Unit 3 综合测试卷 2021-2022学年北师大版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 综合测试卷
知识运用(共14分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
()1.The police provided us food, and they also provided water us.
A.for; for
B.for; with
C.with; for
D.with; with
()2.—Do you think students should be allowed to do their homework with music on?
—. If so, they can’t concentrate on study.
A.I agree
B.I think so
C.I disagree
D.I have no idea
()3.We believe that these mountains with trees in a few years.
A.are covered
B.will cover
C.will be covered
D.are covering
()4.Don’t worry! Think it over and you will an idea.
e up
e on
e up with
D.catch up with
()5.The boots me well and I want to find a pair of trousers to them.
A.fit; fit
B.match; match
C.fit; match
D.match; fit
()6.Trees used to be for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s.
A.cut up
B.cut down
C.cut off
D.cut in
()7.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
()8.Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has so little with me.
A.in ordinary
B.in similar
C.the same
D.in common
()9.There are many kinds of fruit around us, apples, pears and peaches.
A.such as
B.for example
C.such like
D.as well as ()10.He didn’t go to the party not the time but he was ill.
A.because of; because
B.because; because
C.because; because of
D.because of; because of
()11.There are not fish in the lake any more because the water .
A.pollute
B.is polluted
C.polluted
D.was polluted
()12.[2019·海淀期末] —Do you know at the Olympics?
—Yes. In 1936.
A.when basketball became an event
B.when basketball becomes an event
C.when did basketball become an event
D.when does basketball become an event
Ⅱ.完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 13 was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easy for man14heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that, there were 15inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change greatly. There was 16 unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 17them were the camera,the electric light and the radio. These have all become big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1946. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 18ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries,
including China and Japan,19their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from Earth. A(n) 20first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
()13.A.scientist B.artist C.musician D.invention
()14.A.carry B.carrying C.to carry D.carried
()15.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
()16.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
()17.A.Between B.Among C.Before D.After
()18.A.for B.out C.after D.around
()19.A.made B.were made C.have made D.had made
()20.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.Russian
阅读理解(共36分)
Ⅲ.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项(共26分,每小题2分)
A
New Smart Home Products Make Life Easy
Smart frying pan
It can control cooking temperature and time. It has a temperature sensor(感应器) inside. The sensor can talk to an app on your cell phone through Bluetooth. The app watches the temperature. So you know when to flip(翻转), when to stir(煸炒), and when to turn off the stove.
Smart lock
You can use your phone to open the door in a few seconds. Swiss designer Yves Behar made it. You’ll need an app and to get an account(账户). Then you can name your locks and control them through the app. It’s very easy to use.
Smart toilet
Japanese company Toto made a new smart toilet. The toilet doesn’t need an app, the Internet or Bluetooth. But it has a smart home toilet sensor. So when you come close, it will change the height of the seat by
itself.
Smart light
Can you change the light’s colour? A US company MIPOW made it. All you need to do is to turn on your phone and open an app. In the app, there is a wheel of millions of colours for you to choose from. When you choose a colour, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere.
()21.Why can a smart frying pan control cooking temperature?
A.Because it has a temperature sensor inside.
B.Because the app watches the temperature.
C.Because you know when to turn off the stove.
D.Because you can talk to your cell phone.
()22.Who invented the smart lock?
A.A Swiss designer.
B.A Japanese company.
C.A German company.
D.A US company.
()23.Which of the following products doesn’t need an app according to the passage?
A.Smart frying pan.
B.Smart toilet.
C.Smart lock.
D.Smart light.
B
A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people grow tomatoes. My neighbour grows the biggest, sweetest, happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?”
“I talk to them,” my neighbour says. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed at this.
This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment, and I have just read their report.
Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording of a man’s voice was played to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants had grown four centimetres taller than the first, and the third set of plants had grown five centimetres taller than the second. The plants liked the woman’s voice best.
“We can’t explain it,” a scientist said. “But sound waves surely help tomatoes to grow.
Plant growers have always paid attention to light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.”
()24.The writer’s neighbour grows better tomatoes because he.
A.stays with them
ughs at them
C.talks to them
D.thinks of them
()25.Through the experiment, the scientists proved that helps tomatoes to grow best.
A.a man’s voice
B.a woman’s voice
C.the sound of nature
D.the sound of animals
()26.By the underlined sentence the scientist means.
A.plants don’t grow without sound waves
B.scientists have found the secret of sound waves
C.sound waves are more important than light and water
D.plant growers should also pay attention to sound waves
C
Are you still worried about how to get your phone charged(充电)? Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.
Hand Energy, the wonderful invention by the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger’s gyroscope(陀螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phone immediately(立即).
He said, “With each rotation(旋转) of your hand, the gyroscope’s speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average(平均的) speed of the gyroscope is about 5,000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.”
Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful to people who have to spend a long time in the wild. What’s more, it’s friendly to the environment and helps you exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries in Hand Energy.
The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. It will be available with an expected price of 84 pounds.
()27.The energy of the new charger comes from .
A.the sun
B.your body
C.the batteries
D.your phone
()28.Who will be the most interested in the invention?
A.The teachers.
B.The medical workers.
C.The drivers.
D.The field workers.
()29.It is not clear whether or not, according to the passage.
A.the more you shake, the more power it produces
B.the charger helps protect the environment
C.we can buy the charger online in China
D.it will be sold at the price of 84 pounds
D
Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday.
Chinese mobile carriers(运营商) are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan (US$176.5 billion) on 5G by 2025, 50 percent more than their total 4G investment(投资), Nomura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025.
5G is a “game-changing” opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a “pipeline” for voice and data services.
China will supply “temporary” 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Consumers(消费者) will be able to use the first batch of 5G smartphones and tablet computers in the second half. It’s the first time that China’s top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance of 5G phones.
But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, said UBS recently. New business
projects and organisations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.
()30.How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G?
A.About 1.2 trillion yuan.
B.About US $176.5 million.
C.About 0.8 trillion yuan.
D.About US $0.8 billion.
()31.What does the underlined word “accessible” probably mean in Chinese?
A.易获得的
B.困难的
C.让人理解的
D.费解的
()32.Which part of a newspaper may the article come from?
A.Lifestyle.
B.Health.
cation.
D.Technology.
()33.What’s the main idea of the article?
A.Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon.
B.China will supply “temporary” 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.
C.5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected.
D.The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.
Ⅳ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)
Rooftop Gardens
Have you ever seen a rooftop garden—a garden on the top of a roof? Many people are finding it good for the environment and good for themselves.
Cities can be as much as 4—10 degrees warmer than the countryside. Green rooftops can actually help cool the air in cities. A single green roof will not do much to change the temperature of a city. However, when more buildings begin to change their rooftops into green spaces, it makes a real difference. Buildings that are cooler also use air conditioning less often. This reduces the amount of energy a building uses, which is good for the environment. Cities are usually more polluted than other areas. Plants on rooftops can even help clean the air. Gardens in the city can also provide a place for birds and bugs to live in.
One unusual rooftop garden is located above Children’s Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri.
The garden covers an area of 7,500 square feet. The garden has flowers, fountains(喷泉), even a goldfish pond, and also paths that children can walk on in slippers or with bare feet. It is used as a place for the children and their parents to relax and be close to nature without leaving the hospital. Another interesting garden is on the rooftop of the Royal York Hotel in Toronto, Canada. A large vegetable garden has been planted on the roof. The hotel’s chefs(厨师) can pick fresh vegetables from the roof.
Now not all buildings have rooftop gardens. One reason is that rooftop gardens can be more expensive than traditional rooftops. However, they may save on heating and cooling bills in the future. Also, a roof needs to be flat and strong enough to support the weight of the garden.
Some people may not know about rooftop gardens and how good they can be for the environment. But word is starting to get out. You may want to keep your eyes on the skies when you walk in your town or city. You never know when you might find a secret garden many feet above the ground.
34.What is a rooftop garden?
35.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
36.What is the rooftop garden in Children’s Hospital in St. Louis used as?
37.Why is the rooftop garden of the Royal York Hotel interesting?
38.Why don’t all buildings have rooftop gardens?
书面表达(共10分)
Ⅴ.文段表达(共10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①
假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。

请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中四项。

提示词语: wheel(轮子), solar power(太阳能), take photos
My invention is a flying bike.
题目②
在英语课上,老师让同学们谈谈发明在生活中体现出的两面性。

请你根据以下提示,谈谈电脑在人们的生活中体现出的好处和弊端,可以适当拓展。

好处弊端
①使人与人之间的交往更加方便(如网上聊天、电子邮件)
②可以从网上快速地获取信息,了解世界上正在发生的事情
①长时间面对电脑有害健康(如损害视力)
②青少年容易沉迷于网络游戏,影响学业
提示词语: communicate, convenient, get information, be bad for, pay less attention to 提示问题: 1.What do you do with your computer?
2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the computer?
Nowadays, the computer is an important part of our lives.
答案
Ⅰ.1.C provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb,意为“为某人提供某物,提供某物给某人”。

句意:警察为我们提供了食物,他们也为我们提供了水。

2.C根据答语第二句“If so, they can’t…”可知,说话人对这个观点持否定态度。

句意:“你认为学生应该被允许开着音乐做作业吗?”“我不同意。

如果那样的话,他们不能专注于学习。

”
3.C be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。

由时间状语in a few years 可知用一般将来时。

句意为“我相信在几年之后,这些山会被树覆盖”。

4.C句意为“不要担心!仔细想想,你就会想出办法来的”。

come up with 意为“想出,提出主意或办法”。

5.C fit表示尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合;match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

句意为“这双靴子非常适合我,我想找到一条与之相配的裤子”。

6.B cut up意为“切碎”;cut down意为“砍倒”;cut off意为“切断”;cut in意为“插嘴”。

句意:在20世纪70年代村民们曾经砍树来做饭。

7.B not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。

8.D have…in common 意为“有……共同之处”。

句意:有的时候我很好奇我是怎么样与一个跟我几乎没有共同之处的人交上朋友的。

9.A such as与for example 都表示举例说明,such as 常列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,而for example一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子,且与后句用逗号隔开。

10.A because引导原因状语从句, because of 为介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词。

句意:他没有参加聚会不是因为时间问题,而是因为他病了。

11.B12.A
Ⅱ.13.D文章第一句便提到了发明,故此处说的是“发明”。

14.C“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”意为“使做某事对某人来说……”。

15.A句意:之后的几百年,很少有发明能像轮子那样产生巨大的影响。

invention为可数名词,且此处表示否定概念,故用few。

16.C句意:世界上几乎没有什么未知的土地了。

故用little修饰不可数名词land。

17.B between表示“在两者之间”, among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。

18.A look for意为“寻找”。

句意:人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。

19.C句意:从那时起,包括中国和日本在内的其他国家都向太空迈进了一步。

由Since then 可知用现在完成时。

20.C根据常识可知,一位美国人首先登上了月球。

Ⅲ.A21.A细节理解题。

由表格第一栏中的信息“It can control cooking temperature and time. It has a temperature sensor inside.”可知,可以控制温度的原因是有内置温度感应器。

22.A细节理解题。

由表格第二栏中“Swiss designer Yves Behar made it.”可知选A。

23.B细节理解题。

由表格第三栏中的“The toilet doesn’t need an app…”可知选B。

B[主旨大意]科学家对西红柿做了一项有趣的实验并得出结论:植物种植者除了注意光和水外,还要注意声波对植物生长的影响。

24.C细节理解题。

由短文第二段中的句子“‘I talk to them,’ my neighbour says.‘I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.’”可知,由于作者的邻居一直对他种植的西红柿说话,所以他的西红柿比作者的要生长得好。

故选C。

25.B细节理解题。

由短文第四段可知,听女子声音的西红柿长得最高,故“a woman’s voice”对西红柿的生长最有帮助。

故选B。

26.D句意理解题。

光和水对于植物的生长是必需的,但科学家通过实验告诉人们声波对于植物的生长也有帮助,故建议植物种植者也要注意声波,这和D选项所述一致。

C27.B细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.”可知,这种新型充电器的能量来自你自己的身体。

故选B。

28.D推理判断题。

根据第四段第三句“It is especially useful to people who have to spend a long time in the wild.”可知,野外工作者会对这种发明最感兴趣。

故选D。

29.C细节理解题。

根据第三段首句中“With each rotation of your hand,the gyroscope’s speed increases quickly and produces more power.”可知A选项正确;根据第四段第四句中“What’s more, it’s friendly to the environment”可知B选项正确;根据最后一段最后一句中“with an expected price of 84 pounds”可知D选项正确。

文中没有关于C选项的描述,故选C。

D30—33CADA
Ⅳ.34.A garden on the top of a roof.
35.The advantages of rooftop gardens in cities.
36.A place for the children and their parents to relax and be close to nature without leaving the hospital.
37.Because vegetables are planted in the rooftop garden and chefs can pick vegetables from it.
38.Because rooftop gardens are more expensive and a roof needs to be flat and strong enough to support the weight of the garden.
Ⅴ.题目①
One possible version:
My invention is a flying bike. It is a special bike with two wheels and two wings. You can either ride the bike on the ground or fly it in the air. It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. As a very special bike, it is fast, and it is environmentally friendly because it is driven by solar power.
This is my flying bike, which is designed by myself in my spare time. If it is made into a real one, I will have two improvements. I will suggest that the engineer use light iron of high quality to make the frame, and make the wheels as large as possible.
Thanks for your listening.
题目②
One possible version:
Nowadays, the computer is an important part of our lives. As a student, I sometimes use it to help with my study. Also, I play computer games to relax myself.But I think it has advantages and disadvantages. The computer is a great invention, and has made it easy for us to communicate with people all over the world. Emailing and online chatting are both cheap and fast. Also, we can get information quickly and easily, and learn what is going on in the world.
But there are also some disadvantages. The computer is bad for our eyes if we spend too much time on it. Some teenagers like playing computer games, and pay less attention to their study.
I think we should use the computer in a right way and don’t let its disadvantages influence us.。