最新译林版高中英语必修2单元素养评价 (一)(Unit 1)

单元素养评价(一)(Unit 1)
(120分钟150分)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1
M: I’ve got my camera with me. ①But am I allowed to take photos here?
W: ①I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos.
B. Buy a camera.
C. Help the woman.
答案: A
Text 2
M: ②I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the center of town. W: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night.
B. Their life in town.
C. A place of living.
答案: C
Text 3
W: Jack, could you help me wash the clothes or dry the dishes? Which would you prefer?
M: Well, ③why don’t I water the plants instead?
W: Oh, that’s very kind of you.
3. What does the man offer to do?
A. Wash the clothes.
B. Dry the dishes.
C. Water the plants.
答案: C
Text 4
M: Oh, no ! I just realize that we are almost out of gas.
W: Well, ④we are going to have to find a station and fill up. There should be one close to where we are.
M: Yeah, I guess so. But the gas in the trunk is really low. Hopefully, we’ll find one soon.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car.
B. At a gas station.
C. At a train station.
答案: A
Text 5
W: I was going to make a cake for the party tonight. But I just realized we had run out of eggs. Could you go to the supermarket and get some?
M: I don’t think we have enough time to make one. ⑤Let me just buy a cake from a shop.
5. Where is the man going next?
A. To a bakery.
B. To a party.
C. To a cinema.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

Text 6
W: Next?
M: Can I have a pound of chicken and ⑥two pounds of pork, please?
W: Do you want a whole chicken, chicken wings, or some pieces without any bones in them?
M: The last one.
W: OK. That’s $4 a pound, and ⑥the pork is going to be $6 in total. Anything else?
M: No, that’s it. Can I give you a credit card?
W: I’m sorry, but ⑦the credit card machine is down. So it’ll have to be cash or a personal check.
M: Good thing. ⑦I stopped at an ATM machine on my way over here!
6. How much does the pork cost?
A. $3 per pound.
B. $4 per pound.
C. $6 per pound.
答案: A
7. How will the man probably pay?
A. In cash.
B. By credit card.
C. With a personal check.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

Text 7
M: Hello, Olivia! Welcome back! You look great!
W: Mark! It’s lovely to see you again.
M: How was your trip?
W: Fine but tiring. ⑧Milan was interesting. It’s bigger than I expected. But noisier and dirtier, too.
M: And Rome? What did you think of Rome?
W: Well, I didn’t go there. Have you ever been there?
M: No, I’ve never been to Italy. I’d like to go to Florence. Well, is this all your luggage?
W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy. Could you help me?
M: Sure! Wow! Olivia! What is in it? Books? Or stones?
W: ⑨Just ten pairs of shoes!
8. Where has the woman been?
A. To Florence.
B. To Milan.
C. To Rome.
答案: B
9. What has the woman got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes.
B. Stones.
C. Books.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。

Text 8
W: You want to see me, Mr Wallace?
M: Yes, Laura. Please sit down. How are things going?
W: Quite well, thank you. I’m quite busy—graduate papers, exams and job interviews. . . You know, I will graduate in two months, but thankfully I’m managing. ⑩Four years at college goes quickly!
M: Laura, you are such a polite, hard-working and helpful student. You have set a good example to everyone.
W: I don’t know what to say. I just try to do my best.
M: I know that, Laura. So let me explain why I asked you to come to see me.
⑪There will be a national conference in New York on May 5. That’s half a month from now. Our school has been invited to send one student. Would you like to go?
W: Me? Wow! I feel honored that you’ve asked me, Mr Wallace.
M: Well, you deserve the honor.
W: Thank you very much. This is so exciting! But before I decide, ⑫may I ask a couple of questions?
M: Certainly.
10. Which year of college is the woman in?
A. The second year.
B. The third year.
C. The fourth year.
答案: C
11. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Attend a conference.
B. Take a job interview.
C. Learn to be helpful.
答案: A
12. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Refuse the man’s offer.
B. Complete graduate papers.
C. Ask a few questions.
答案: C
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。

Text 9
M: I heard you took Jenny to a dentist yesterday. What was wrong with her? W: ⑬She needed fillings because there was something wrong with her teeth. I really shouldn’t have given her so much candy.
M: How often did you give her candy?
W: I gave her candy on a daily basis.
M: You made a huge mistake. Giving children candy harms them in various ways.
I read an article the other day. It says kids who often eat candy may suffer from obesity, and poor nutrition besides bad teeth.
W: So do you give Jim any candy?
M: Yes. ⑭But I only give him one on a weekly basis.
W: It seems you have known the harm of eating too much candy before you read that article.
M: Yes, ⑮my grandma had bad teeth due to eating too much candy. So she never let me eat too much candy.
W: I’ll give Jenny less candy, too.⑯Oh, my husband will come back from work soon. I must go back and prepare dinner now.
M: OK. Bye.
W: Bye bye.
13. What’s wrong with Jenny?
A. She fell over.
B. She had bad teeth.
C. She ate too much.
答案: B
14. How often does the man give Jim candy?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Every two days.
答案: B
15. What can we know about the man’s
grandma?
A. She is a dentist.
B. She likes candy.
C. She is a writer.
答案: B
16. What can we know about the woman’s husband?
A. He’ll prepare dinner.
B. He’ll eat less.
C. He’ll be back from work.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。

Text 10
W: And today on our holiday program we have some information about a cycling holiday, which is run by Pathway Holidays.⑰It’s from Monday June
12th until Saturday June 17th. On this trip, you cycle from Whitehaven in the northwest of England to Sunderland in the northeast. The total cost of the tour is ￡652 and that includes your hotel, all meals, the transport of your luggage and a tour guide. This is someone who knows the area and can tell you about it during the trip. ⑱In fact, the price includes everything except bicycle hire. It’s possible to hire a bicycle and you should book one in advance if you want to do that.
⑲Entertainment is provided in the first hotel in Whitehaven ---there’ll be a musical evening on the first day. On Wednesday evening, the hotel you are staying in will organize a quiz, and on the last evening---that’s Friday---there’ll be a party.⑳If you’d like more information about the trip, the company Pathway Holidays advises you to look at their website, and I’ll tell you what that is in a minute. We’re just going to talk to someone who did this cycling holiday recently.
17. What do we know about the cycling holiday?
A. It starts from the north of England.
B. It covers over 600 miles.
C. It lasts nearly a week.
答案: C
18. What should the participants pay for besides the total cost?
A. Hiring a bike.
B. Booking a hotel.
C. Finding a guide.
答案: A
19. What will the participants have on the first day?
A. A quiz.
B. A party.
C. A musical evening.
答案: C
20. How can people get more information about the trip?
A. By phoning the company.
B. By visiting a website.
C. By talking to a former tourist.
答案: B
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Here are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.
The Lord of the Rings
The story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle-earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this travel movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie to see New Zealand. Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by travel. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.
Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure Collection
Indiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other films, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.
Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the Nile
This movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped. In the sequel (续集) Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir in the Middle East. Romancing the Stone’s scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For The Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.
The Talented Mr Ripley
Tom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman’s son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Monticello. The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also do a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。

文章简单介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。

21. If you are interested in Europe, you probably watch the film ______.
A. Temple of Doom
B. Last Crusade
C. Raiders of the Lost Ark
D. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

依据Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure Collection部分中的“Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain. . . ”可知, 这部电影部分是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的。

22. What can we learn by reading the paragraph of The Lord of the Rings?
A. It is the best movie made in New Zealand.
B. It was shot from Wellington to Auckland.
C. It has increased tourism in New Zealand.
D. The novel about it caught the director’s attention long ago.
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

依据文章The Lord of the Rings这一部分的最后一句可知, 这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说, 被这个故事吸引住了。

23. The movie The Talented Mr Ripley tells us a story of a man who ______.
A. owns a large amount of fortune
B. helps a father persuade his son to come home
C. goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples
D. becomes wealthy by always working hard
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

依据文章最后一段的“he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman’s son to come home”可知选项B正确。

B
Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless”, he says now with a laugh. But back then, he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England’s rural Devonshire.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.
The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an
instructor at Ridgway’s school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man’s cold-water exploits (成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.
Journeys to the Pole aren’t the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didn’t say, ‘You are completely crazy, ’” Saunders says.
In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first
long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.
Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.
This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.
【文章大意】本文介绍了桑德斯从十五岁生日收到山地自行车起开始改变自己, 到取得成为跨越南极和北极的第一人的非凡成就的人生历程。

24. We can learn from the text that Ridgway ______.
A. dismissed Saunders’dream as fantasy
B. built up his body together with Saunders
C. hired Saunders for his cold-water experience
D. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic
【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据文章第三段The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. 第二年, 他遇到了约翰•里奇韦, 他在20世纪60年代因划敞船横渡大西洋而出名。

可知, Ridgway因为在大西洋的航行而赢得了他的名声。

故选D。

25. What do we know about Saunders?
A. He once worked at a school in Scotland.
B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.
C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.
D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man’s cold-water exploits 桑德斯被聘为苏格兰里奇韦冒险学校的讲师, 在那里他了
解到了这位老人的成就。

可知, Saunders曾经在苏格兰的一所学校工作过, 故选A。

26. The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragra ph probably means
______.
A. excited
B. convinced
C. delighted
D. fascinated
【解析】选D。

词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions桑德斯读了所有他能读到的关于北极探险家
和北极探险的书。

可知, Saunders对极地探险很感兴趣, 并尽可能地了解相关的信息。

故选D。

27. It can be inferred that Saunders’journey to the North Pole ______.
A. was accomplished by his old playmates
B. set a record in the North Pole expedition
C. was supported by other Arctic explorers
D. made him well-known in the 1960s
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. 可知他在北极探险中创造了纪录, 成为单独滑到北极的最年轻的人, 故选B。

C
Some elementary school students in Dallas, Texas watch 3-D movies that go with many of their lessons.
A special machine makes the lessons come to life with the help of a computer chip. The chip can power movies as large as those in theaters and as small as the images on a cellphone. The chip is called a DLP chip, which is made up of many tiny mirrors. They reflect (反射) light in a special way to create an image that seems real enough to touch. Lessons in 3-D can turn learning into an adventure.
The students look forward to the lessons and say that they remember them better than non-3-D lessons. “It’s easier to learn because you remember all the stuff, and it’s more fun to learn, ” says one student.
The teachers have good things to say about it too. They say that students of all different learning levels can enjoy the 3-D lessons. Brittany Russo, one of the teachers pointed out that the most advanced students in her class are no longer bored, and the students who struggle with subjects are able to understand them better now.
Students wear special 3-D glasses to watch the lessons like science, math and more. Some lessons take students on field trips to faraway places that they might never go to.
Vera Johnson, a science teacher, said that she enjoys the science and math lessons best. She pointed out that students who get to see a 3-D movie understand the subject quicker. She also likes the videos about outer space. “You can’t really go up and see the solar system (太阳系), ” Johnson says, “but that this is the next best thing. ”
【文章大意】美国一些学校运用带有DLP晶片的特殊机器来播放3D电影以帮助学生学习, 这一学习方式得到了学生和教师的好评。

28. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. the mirrors
B. the images
C. the theaters
D. the movies
【解析】选A。

代词指代题。

从前面的“. . . which is made up of many tiny mirrors. ”和后面的“. . . reflect light in a special way to create an image. . . ”可知, They指代mirrors。

所以选A项。

29. Advanced students used to consider Russo’s class to be ______.
A. interesting
B. boring
C. difficult
D. excellent
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第四段的“Brittany Russo, one of the teachers pointed out that the most advanced s tudents in her class are no longer bored. . . ”可知, 原来那些学习好的学生对她的课也是感到厌烦的。

所以选B项。

30. By saying “but that this is the next best thing”, Johnson means ______.
A. the best thing for her is to watch 3-D movies in outer space
B. going up and seeing the solar system is the best thing
C. watching 3-D movies is almost as good as going to outer space
D. the best thing about 3-D movies is that they make students have fun
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据约翰逊说的前半句“You can’t really go up and see the solar system. . . ”可知, 既然不能真去看太阳系, 那么看3D电影就好像是去了外层空间一样, 这自然是最好的事情, 所以选C项。

31. What would be the best title for the text?
A. 3-D movies bring a new teaching method
B. 3-D movies are popular with all students
C. 3-D movies look good in the classrooms
D. 3-D movies make learning become more fun
【解析】选D。

标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了美国的一些学校通过播放3D电影, 吸引学生积极学习, 这不但激发了学生们的兴趣, 也促进了他们对知识的理解, 所以选D项。

D
(2020·张家界高一检测) Do you live in a city? You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded life in a city can be. What if you could live next to a calm lake instead?
As it turns out, living near bodies of water—lakes, rivers, ponds, even oceans—can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mental health problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, UK. People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to experience better general and mental health as well.
So how does “blue space” make us feel better? For one thing, aquatic environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which are linked to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not.
There’s also the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is filled with negative ions(负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin(血清素), a chemical that affects our moods. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel calmer and more relaxed, according to Daily Mail.
Finally, people who live near water tend to be more physically active, according to the Guardian. Water sports like swimming and rowing can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

英国Exeter大学的研究人员发现, 居住在湖泊、河流甚至海洋附近对人的身体和精神的健康都有好处, 并分析了其中的原因。

32. What did the researchers from the University of Exeter find?
A. Living near water can improve our mental health.
B. An increasing number of people don’t like living in cities.
C. Living near water has more advantages than living in cities.
D. People with mental health problems mainly come from cities.
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mental health problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, UK. ”可知, 住在水域附近可以改善我们的精神健康。

故选A。

33. The underlined word “aquatic” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
“______”.
A. natural
B. outdoor
C. oceanic
D. clean
【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

根据第三段第一句的“blue space”和第二句“. . . have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which are linked to better mental and physical health. ”可知, 这里是指一方面水环境往往污染更少, 阳光更多, 这两者都与更好的精神和身体健康有关。

故此处aquatic表示水生的, 与oceanic意义最接近。

故选C。

34. What do we know about negative ions?
A. They are chemicals in our bodies.
B. They can only be found in sea air.
C. They can help people reduce stress.
D. They increase serotonin in our bodies.
【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据第四段最后两句“These ions balance our le vels of serotonin, a chemical that affects our moods. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel calmer and more relaxed, according to Daily Mail. ”可知, 负离子可以通过平衡血
清素水平而让人感到平静和轻松, 从而帮助人们减轻压力。

故选C。

35. In which column can you find this passage?
A. Health.
B. Environment.
C. Travel.
D. Entertainment.
【解析】选A。

文章出处题。

本文主要讲述了住在水附近可以改善我们的身体和精神健康, 所以文章最有可能出现在健康栏目。

故选A。

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.
When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. 36For example, he didn’t like the doctors’white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.
37He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and
often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute! ”, together with some other doctors.
38
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. 39In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. 40”
A. I enjoyed playing him.
B. It was very successful.
C. He finally gave up his studies.
D. Adams succeeded in persuading other patients.
E. But when he was there, he did things in a different way.
F. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.
G. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了让微笑绽放在病房的小丑医生Hunter Adams。

36. 【解析】选E。

E项中的“he did things in a different way”与下文列举的“he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them”相呼应。

37. 【解析】选F。

根据下文Hunter Adams装成小丑给医院的孩子们带来快乐可知, 他认为病人需要的不只是药品。

38. 【解析】选G。

G项中的“a place”指上文Hunter Adams成立的医院“The Gesundheit Institute! ”。

39. 【解析】选B。

本段是对Patch Adams这部电影的介绍与评价, B项符合语境。

40. 【解析】选A。

Robin Williams在电影Patch Adams中饰演了Hunter Adams, 根据他对Hunter Adams的评价a really warm person可知, Williams喜欢扮演他。

第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal. 41, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water instead. But she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it, and then asked, “How much do I 42you? ”“Nothing, ” she replied. “Mother taught me never to 43pay for a kindness. ”
Years later the young woman became 44ill and was sent to the big city
for treatment. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the 45. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he 46went down through the hospital hall into her room. He 47her at once. After going back to the consultation room he 48to do his best.
After a long struggle, the battle was49. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval. He wrote something on it. The bill was then sent to her room. She was 50to open it because she was 51that it would take the rest of her life to pay it 52. Finally she looked, and the note on
the bill 53her attention, which 54“Paid in 55with a glass of milk. ” Tears of joy rolled down her cheeks.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文, 讲述了一位善良的女士曾经不求回报地救助过一名穷困的小男孩, 结果在自己生病后, 这个成为了医生的男孩又救了她一命, 且不用她支付医疗费用的故事。

教育我们要与人为善, 积极地帮助他人。

41. A. However B. Therefore
C. Thus
D. Otherwise
【解析】选A。

根据上文的he decided to beg for a meal和下文的he asked for a drink of water instead可知此处表示的是转折关系。

故选A。

42. A. pay B. borrow C. lend D. owe
【解析】选D。

根据How much可知此处表示应该给多少钱, 再根据上文的a poor boy可知他没有钱给, 所以是欠钱的意思。

故选D。

43. A. regard B. learn C. accept D. think
【解析】选C。

regard看待, 考虑, 问候; learn得知, 学习; accept接受; think 想起, 认为。

根据never和kindness可知是从不接受回报。

故选C。

44. A. critically B. slightly
C. generally
D. mildly
【解析】选A。

critically严重地, 批判性地; slightly轻微地; generally通常, 普遍地; mildly温和地, 和善地。

根据was sent to the big city for treatment可知她病得很严重。

故选A。

45. A. injury B. consultation
C. suggestions
D. wound
【解析】选B。

injury伤害, 损害; consultation会诊, 咨询; suggestions建议; wound伤口, 创伤。

根据下文After going back to the consultation room可知他是医生因此被叫来会诊。

故选B。

46. A. patiently B. slowly
C. immediately
D. lively
【解析】选C。

patiently有耐心地; slowly缓慢地; immediately立刻; lively活泼的。

根据When he heard the name of the town she came from可以推断他听到这个小镇的名字立刻就去她的病房了。

故选C。

47. A. saw B. recognized
C. glared
D. glanced
【解析】选B。

根据上文可知他们已经认识, 所以这时医生认出了她。

故选B。

48. A. refused B. learned
C. hesitated
D. determined
【解析】选D。

refused拒绝; learned领会, 学习; hesitated犹豫; determined 决定, 断定。

根据上文他认出病人是曾帮助过自己的女士后可知他要回报, 所以此处医生决定尽最大的努力。

故选D。

49. A. won B. defeated
C. settled
D. gained
【解析】选A。

根据Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval. 可知此处她治好病了, 所以这场战争是胜利了。

故选A。

50. A. happy B. afraid
C. anxious
D. eager
【解析】选B。

根据it would take the rest of her life to. . . 可知此处表示她害怕打开账单。

故选B。

51. A. optimistic B. negative
C. uncertain
D. positive
【解析】选D。

optimistic乐观的; negative消极的, 否定的; uncertain不确定的; positive肯定的, 确定的, 积极的, 绝对的。

因为她知道治好病肯定花了很多钱, 所以她确信这些钱要用余生才能还得起。

故选D。

52. A. off B. out C. up D. in
【解析】选A。

固定短语pay off付清, 还清。

故选A。

53. A. started B. caught
C. stimulated
D. distracted
【解析】选B。

根据her attention可知此处表示吸引她的注意力。

故选B。

54. A. told B. stated C. wrote D. read
【解析】选D。

此处用read表示上面写着的话读出来是用一杯牛奶全部付清了。

故选D。

55. A. full B. half C. all D. fall
【解析】选A。

Paid in full表示全款已付清。

故选A。

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Around three in five people in the UK will find 56. __________ necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. This can be made much 57. __________(easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.
58. __________ (care) for an elderly loved one—most likely a parent, is never easy. It can cause great pain emotionally and 59. __________ (physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with, too.
Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents’desire 60. __________(feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to. Sometimes this can create tensions and
61. __________(argue), only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and
62. __________you only have their best interests at heart.
The same applies 63. __________financial issues. In order to cover the costs of their parents’care—including bills and medicine — many people will investigate options such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved, including other brothers and sisters, 64. __________(be) aware of what’s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 65. __________ satisfies everybody.
【文章大意】在英国大多数人认为照顾老人或残疾人是必要的。

56. 【解析】it。

此处是it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是动词不定式to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point。

57. 【解析】easier。

这里是听起来和实际之间的一种比较, 所以用比较级easier。

58. 【解析】Caring。

分析句子可知此处填的是句子的主语, 所以用caring动名词。