沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?
—
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. Yes, I am.
（2）Look at the three birds. They now.
A. are sing
B. are singing
C. singing
（3）—What are the dogs doing?
—
A. They are sleeping.
B. They are running.
C. They are flying
（4）Which one is right (正确的)？
A. The rabbit is eating.
B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.
C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.
（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.
（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.
（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.
（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.
2．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。

用“正确”或“错误”表示
(A)
I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.
What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.
Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.
（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.
（2）Some boys ran fast to me.
（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.
（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.
（5）Jim and I are good friends now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。

（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。

故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。

故答案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。

故答案为错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。

故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Health Tips
Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.
Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.
Get up early and do some exercise every day.
Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.
Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.
（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.
（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.
（4）We should do some sports every day.
（5）We should do sports in the morning.
（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。

（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。

根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。

根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。

根据Don't drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。

根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。

根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。

（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。

根据Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you?"
"Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."
The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one."
"But, it's yours!" says the salesman.
（1）Nancy comes into a hotel.
（2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter.
（3）She thinks some hats are expensive.
（4）The red hat is Nancy's.
（5）Nancy buys a hat.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。

（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。

（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。

（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。

（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.
（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.
（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.
（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.
（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.
（5）The school is on the left of the street.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。

根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。

根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。

根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。

根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。

根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。

（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。

根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。

根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。

根据This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。

根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。

根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy they are!
（1）How old is Linda?
A. 8.
B. 11.
C. 12.
D. 9
（2）When's Mary's birthday?
A. On 9th September.
B. On 10th September.
C. On 11th September.
D. On 10th October.
（3）Where do Linda and Mary live?
A. In Sunflower Estate.
B. In Block 8.
C. In Block 11.
D. In Block 9.（4）What's Mary's favourite sport?
A. Volleyball.
B. Table Tennis.
C. Basketball.
D. Football.
（5）Which(哪一个) one is right(正确的)?
A. Linda and Mary are in different classes.
B. Linda's birthday and Mary's birthday are both in September.
C. Linda and Mary are playing football now.
D. Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。

、
（1）根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. （她们现在都12岁了。

）可知12岁，C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文句子 Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. （玛丽的生日在教师节。

）可知是9月10日。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.（她们家都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。

）可知在太阳花住宅区。

故答案为：A。

（4）
根据短文句子 Mary likes volleyball. （玛丽喜欢排球。

）可知是排球。

故答案为：A.
（5）根据短文句子 Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. （琳达的生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。

）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相差一天。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述回答问题。

8．阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误
（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.
（2）Five students come to school by bus.
（3）Ten students come to school by bike.
（4）No one comes to school by car in Arm’s class.
（5）There are forty students in Ann’s class.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.。