希腊罗马神话欣赏 Unit 6

I. Theseus—Theseus and Pirithous
Pirithous: king of Lapithae Calydonian Hunt卡吕冬狩猎 Pirithous’ wedding Descent to the Underworld
I. Theseus—Theseus and Pirithous
希腊罗马神话欣赏
Unit 6 Heroes' AdventureII
Hylas and the Nymphs John William 1897 Royal Society of London
I. Theseus—Sword and Sandals
1. Nothing without Theseus 无处不见忒休斯
2. Heracles—12 Labors
Labor 3: the Cerynitian Hind
2.
Aegeus: King of Athens Sciron(斯喀戎) Sinis (西尼斯) Procrustes (普罗克汝特斯)
I. Theseus—Minotaur
The thread of Ariadne The Labyrinth Ariadne and Dionysus
I. Theseus—Theseus' paradox
1. Phaedra: sister of Ariadne, daughter of Minos
2. Hippolytus: son of Theseus and Antiope
I. Death of Theseus
Expand your mytological vocabulary
1. Procrustean bed: 2. Labyrinth: 3. Daedalian: 4. Icarian: 5. Clue: 6. Ariadne’s threaபைடு நூலகம் (logic) 7. The ship of Theseus (a philosophical
proposition)
2. Heracles—archetypal hero
1. Alcmene 2. Amphitryon
2. Heracles—12 Labors
Labor 1: the Nemean Lion
2. Heracles—12 Labors
Labor 2: the Hydra
also known as the Ship of Theseus
是一种同一性的悖论。假定某物体的构成要素被置换后，但它 依旧是原来的物体吗?公元1世纪的时候普鲁塔克提出一个问题: 如果忒修斯的船上的木头被逐渐替换，直到所有的木头都不是 原来的木头，那这艘船还是原来的那艘船吗?因此这类问题现在 被称作“忒修斯之船”的问题。有些哲学家认为是同一物体，有 些哲学家认为不是。在普鲁塔克之前，赫拉克利特、苏格拉底、 柏拉图都曾经讨论过相似的问题。近代霍布斯和洛克也讨论过 该问题。