorers’ sense of taste.
D. The explorers need tastier foods to keep energetic in space.
14. We can infer from what Dr. Woods said in the 4th paragraph that ________.
A. the environment influences the food a restaurant sells
B. the researchers have made an effective conclusion
C. music will weaken people’s sense of taste while eating
D. listening to nothing while eating is the best choice
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The best dinner environment
B. How to change plane foods
C. Listening to music while eating
D. Background noise affects the taste of foods
参考答案：
12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
试题分析：本文主要讲述了噪音对味觉的影响。

12. A 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段It shows that louder noises reduced the reported sweetness or saltiness of food while increasing the measure of crunchiness.可知，噪音越大，食物的甜度和咸度将会降低，相反，松脆度将会升高，故选A。

13. C 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段NASA gives their space explorers very strong-tasting foods, because for some reason, they can’t taste food that strongly—again, it may have something to do with the background noise.可知，美国航天局给了飞行员一些很重口味的食物，因为一些原因，他们尝到的食物口味没有那么重，这再一次证明可能与噪音有关，故选C。

14. A 推理判断题。

根据文章第四段but they suggest that restaurants could well adapt their choice of food for a given environment.可知，他们建议饭店要让食物与周围的环境相协调，故选A。

15. D 主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段Some people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty, and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises.（有人做了这样一项调查，当听到不同噪音的时候，食物的甜度，咸度和松脆度不同，）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了食物的甜度，咸度和松脆度与噪音的关系，故选D。

考点：考查科学研究类短文读。