初三英语人教版新目标期末复习基础知识同步练习

初三英语人教版<新目标>期末复习基础知识（一）同步练习（答题时间：70分钟）I. 单项选择1. —Can you play the two ___ __?—Yes, of course I can.A. musicB. pieces of musicC. piece of musicD. pieces music2. He isn’t happy today. Let’s _______.A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. to cheer him upD. cheering up him﹡3. The thief _____ stole the lady’s purse on the bus ____ by a policeman a moment ago.A. who, was caughtB. who, has been caughtC. that, were caughtD. that, is caught﹡4. —Must I clean the classroom?—No, you __ __. You ____ _ go home now.A. can’t, mustB. mustn’t, mayC. may not, needD. needn’t, can5. I often spend time _______ what I love to do.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did6. I ____ _ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A. take afterB. hang outC. give awayD. put off7. It took me a lot of time ________ my homework.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished8. We can’t put off ________ a plan. There is no time left.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. make﹡9. The Da Vinci Code is ___ ___ that many people go to see it.A. too interestingB. so a interesting filmC. such an interesting filmD. such interesting a film10. —Can you stop smoking here? Look at that sign.—Sorry, I ____ _ it.A. won’t seeB. sawC. couldn’t seeD. didn’t see11. —What do you think of a fashion show, Tom?—I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that ____ __ people go to have a look.A. three thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. three thousands of﹡12. We can’t go ____ _ because we have an important meeting.A. anywhere elseB. else anywhereC. somewhere elseD. else nowhere﹡13. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it14. To make our city more beautiful, we must remember that rubbish ___ _ into the lake.A. didn’t throwB. can’t throwC. mustn’t be thrownD. needn’t be thrown15. These buildings ____ __ twenty years ago, and we __ ___ in them for over 10 years.A. built, are livedB. built, livedC. were built, have livedD. were built, have usedII．完形填空Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both___16__, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a ___17__ place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were ___18__ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees ___19__ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. ___20__ workers burned them and cleaned the place for __21___ trees to be planted this year. ___22___ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “ I hope this tree will grow up with me to ___23___ the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than ___24___ trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professional (专业人士) plant and ___25___ the trees.16. A. students and teachers B. old and young C. boys and girls D. mother and father17. A. smaller B. colder C. warmer D. larger18. A. pleased B. happy C. interesting D. surprised19. A. died B. grew C. bought D. planted20. A. Though B. When C. Because D. So21. A. few B. old C. new D. dead22. A. Over B. From C. On D. About23. A. need B. hold C. plant D. be24. A. how many B. when C. how soon D. why25. A. take out B. take down C. take up D. take care ofIII．阅读理解AIf you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their children’s diets. Some doctors give the following advice:◆Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.◆Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in the future.◆Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.◆Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.◆Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.◆Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.26. “Junk food” contains(包含) a lot of .A. milk and sugarB. fruits and sugarC. vegetables and saltD. fat, oil, salt and sugar27. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked .A. vegetablesB. unhealthy foodC. fruitsD. healthy food28. Wh at does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 超出B. 不如C. 相等D. 在后面29. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more .A. food with no vitaminsB. fat and sugarC. vegetables and fruitsD. salt and oil30. The best title for this passage is .A. Bad HabitsB. Junk FoodC. Unhealthy FoodD. Advice on Healthy EatingBIt was on April 10th, 1912, when the Titanic sailed(航行) for New York. She was carrying more than 2,200 people.At that time she was not only the biggest but also the finest of all the ships, for she had sixteen compartments(密封舱) with her. If four of them were broken, she would still be able to stay on the water.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the ocean, the man on watch suddenly saw a very large iceberg, 100 feet tall. The great ship turned in time, but before long there was a sudden sound from below. The noise was so low that no one knew what had happened. The captain went down, and was greatly surprised to see that five of her compartments had been broken. The Titanic was going down fast.The captain gave the order to give up the ship and hundreds of people jumped out into the water. At least over 1,500 people lost their lives because there were not enough lifeboats.31. The Titanic was the name of a ________.A. womanB. captainC. shipD. country32. Not a ship at that time________.A. had compartments with herB. sailed between England and AmericaC. could stay on the oceanD. was the same size as the Titanic33. What broke five compartments of the great ship? ________A. The low noise.B. The large iceberg.C. the sudden sound.D. The lifeboats on the ship.34. The captain decided to give up his ship because he knew_______.A. he could do nothing to save itB. a lot of people jumped into the waterC. icebergs were not far awayD. they could get to New York soon35. How many people were saved in the end?A. No one.B. About seven hundred.C. More than 1,500.D. Half of the passengers(旅客)﹡CIf you think you’re too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.①. There’s no need to hide this. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. （1）This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.②.When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry- looking face.③.If you find it hard to start talking, say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when some one says something nice to you. （2）Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?④.Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and one day you’ll never be shy when you talk to others.根据短文内容，按要求完成36-40小题。