高考英语话题式完型填空精解精练：Topic 15 History a

Topic 15 History and Geography 学习目标：
1.温习本话题完形填空相关名词、动词、形容词和副词（易）；
2. 完成样题，小结完形填空解题技能（中）；
3.运用所学技能完成目标检测题并对照细目表完成综合评价（难）。

【课前预习】 Pre-class
Task 1: 预习检测：游戏：test your memory
Task2: 模板学习: 完形填空总结规律
Fred was a proud man, and he wanted
to win the race. So, to save _4___, he only took a long and small can of water, some apples and a few pieces of bread.
The race began. Fred got off to a __5__ start. But somewhere along the way, he made a wrong turn. He became __6__ in a wilderness of sand rock----a lonely place where the _7___ can easily top 40 degree!4. A. water B. energy C. food D.
time解题技能__________
5. A. good B. bad C. wrong D.
wild解题技能__________
6. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lost
D. sweaty解题技能__________
7. A. temperature B. weather C.
sand D. bushes解题技能
__________
自主学习互动讨论 Task 3: 目标检测
South African leader Nelson Mandela died at his home in Johnnesburg on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95.
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa. As a young boy, Mandela was a(n) _1___student, always gaining high marks at school. Later he _2__ a famous secondary school. He started college in 1939. However, he was _3__ from school the next year because he took part in a student protest. It was also around this time that he started attending African National Congress ( 非洲国民大会)meetings. Mandela _4__ joined the ANC in 1944 and helped ___5_ the ANC Youth League.
For the next 20 years, Nelson Mandela rose to power in the ANC. He helped it develop more policies of stronger __6__ to apartheid (种族隔离)，怀特nation’s policy of _7___ white people from black people. He took an active __8__ in the campaigns against apartheid. He was arrested several times for his __9__ activities. In 1964 he was sentenced to life in prison. Mr. Mandela was placed in Robben Island where he _10___for the next 18 years. The conditions were terrible at Robben Isand, __11__ for political prisoners. Mr. Mandela became sick with tuberculosis (结核病) during his time there. But even prison did not stop his _12___. He continued to fight for the equal rights for black people. Finally, in 1990, South African President . de Kleark __13_ Nelson Mandela be set free from prison. In total, Mr. Mandela spend 27 years in _14__for his part in fighting to end official discrimination . de Klerk were named joint _15__ of the Nobel Peace Prize for their work toward peace in South Africa.
In 1994, South Africa held its first racially open presidential election. And Nelson Mandela became the country’s first black president.
1. A. naughty B. peaceful C. outstanding D. average
2. A. attended B. left C. visited D. approached
3. A. graduated B. removed C. dismissed D. separated
4. A. seriously B. casually C. specially D. officially
5. A. form B. handle C. raise D. develop
6. A. resistance B. devotion C. solution D. access
7. A. discouraging B. separating C. preventing D. protecting
8. A . part B. role C. place D. interest
9. A. religious B. medical C. legal D. political
10.A. studied B. taught C. remained D. begged
11.A. mainly B. directly C. especially D. generally
12.A. gesture B. attack C. illness D. struggle
13.A. denied B. ordered C. told D. said
14.A prison B. position C. island D power
15.A. organizers B. makes C. winners D. leaders
Task 4: 目标达到自测。