秋季课程人教版高三英语选修七第二单元总结复习教案

秋天课程人教版高三英语选修七第二单元总结复习教课设计
选修七第二单元
合用学科英语合用年级高三
合用地区人教版教材课不时长2课时
（分钟）
知识点本单元重点单词
本单元重点词组
本单元重点句子
教课目的知识：1、掌握本单元重点单词。

2、掌握本单元重点词组。

3、掌握本单元重点句子。

方法：联合实例，掌握单词的用法
教课重点词语
辨析
词形
变化
1. satisfaction n.满意satisfy v.使满意satisfying adj.
令人知足的
satisfied adj.感觉满意的
2. alarmed adj.感觉惊吓的alarm v.&n. n.警报vt.
恫吓,警示
第1页
秋天课程人教版高三英语选修七第二单元总结复习教课设计
3.declare v.断言，声称declaration n.宣告，宣言，
申明
词
重点单
1.desiren.盼望vt.想要
2.satisfactionn.满意
3.alarmn.警报v t.使```惊慌
4.sympathyn.怜悯
5.accompanyvt.陪同
6.declarevt.宣告
7.envyvt.妒忌
8.junioradj.较年幼的
9.divorcen.离婚vt.与```离婚
组
重点词
test out考验r ing up打电话给t urn
around转向
leave⋯alone不打搅set aside将```放在一边b e
bound to必定做⋯⋯
重点句子
1. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
3. Asimov began having stories published in science
fiction magazines in 1939.
教课难点1、单词，短语正确使用
2、单词短语辨义的考点及易错点
教课过程
一、课程导入
二、复习预习
复习上节课主要内容
三、知识解说
知识点1：词语辨析
【考察点】词形变化
1. satisfaction n.满意satisfy v.使满意satisfying adj.令人知足的
satisfied adj.感觉满意的
2. alarmed adj感.到惊吓的alarm n.警报vt.恫吓,警示
3.declare v.断言，声称declaration n.宣告，宣言，申明
【练习】依据句子构造，用括号内所提口供的合适形式填空
1) We had a ______ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very
______.(satisfaction)
2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _______ me awake. I was even ______to hear the ______ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)
3) What ______ the women most was that when they were talking about the _______ new about the girl, she became so _______ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)
4) The newly-elected president _______ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his______. (declare)
5) He ______ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _______ believable.(explain)
keys:1. satisfying; satisfied 2. alarmed; alarmed; alarming 3. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed 4. declared; declaration 5. explained; explanation
知识点2：词语辨析
1). desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for
【解说】
desire属正式用语,可取代wish和want,重申“主观梦想的热切性”,
含有“激烈希望做某事”的意思,
wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不行能实现的梦想”,
指“希望”、“愿”、“想”
hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望
expect重视“期望，预期，盼望”
want多用于口语式一般场合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏
爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”
long for表“希望，盼望”
【练习】选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或long for并用其合适的形
式填空
1) I _______ I could have a new car.
2) I _____ a dictionary at the present time.
3) He managed to get the book he ______ finally.
4) I ______ an immediate answer of yours.
5) personally, our city team has better players and I ______them to win
6) He has been working abroad for years, and is _______ to come back and see his family very much.
Keys: 1)wish2) want 3) desired 4) desire/expect/want 5) expect
6)longing
2). assess/access
【解说】
assess vt.估定,评定。

access n.通路,接见,入门
【练习】选择assess或access，并用其合适的形式填空
1) Damages in the great earthquake were ______ at several hundred billion.
2) Only persons with a permit has ______to the restricted area; Keys: 1) assessed 2) access
3) victory/success/conquest/triumph
【解说】
victory指“在战争、比赛、斗争中获胜”,并有“击败对方或仇敌”
的含义
success对预期的、计划的、试的事物的目标达到
conquest指“征服某国或某民族,进而使之处于被支配地位的成功或
战胜”
triumph指“绚烂或完全的成功或成功”
【练习】选择v ictory/success/conquest或triumph并用其合适的形式填
空
1) They won a ______ in battle.
2) The general with his soldiers returned home in _______
3) After the serious bomb, they succeeded in the ______ of that city.
4) The conference was a _______.
Keys: 1) victory 2) triumph 3) conquest 4) success
汇
知识点3：重点词
1.desiren.盼望vt.想要
[重点用法]
desire sth.盼望获得某物
desire to do sth希.望/盼望做某事
desire that sb.(should) do要求⋯⋯
have a desire for sth./to do sth渴.望获得某物/希望做某事
at one’s desire照某人的希望
[典例]
1) We all desire happiness and health我.们都希望幸福健康。

2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get ri每c h. 个人都盼望成功，但并不是人人都盼望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once他.要求你立刻去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.
[练习]汉译英
1)他想遇到大学教育。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)他们要我快点回来。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
3)我请他立刻回信。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
4)她要你立刻见她。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
5)她应邀演奏了一曲。

Keys: 1)He desired a college education. 2) They desire me to return soon.
3) I desire an immediate answer of his. 4) She desires that you (should) see her at once.5)She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.
satisfactionn.满意
[重点用法]
satisfactory n.满意的,
satisfy v.知足,使满意,
demand satisfaction要求补偿;
feel satisfaction at...对感觉满意
find satisfaction in对...感觉满意
to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.达)到使某人满意的程度
with satisfaction满意地
[典例]
1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work最.终,全班都对
他们的工作感觉满意。

2) What he promised could not satisfy his family他.的承诺并未能使他
的家人满意。

[练习]汉译英
1)买到想要的东西，她满意地走开了商场。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)他的试验结果仿佛令人满意。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
3)这些条件中你起码要切合一项，不然就不可以成为本俱乐部的会员。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1) Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction. 2) The result of his test seemed to be satisfactory.3)If you don’t satisfy at least one of the conditions, you cancome a member o’ft be our club.
alarmn.警报vt.使```惊慌
[重点用法]
give /raise the alarm发警报
ring the alarm敲警钟
sound the alarm发警报;吹警报号
take (the) alarm at对...感觉惊讶;因...而惊慌
be alarmed at ...被...吓一跳
[典例]
1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.丛林失火使我们大为
慌张。

2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm看.见火灾迸发，
他鸣响了警报。

[练习]汉译英
1)看到孩子们在返校时遭受车祸的信息，家长们感觉很惧怕。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1) The parents took the alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the school. 2) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.
4.sympathyn.怜悯
[重点用法]
feel /have sympathy for怜悯某人
in sympathy with怜悯;同意;和...一致
out of sympathy with对...不一样情;不同意;对...没有同感,和...不一致
win sympathy of博得...的怜悯
[典例]
1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy出.于怜悯，他给
了这个穷孩子一点钱。

2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs.他与他们的崇奉一致.
[练习]汉译英
1)听完这个故事，他对她当前的状况深感怜悯。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)经过描绘他凄惨的童年，他博得路人的怜悯。

___________________________________________________________
________________________
Keys: 1)After hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation.
2) He won the sympathy of passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.
5.accompany vt.陪同
[重点用法]
accompany sb. to a place陪同某人去某地
accompany sth. with/by sth.与⋯同时存在
[典例]
1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see wh’a ts wrong
with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查察胃部出了什么问题。

2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。

[练习]汉译英
1)总统出现了被六个强健的保镖护跟着。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他观光了这个城市。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1)The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards. 2) When retuning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates.
declare vt.宣告
[重点用法]
declare sth宣.布⋯⋯
declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj宣.布⋯⋯为⋯⋯
declare that
declare war on/upon对⋯宣战
declare against/for⋯申明反对/同意
[典例]
1) She declared that she didn't want to see him again她.声称她不再
愿见到他。

2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house很.快他们就会宣告
他为房屋的主人。

3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.
物是非法的。

动
卖这
政府经过法律宣告捕获贩
类
[练习]汉译英
1)那个女明星近来声称要嫁给一个富人然退后出舞台。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)企业宣告老板的儿子依法成为企业继承人。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1) The popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage. 2) The company declared the son of the boss to be the successor by law.
envy vt.妒忌
[重点用法]
envy sb. sth.忌妒/敬羡某人某物
become the envy of sb成.为令人妒忌/敬羡的事物
be in envy of one’s success敬羡某人的成功
out of envy出于妒忌/敬羡
[典例]
1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.全部的同事都敬羡
她的荣膺。

2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors他.在音
乐方面的天赋让其余人敌手感觉敬羡。

[练习]汉译英
1)他们的新房屋遇到街坊的敬羡。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)出于忌妒，他作了伪证
___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1)Their new house made them the envy of their neighbors. 2)He
made the fault witness out of envy.
组
知识点4：重点词
test out考验；试验
[典例]
1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production这.个。

行大量量生产
型号经
验后才进
过试
2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。

[短语归纳]
test on sb./sth在.⋯⋯(身上)做实验/试验
have/take a test in参加⋯⋯考试
[练习]汉译英
1)不计其数的人们将参加这周日的公事员考试。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的企业里进行实验。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1) Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday. 2) The consultant would test the new policy on his own company first.
ring up打电话给⋯⋯
[短语归纳]
ring back回电话
ring off挂断电话;停止发言
ring a bell唤醒常常是模糊的记忆
ring up the curtain开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动
[典例]
1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在
等我，我得挂电话了。

2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok.一抵达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报安全。

[练习]汉译英
1)今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)见到老板进来，他连忙挂断电话假装在工作。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1) The moment he got up this morning , someone rang him up.2) Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.
turn around转向
[典例]
1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobod他y.听到声
现有人。

身却没发
音，但转
2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅店走去时，忽然转身发现一个老妇
人跟着他。

[短语归纳]
turn away把(脸)转过去
turn against背叛,抗争
turn on/off翻开/关掉
turn up出现/调大(音量)
turn down拒绝,调小(音量)
turn out结果是;证明是;
[练习]汉译英
1)那年青的女士没法想象假如她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)固然贫困，可是女孩断然地拒绝了他人的帮助。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1) The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband turns against her. 2) Though poor, the girl turned down others’help firmly leave⋯alone不打搅
[短语归纳]
leave behind留下,遗留
leave aside(把某事)放置一边
leave for出发前去
leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑
[典例]
1) Leave him alone and he will produce.别打搅他，他会写出来的。

2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours他.被要求24小时内
走开到另一个城市去。

3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays老.师让我们将论文中不用要的词语省去。

4) You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous你.不应将Andy留在山上，由于那特别危险。

[练习]汉译英
1)老板捐钱逃窜了，只留下一间空厂房。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)听到警报，警察丢掉家人冲出去看发生了什么事。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1) The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind. 2) Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and
rushed out to see what happened.
set aside将⋯⋯放在一边;节俭或保存(时间,金钱)
[短语归纳]
set down写下,记下
set off开始起程(for a place)
set up创办，成立，搭起
set out出发，着手做某事（to do sth.）
set about doing着手做，开始做⋯⋯
[典例]
1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea你?能够腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?
2) The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task这.个部门的成员放下手头的事情,倾尽全力一项
.
更紧迫的任务
[练习]汉译英
1)父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1) Father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette. 2) He is
working hard to set aside some money for his son to go to college.
6.be bound to必定做⋯⋯
[典例]
1) We missed the bus. We're bound to be lat我e.们错过了那趟车，我们
到了。

必定要迟
2) She's bound to be mayo她r.注定会成为市长。

[练习]汉译英
1）他那么用功，必定会成功的。

___________________________________________________________ _________________________
2）这项新发现关于人类必然大实用途。

___________________________________________________________ _________________________
Keys: 1) With much hard work, he is bound to succeed. 2) The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.
.知识点5：重点句子
1. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
个期
克莱尔
是在她丈夫离加三周的这其实不想把机器人留在家里，特别
间。

可是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。

他说，机器人不会损害她，也不会
让他人来损害她。

[解说] to be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。

[典例]
1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.全部的这些礼品一定实时邮寄，以便在圣诞节实时收
到。

2) It remains to be seen whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. 吉姆最后能否合适演出仍将刮目相待。

[练习]汉译英
1)小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。

2)此药得一日三次，饭后服
用。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1)Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy. 2) The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.
2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern当.他转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那边。

[解说] there stood Gladys Claffern倒装句。

在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示地点转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了重申句子
中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，可将副词置于句首，
若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；假如代词，则不用倒装。

[典例]
1) There comes the teacher and her studen老t s.师和她的学生们来了。

2) Out rushed the boys男.孩们冲了出去。

[练习]汉译英
1)年青的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1) Away ran the mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms.2)
In came the angry boss and his secretary.
3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in
文章。

布
年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂
志上发
[解说]
have sth. done表示“请某人做某事”，或“遭碰到某事”(宾语与补
为被动关系)
have sb. do让某人做⋯⋯
have sb./sth. doing让⋯⋯不断地做⋯⋯
[典例]
1) We had our photo taken by a passer-b我y.们请了个过路人给我们照
相。

2) Be careful. It’s easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like this.。

样的人群中简单被偷
当心点，在这
3) The coach has us doing the same thing all day.’Itsboring.教练让我们
成天做相同的事情，真无聊
4) As you have never been there before,’Ill have someone show you the way.既然你从前没去过，那我找人带你去。

[练习]汉译英
1)与敌手角逐时，他大腿受伤了不得不放弃比赛。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
2)残忍的老板让他的工人们成天工作。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
3)班主任让班长他不在时管理班级。

___________________________________________________________ ________________________
Keys: 1) When struggling with the competitor, he had his leg broken and had to give up the match. 2) The cruel boss had his employees working all the morning. 3) The head teacher had the monitor manage the whole class when he was absence.
四、例题精析
【例题1】
依据课文内容达成下边语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
A robot used for housework was tested1in a family. He looked
like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,2(speak) in a
deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to3（陪同）his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she4to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire
felt embarrassed.5（逐渐地）, Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams6making her home elegant, giving
her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all she guests7were invited
were filled with admiration8they saw her house was completely changed.9the test, the company was satisfied with Tony’s report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence10
fall in love with him.
【答案】1. out2. speaking3. accompany4. agreed5.
Gradually6. by7. who
8. when9. After10. And
【分析】考察句意理解
【例题2】
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词归纳课文粗心或翻译下边短文。

在Clair家接受测试的机器人Tony能帮上她好多忙。

Clair逐渐地爱
上了他由于他是这样完满的一个人。

这使得这个机器人不得不再从头
组装。

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【答案】Tony, a robot which was tested out in Clair’s family could helped Claire a lot. Claire gradually fell in love with Tony because he was such a perfect man, which caused the robot to be rebuilt.
【分析】考察句意理解
五、讲堂运用
【基础】
1.【原句】He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.
他固然面部表情毫无变化，可是个子高大、容颜帅气，头发平坦，
声音低落浑朴。

[模拟重点]描绘人物时使用多种修饰语
【模拟1】她是个和善可爱的小姑娘园园的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的
牙齿，留着波涛般的长发
___________________________________________________________ ___________________
【答案】：She is a kind and lovely girl, with a round face, big eyes, white teeth and long waving hair.
【模拟2】他是个长相很风趣的男人，长长的胡子而没有头发
___________________
【答案】：He is a funny-looking man, with a thick moustache but no hair left.
【稳固】
1【原句】Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position.还相关于像拉里这样
很想提升社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够文雅。

[模拟重点] A is＋adj for someone like B who-从句
【模拟1】关于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说，Tom感觉
自己还不够勤劳。

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【答案】：Tom thinks he himself isn’t diligent enough for someone like his monitor who wishes to enter a famous university 2 years later.
【模拟2】关于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说，John觉
得自己还不够聪慧。

___________________________________________________________ ___________________
【答案】：John felt he himself is not clever enough for someone like his brother who wants to be a famous writer.
2.【原句】Isaac Asimov was American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare艾.萨克?
阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过480本书，包含荒诞小说，
科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过相关?圣经?和莎士比亚的书。

[模拟重点]句子构造：一个复合句中含有两个定语从句
【模拟1】卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他扮演了70多部电影，此中
包含了无声电影和有声电影。

___________________________________________________________ ____________________
【答案】：Chaplin is an outstanding actor who made more than 70 films that include silent films and sound films.
【模拟2】在过去或未来，这本书都是我们心灵的礼品，它记录了带
来欢笑的瞬时和很多催人泪下的瞬时。

___________________________________________________________ _________
【答案】：This book is a gift for our soul, which records both the moments that could bring joy and the moments that could bring tears, in the present and the past
课程小结
本节课主要环绕重点词汇和短语进行考察
联合近几年的高考关于词汇的考察常常是与语境想联合，所以，同学在做题时要联合语境来剖析题目，灵巧地运用语法知识。