浙江省中考英语总复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练19Modules1_4九下试题新版外研版

课时训练(十九) Modules 1-4(九下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2018·金华]完形填空
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 1 to get food for his large family.
“You look 2 . Why don't you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?”“ 3 I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.
I decided to find out if he 4 meant what he said. “OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you
5 a brick(砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.”“Thank you, sir. I will.”
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 6 . I never thought he would do what he had 7 .
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 8 walking, with the brick under his arm.
I stopped him and gave him 9 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 10 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 11 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 12 . I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 13 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 14 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”
15 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even
a very little thing.
1.A.courage B.money C.plan D.time
2.A.funny B.sick C.serious D.strong
3.A.As long as B.As soon as C.Even if D.Ever since
4.A.certainly B.simply C.really ually
5.A.break B.carry C.fix D.hide
6.A.business B.lesson C.programme D.research
7.A.planned B.prepared C.promised D.suggested
8.A.also B.already C.even D.still
9.A.four B.five C.six D.seven
10.A.continued B.forgotten C.offered D.refused
11.A.him B.them C.me D.her
12.A.brick B.chance C.job D.bread
13.A.explained B.imagined C.realised D.supposed
14.A.beautiful B.expensive C.important D.interesting
15.A.As a result B.At last C.In a word D.In fact
Ⅱ.[2018·金华]阅读理解
Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.
▲ Scientists say such things as genetics(遗传基因), life experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.
What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.
How do people overcome(克服) shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us,“When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practising smiling and saying hi to people. And it works for me.”
But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes
time and needs practice.
Here are some tips given by scientists.
Think of what to talk before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming(即将发生的) event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.
Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.
Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you're not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good—for example, say hello or smile.
Pick one social skill to practise at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practise for a day, a week, a month, or even
a year.
16.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A.What is shyness?
B.What makes people shy?
C.Can shyness be good for us?
D.Can we overcome shyness?
17.The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to .
A.show how people overcome shyness
B.introduce a shy girl called Gilbert
C.tell the right time to practise smiling
D.explain the steps of overcoming shyness
18.What does the underlined word “overnight” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A.Correctly.
B.Suddenly.
C.Slowly.
D.Finally.
19.Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?
A.Don't let others know that you are shy.
B.Wait for others to say hello to you first.
C.Choose several skills to practise at a time.
D.Get ready before you join in a social situation.
Ⅲ.词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

I hang absent seldom used to
20.I go to the movies at weekends. I like to do sports.
21.Lingling is today because she is ill.
22.John be shy, but now he is outgoing.
23.Mum, it isn't fair for to finish so much work in such a short time.
24.Every Spring Festival, my father several lanterns around our house.
(ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

A different kind of 25. (教育)
Last year, I got a 26. (机会)to be an exchange student in the UK. I 27. (发现) many differences between schools in the UK and those in China.
In the UK, the students have six lessons every day. Students can choose to take part in different activities. In China, kids are under too much pressure. In the UK, kids seem to be more 28. (放松的) than us, yet they have their own difficulties as well. Every week they need to write about two essays. Every unit they 29. (仍然) need to write a big essay to build their opinions. It takes them a long time to study in the library, 30. (有时) maybe the whole morning.
Life in the UK is really different. Children have more 31. (空余的) time to develop their interests. They can choose to do things they like at an earlier age than us. But it also 32. (意味着)that children should make their own decisions and take good care of 33. (他们自己).
Please 34. (发送) me an email, telling your life as an exchange student in Australia.
Ⅳ.[2018·遵义改编]语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Whose job is it to check your homework?
I don't think it's my parents' job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act
like little 35.(baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn 36. (be)independent(独立的).
I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 37. (ask) me to check my homework by myself.
I didn't know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But 38. that, I began to check my own homework in my studies.
Checking homework by ourselves is 39. good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 40. (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 41. they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 42. (little) about our studies.
Some day in the future, Mum and Dad 43. (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 44. (we) and really understand how important independence is.
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。

“我”遇到了一个中年男人,他向“我”求助,因为他的家人没饭吃了。

“我”让他拿着砖头,在广场上连续走5小时。

他照做了,“我”也给了他钱。

几年后,“我”在火车上遇到了他,他有了自己的生意。

他之所以成功,是因为他做小事的态度。

1.B
2.D 考查形容词辨析。

由语境可知,“我”问他:“你看起来挺壮的,为什么不工作呢?”故选D。

3.A 考查连词辨析。

由前后句的描述可知,“我”问他想要什么报酬,他说,只要能让他获取面包就行。

故选A。

4.C 考查副词辨析。

由语境可知,“我”打算弄清楚他说的是否确实是真心话。

故选C。

5.B
6.A 考查名词辨析。

由文章第一句“One morning, when I was leaving for my business…”可知选A。

7.C 考查动词辨析。

由上文“Thank you, sir. I will.”可知,他承诺了他会按“我”说的做。

此处语境为,“我”没想到他会践行他的诺言。

故选C。

8.D 考查副词辨析。

由语境可知,五小时后“我”回来时,“我”看到他仍然在走。

故选D。

9.B
10.C 考查动词辨析。

由语境可知,当一些人知道他为什么在广场上走的时候,他们想提供帮助。

故选C。

11.B
12.A 考查名词辨析。

根据上文“我”让他拿着砖在广场上走五个小时可推测,临走前,他问“我”可不可以把砖给他。

故选A。

13.A 考查动词辨析。

由语境可知,看到“我”不确定他是谁,他解释说,他是那个拿砖的人,现在也有了自己的生意。

故选A。

14.C 考查形容词辨析。

由语境可知,那个男人说:“我仍然保留着那块砖,把它视为最重要的东西,因为它给我带来了好运和成功”。

故选C。

15.D 考查短语辨析。

由语境可知,事实上,使那个男人成功的不是那块砖,而是他做小事时的坚定态度。

故选D。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文。

文章首先介绍了什么是害羞及其产生的原因,然后介绍了几种克服害羞的方法。

16.B 句子还原题。

第二段介绍的是害羞产生的原因。

故选B。

17.A 细节理解题。

第四段的主旨句是“How do people overcome shyness?”举这个例子就是为了说明这一点。

故选A。

18.B 词义猜测题。

根据第五段第二句“Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.”可猜测,害羞不是突然之间就能克服的。

故选B。

19.D 细节理解题。

根据第七段第二句“Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation.”可知选D。

Ⅲ.(ⅰ)20.seldom 21.absent ed to 23.me
24.hangs
(ⅱ)[主旨大意] 本文讲述了作者去年在英国作为一名交换生以后发现的英国学校和中国学校的一些不同点。

cation26.chance27.found28.relaxed29.still30.sometimes31.free/spare32.means 33.themselves 34.send
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 作者讲述了在自己三年级的时候,父母让他自己检查作业,起先,他哭了,后来他习惯了自己检查作业。

他认为自己检查作业有很多好处。

检查作业不是父母的工作。

我们应该自己做一切事,真正理解独立的重要性。

35.babies 36.to be 37.asked 38.after 39.a 40.easily 41.when 42.less 43.will leave 44.ourselves。