Book 4 Unit 1.docx

基础知识默写(学生用书255～256页) 1.achievement n.成就；功绩
achieve v.达到；完成
anization n.组织；机构；团体
organize v t.组织；成立
organized adj.有组织的；有条理的
3.behave v t.& v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现
behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性
4.shade n.荫；阴凉处v t.遮住光线
5.observe v t.观察；观测；遵守
observation n.观察；观测
6.respect v t.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意
respectable adj.可敬的
respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
7.argue v t.& v i.讨论；辩论；争论
argument n.争论；争辩；争吵
8.crowd n.人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤
crowded adj.拥挤的
9.inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示
inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感
10.support n.& v t.支持；拥护
supporter n.支持者；拥护者
11.refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考
reference n.参考；涉及
12.intend v t.计划；打算
intention n.计划；打算
13.deliver v t.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) delivery n.传送；讲演方式
14.welfare n.福利；福利事业
15.project n.项目；工程；规划
16.specialist n.专家；专业工作者
17.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
18.nest n.窝；巢
19.outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚
20.entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
21.audience n.观众；听众；读者
22.rate n.速度；比率
23.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况
24.generation n.一代；一辈
25.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
26.considerate adj.考虑周到的
consideration n.考虑；体谅
considerable adj.相当大(多)的
27.campaign n.运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动
28.devote...to...献身于……；专心于……
29.move off离开；起程；出发
30.work out解决；算出；弄懂；结果是
31.lead/live a...life过着……的生活
32.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
33.look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起
34.refer to查阅；参考；谈到
35.by chance碰巧；凑巧
e across(偶然)遇见；碰见
37.carry on 继续；坚持
38.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。

39.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

40.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。

基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency(紧急情况) exit；do not use a lift.(2018·天津)
2.I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project(项目).(2017·天津)
3.After generations(代) of hard work，China has come a long way in education.
4.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world，Schult remains modest(谦虚的) about his creations.
5.I would say，in summary，that the campaign(活动) has been a great success.
6.These organizations have fought very hard for the rights and welfare(福利) of immigrants.
7.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference(refer).
8.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(inspire) for great inventions.(2017·北京)
9.It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate(consider) to them.
10.These plays were a popular form of entertainment(entertain) in the 1920s and 1930s.
11.We were brought up to be respectful(respect) of the old.
12.Tom told the police that she and her husband had an argument(argue) before he left.
13.She had a firm intention(intend) within herself to be the best she could be.(2016·天津)
14.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of
achievement(achieve). (2017·北京)
15.—The small restaurant is always crowded(crowd) in every part.
—That’s because it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.
(2018·北京朝阳区二模) Ⅱ.选词成篇
look down upon，by chance，refer to，come across
The other day I 1.came across an old friend of mine when I was going to the library to 2.refer to some books.He told me he had read a book 3.by chance whose hero 4.looked down upon women.In fact，many women have made great contributions to our society.As far as I’m concerned，women can hold up half of the sky；therefore，we should show respect for them in our daily life.
devote...to...，work out，lead a...life，crowd in，carry on
During the initial stage of new China，people still 5.led a very hard life.The Party and state leaders 6.devoted themselves to developing economy and improving people’s life and at the same time we 7.carried on the spirit of hard struggle.Many bold new ideas 8.crowded in.After years of struggle，the problem of poverty has finally been 9.worked out.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin.(once)
一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。

2.It suddenly occurred to/hit him/struck him that he had left his keys in the office.(it作形式主语) 他突然意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。

3.With all the work done，we went home，tired but happy.(形容词作状语)
完成所有的工作后，我们回家了，累却很开心。

4.While (I was) interacting/communicating with people in India，I was exposed to a way of life completely different from my own.(while)
在印度与人交流时，我接触到了与我完全不同的生活方式。

1.可加-able或-ful构成形容词的单词
(1)respect→respectable可敬的→respectful恭敬的
(2)forget→forgettable易被忘记的→forgetful健忘的
(3)regret→regrettable可惜的→regretful遗憾的
(4)use→usable可用的→useful有用的；有益的2.“鼓舞；激励”动词归纳
(1)inspire鼓舞；激发
(2)motivate激发；激励
(3)encourage鼓励；激励
3.动词加-ment构成名词的特例
(1)argue→argument 争论
(2)judge→judg(e)ment 判断
(3)acknowledge→acknowledg(e)ment承认
4.“结果是；证明是”短语速记
(1)work out结果是
(2)turn out结果是；证明是
(3)come out结果是；到头来
5.“偶然遇见”短语荟萃
(1)come across偶遇
(2)run across/into偶遇
(3)knock into偶然碰到
(4)bump into偶然碰到
observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝
[写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思]
(1)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs. 遵守
(2)As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe. 观察
(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝
(4)The police observed a man enter the bank. 看到；注意到
易错点拨
observe sb.do sth.改为被动语态时，省去的不定式符号to要还原上，即：sb.be observed to do sth.。

(1)According to his students，he is a hard-working and respectable(respect) teacher.
在学生眼里，他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。

(2)He went to law school out of respect for his father’s wishes.他出于尊重父亲的愿望而去了法学院。

(3)We should show our respect for our parents and do what we can to help them.
(2018·湖北荆州模拟) 我们应该尊重我们的父母，尽我们所能帮助他们。

[熟词生义]选择句子中respect的汉语意思
(4)In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one. C
A.尊重
B.问候
C.方面
易错点拨
respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。

如：Give my respects to your parents.代我问候你的父母。

argue v.争论；争辩；说理；证明
(1)Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.(2018·宁夏银川二中模拟)
因此，我反对复制以前的建筑风格，而主张选择新鲜和不同的东西，尽管这可能是更具风险的选择。

(2)We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain.我们想尽各种办法说
服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。

(3)It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Islands belong to China.钓鱼岛属于中国是不争的事实。

[联想发散]表示“说服某人做……”的其他表达形式：
talk sb.into doing...，reason sb.into doing...，persuade sb.into doing...，persuade sb.to do...，convince sb.to do...
(1)He is always supportive(support).Whenever she is in trouble，he is there for her.(2017·天津)
(2)She’s been supporting herself(自食其力) since she was 18 years old.
(3)Only a few people spoke in support of(支持) the proposal.
[熟词生义]选择句子中support的汉语意思
(4)Can you give some examples to support your argument？ C
A.支持
B.供养
C.证实，证明
intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指
(1)He wrote the letter with the intention(intend) of asking for some advice.
(2)The university is known for its language and culture courses intended(intend) for international students.(2018·北京)
(3)This book is intended for children(供孩子们用的).
(4)[同义句改写]I had intended to make a cake，but I ran out of time.
→I intended to have made a cake，but I ran out of time.
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的
(1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。

(2)I consider him to be/as the best candidate.
我认为他是最佳候选人。

[句式升级]
(3)If you take all things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.
①Taking all things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②With all things taken into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用with复合结构改写)
(1)On Sunday afternoon，I was reading my favorite book when the doorbell rang.It was a package delivered(deliver) to Mum.(2018·北京西城区质检)
(2)The king delivered a speech(发表讲话) to the nation on November 5.
(3)Would you deliver my message to your mother(传口信给你母亲)?
[图解助记]
易错点拨
“接生”可表示为：
deliver the baby使婴儿出生
deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩
refer to查阅；参考；提到；指的是
[写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思]
(1)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary. 查阅
(2)When I said some people were stupid，I wasn’t referring to you. 指的是
(3)Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. 参考
(4)The new law does not refer to the land used for farming. 涉及；提到[单句语法填空]
(5)The book referred(refer) to is not in the library.
(6)The Chinese refer to their language as Han，as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.
[联想发散]“查词典”的各种表达形式：
turn to a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，consult a dictionary，look...up in a dictionary。

句型：It hit(s) sb.＋从句
[一句多译]我突然想到他们冤枉了她。

(1)It hit me that they had done great wrong to her.(hit)
(2)It struck me that they had done great wrong to her.(strike)
(3)It occurred/came to me that they had done great wrong to her.(occur/come)
There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。

句型：形容词(短语)作状语
形容词(短语)作状语：
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。

(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。

(1)Tired and hungry，they went into a restaurant.
由于又累又饿，他们走进了一家餐馆。

(2)She finished the work，tired/worn out/exhausted.
她结束了工作，筋疲力尽。

(3)For a moment I just stood there，and saw the deep water，afraid.
我在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，非常害怕地看着深深的水。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The teacher inspires his students to give(give) their opinions rather than just listen to him.
2.The children do not know how to behave themselves(they) decently.
3.Once released(release)，the TV play will be very popular with young people.
4.At dawn Bruce was observed to leave(leave) the building and take a taxi away.
5.As far as I’m concerned，for those with family members far away，the phone is important in staying connected(connect).
6.It had never hit him that he might be falling in love with her.
7.I had intended to get this book delivered(deliver) to my schoolmate living in the distance.
8.Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.
9.He is such a great man that all of us show respect for him.
puters have replaced televisions as the most popular form of entertainment(entertain).
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于人物介绍)
1.汉斯是一个很有成就的人并过着简朴的生活，他全力倾注于无家可归的儿童，他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。

(定语从句)
2.最近汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。

3.汉斯说：“关爱孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。

”(动名词作主语)
4.一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。

(条件状语从句)
连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Hans is a man 11.of great achievements and 12.leads a simple life，13.who has devoted himself to homeless children and 14.whose behavior has won respect of all.Recently，Hans was asked to 15.deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony in Harvard University.He said，“16.Caring for children is an ordinary job，but don’t 17.look down upon ordinary jobs.”18.Once you begin to do something，you must 19.carry on with it，otherwise you would never achieve anything.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
话题：个人情况难度星级：☆
Many of the world’s most successful people were once failures.Here are the stories of a few of them.
Abraham Lincoln (1809－1865)
Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders，taking the country through the Civil War (from 1861 to 1865).However，his life was never easy.He started numerous businesses that failed，he went bankrupt twice，and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office.He later said，“My great concern is not whether you have failed，but whether you are content with your failure.”
Vincent Van Gogh (1853－1890)
Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art.He’s renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night，The Potato Eaters and Sunflo w ers.However，during his lifetime，Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money.Despite this，he carried on painting，something even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.
Albert Einstein (1879－1955)
Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921.However，he wasn’t always considered a “genius”.He didn’t speak until he was four，and couldn’t read until he was seven.His teachers and parents thought he was slow，so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.He later famously said，“Success is failure in progress.”
Stephen King (born 1947)
Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time，but his first book，Carrie，was
rejected by about 30 publishers.Eventually，Stephen threw it in the bin，but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it，which he did...successfully this time!
语篇解读世界上有许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，本文就为我们列举了几位著名人物的相关事例。

20.Which statement is TRUE about Abraham Lincoln?
A.He led the American War of Independence.
B.He never succeeded in his business.
C.He was full of courage and perseverance.
D.He is the greatest president of the United States.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

由Abraham Lincoln部分的最后一句“He later said，‘My great concern is not whether you have failed，but whether you are content with your failure.’”可推断出，虽然历经失败，但亚伯拉罕·林肯仍充满勇气并坚持不懈，故选C。

21.Who became famous all over the world after his death?
A.Abraham Lincoln.
B.Vincent Van Gogh.
C.Albert Einstein.
D.Stephen King.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

由Vincent Van Gogh部分的第三句“However，during his lifetime，Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money.”可推断出梵·高是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的，故选B。

22.What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein’s dropping out of school?
A.He was too slow to learn.
B.He couldn’t speak or read.
C.His teacher thought he was stupid.
D.He didn’t obey the school rules.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

由Albert Einstein部分的第四句“His teachers and parents thought he was slow，so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.”可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨，slow在此处意为“迟钝的，笨的”，故选C。

话题：科普知识难度星级：☆☆
Although onions taste delicious，watering eyes come with the process when you cut them up.Thankfully，Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent you from crying while trying to cut up an onion.
According to the findings from the Institute，putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt，as the cold stops tear-jerking(催泪的) gas from being produced.
Another way to reduce the gas released by the onion is to put it in water for a while.Good Housekeeping recommends：“Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl of water.The water will draw out the acid making you produce less tears when you cut it.”
When an onion grows，it mixes with sulfur(硫) in the soil to create a special mineral acid.When the onion is cut into pieces，it reacts and creates a gas.As it reaches your face，this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears.
The root is where the gases are most concentrated，so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left out as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes.Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle，then cut off part of one side to create a flat surface.Then，place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it toward the root.
Also，to reduce the gas’s effect on your eyes，cut it next to a window or near a fan so that the gas is blown away from your face.And take care to use a sharp knife；this will make it easier to move through the vegetable，causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result.
23.What is the effect of refrigerating the onion before cutting?
A.Changing its taste.
B.Making it easier to cut up.
C.Avoiding generation of the gas.
D.Helping the gases mix more quickly.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段内容可知，在切之前把洋葱放入冰箱30分钟可以阻止切洋葱时流眼泪，因为冷空气可以阻止催泪气体的产生。

24.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Producing more tears.
B.Leaving the root uncut first.
C.Promoting concentration.
D.Making the onion more tasty.
答案 B
解析代词指代题。

this指代前一句的某个动作，根据前一句“The root is where the gases...this part of the onion be left out as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes.”可知，洋葱根部是这些气
体最集中的区域，所以建议为了避免眼睛不适，在切洋葱时先不切这个部位，故this指的是先不切洋葱的根部。

25.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To advise and explain.
B.To examine and analyze.
C.To argue and discuss.
D.To present and compare.
答案 A
解析写作意图题。

文章先给出切洋葱时避免流泪的建议，接下来详细呈现所给建议，并解释说明具体原因，因此本文的主要目的是给出建议，并进行解释。

话题：科普知识难度星级：☆☆☆
(2018·安徽六校教育研究会二联)
Your alarm goes off on your phone，and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping，you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello？”
You are，to use the technical term，suffering from sleep drunkenness(醉态)，those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking，according to a just-published paper in Neurology(神经学).For the first time，the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population.
In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals，about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep-drunk episode(插曲) in the last year，and 12 percent said this happened to them at least once a week.
Most of their stories were actually pretty funny，said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist(精神病学家) Maurice Ohayon.One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone，holding a two-minute conversation on it.Another participant woke in the middle of the night and couldn’t find the bathroom in her own home.Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday before realizing it’s the weekend，or when you wake up in a hotel room and can’t immediately figure out where you are.
Ohayon explains that an abrupt awakening，to our poor，half-asleep brains，signals an emergency—a time for action，not reason.
“For most people，and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while，it’s nothing to worry about.But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more，you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep.”
语篇解读人们在刚刚睡醒时，会有几分钟非常迷糊，这种现象被叫作睡醉。

对于偶尔的睡醉不用担心，但是睡醉比较严重的人应该寻求专业的帮助。

26.The intended readers of the passage are probably .
A.adults who don’t sleep well
B.teenagers who don’t have enough sleep
C.people who suffer from sleep drunkenness
D.researchers who are fond of sleep disorder
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据文章第二段内容可知，有些人在刚刚醒来时的几分钟会非常迷糊，研究者们对这一现象进行了研究，下文介绍了这一研究的发现。

因此，本文是针对患有睡醉的人写的。

27.What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?
A.It’s stupid to leave the alarm on when sleeping.
B.After waking up all people struggled for awareness.
C.There are many studies on adults’ sleep patterns.
D.It’s common for adults to experience sleep drunkenness.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

文章前两段主要介绍了什么是“睡醉”，根据第三段中的“19,000 healthy individuals，about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep-drunk episode(插曲)”可知，在那么多被调查的人中，有25%的人有过这样的经历。

由此可推知，睡醉这种现象比较常见。

28.What do we know about sleep drunkenness according to Paragraph 4?
A.It occurs in different occasions.
B.It comes without any reason.
C.It hurts when people are sleeping.
D.It attacks those who are cloudy.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

第四段举了几个睡醉的例子，有的人误把闹钟当作电话；有的人半夜醒来，找不到自己家的卫生间；有的人在周六早起，没有意识到这是周末；有的人在旅馆醒来，分不清自己身在何处。

由此可知，睡醉会发生在不同的场合。

29.What will be talked about in the next paragraph?
A.Something to extend your sleep time.
B.Ways to improve your sleep pattern.
C.Methods of curing sleep drunkenness.
D.Tips on how to help you sleep better.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more，you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep.”可知，
对于大部分人来说，尤其是偶尔发生睡醉的人而言，不用担心。

但是，对于一周至少经历一次睡醉的人而言，最好寻求专业的帮助来获得良好的睡眠。

由此可猜测，下文应该具体给出一些有助于获得良好睡眠的建议。

Ⅳ.七选五
In any college application process，the interview is very important.
A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile，make eye contact, and shake the interviewer’s hand firmly. 30
So，what should you do?
The interviewer must decide if you’re a good fit for the university. 31
32 Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interview.You should，for example，find out where your interviewer is from，what he or she studies，and maybe even find publications he or she has written.This can be done easily by searching for a few minutes online.
More importantly，you should do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking in league tables.Interviewers hate it when you say you want to go to their university just because it’s famous. 33 After all，you would want this school to choose you over another excellent student.
Finally，make sure you “do your homework”.If you’re interested in biology，be sure to know the biology professors’ names.If you’re interested in hiking and camping，be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the school. 34
A.Remember that preparation is the key.
B.They will lead to your success in the interview.
C.That means it’s important to succeed as socially well-adjusted.
D.First of all，dress appropriately to leave a good impression.
E.Tie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offer.
F.Unfortunately，few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for.
G.Instead，you should explain why you chose it over other great universities.
30.答案 F
解析前文讲到，快速了解一下面试建议会让你知道在面试时要微笑、要进行眼神交流并要与面试官真诚握手。

后文又提到，那么，你应该怎么做呢？由此可知，此处应有意义上的转折。

结合选项可知，F项(但不幸的是，很少会有人告诉你面试官真正想要的是什么)符合此处语境。

31.答案 C
解析根据空前一句“The interviewer must decide if you’re a good fit for the university.”可知，面试官必须判断你是否适合该大学；结合选项可知，C项(那意味着在社交适应性方面的成功很重要)符合此处语境，且C项中的well-adjusted与上文中的fit相呼应。

32.答案 A
解析根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲的是，在面试之前，应进行些调研，比如了解面试官来自何处、面试官的研究领域等，故A项(记住，准备是关键)符合本段语境。

33.答案G
解析空前一句讲到，面试官讨厌你说你选择去他们这所大学是因为它很有名；空后一句讲到，毕竟，你希望这所学校选择你而非其他优秀的学生。

因此此处应说明正确做法。

故G项(相反，你应该解释为什么你选择这所大学而非其他的优秀大学)符合此处语境。

34.答案 E
解析前文讲到，如果你对生物感兴趣，一定要知道生物教授的名字；如果你喜欢徒步旅行和露营，一定要知道这所学校的户外俱乐部的名称；结合选项可知，E项(将你的爱好和目标与这所学校特别提供的内容联系在一起)符合语境。

Ⅴ.完形填空
In one of my college classes，we were required to do an act of kindness.My project included 35 lunch for an elderly person.When I 36 the elderly person with the food I had cooked，it never 37 to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a 38 ！
The person I visited was Bill，who was unable to 39 much.A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no 40 .Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a 41 for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 42 .He said the food was great，but he enjoyed having 43 even more than the food.
Bill had had a 44 life when working on the railroad and had many 45 stories to tell about his travels to many places.I was 46 a trip because of his stories.I had once 47 about traveling by train.However，I would 48 be going by train after meeting Bill.
Perhaps the biggest 49 of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am 50 of working with the elderly.Spending time with them was fun—they have so much life experience to 51 .On the one hand，I am a good 52 .On the other hand，older people want someone to know their inner world，so it is a perfect 53 .I decide to focus my studies on the 54 .Hopefully in the future，I will work with them to help even more people like Bill.
35.A.buying B.preparing
C.packing
D.delivering
答案 B
解析根据下文的“with the food I cooked”可知，作者需要为一位老人做饭。

prepare“预备(饭菜)，准备(饭)”符合语境。

pack打包；deliver递送。

36.A.called on B.came across
C.picked up
D.turned to
答案 A
解析根据语境和下文的“The person I visited was Bill”可知，作者带着自己做的午餐去拜访了老人。

call on探访，短暂访问；come across偶遇某人/某物；pick up接载，搭载；turn to 求助于。

37.A.happened B.appealed
C.occurred
D.proved
答案 C
解析根据下文可知，作者没有料到此次行善会有如此大的收获。

occur to sb.“(主意或想法)浮现于脑中”符合语境。

happen to sb.发生在某人身上；appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力；prove to sb.向某人证实。

38.A.career path B.travel plan
C.holiday destination
D.dream job
答案 A
解析根据文章最后一句“Hopefully in the future，I will work with them to help even more people like Bill.”可推知，作者应是从这次经历中找到了自己以后的职业道路，打算今后从事与老人有关的职业，故选A。

39.A.talk B.eat
C.see
D.walk
答案 D
解析根据下文的“A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair”可知，老人行动不便，故用walk。

40.A.money B.relative
C.food
D.time
答案 B
解析根据上文的“A nurse came regularly to help him”可推知，因为老人没有亲人(relative)，所以护士经常来照看他。

41.A.treat B.fancy
C.privilege
D.waste
答案 A
解析根据下文可知，对老人来说，和作者一起吃饭是一件乐事。

treat乐事，款待，符合语境。

fancy想象的事物，爱好；privilege特权；waste浪费。

42.A.fast B.little
C.unhappily
D.alone
答案 D
解析根据上文可知老人没有亲人，故此处表示他常常独自(alone)一人吃饭，故选D。

43.A.family pany C.fun D.health
答案 B
解析根据上文可知，老人没有亲人，难得有人陪老人吃饭，所以老人开心不仅仅是因为作者给他带食物了，还因为有人陪他。

company陪伴，做伴。

44.A.hopeful B.colorful
C.peaceful
D.painful
答案 B
解析根据下文的“stories to tell about his travels to many places.I was a trip because of his stories”可知，老人曾经有一个丰富多彩的(colorful)生活。

hopeful抱有希望的；peaceful 和平的；painful令人痛苦的。

45.A.adventurous B.fresh
C.absorbing
D.satisfying
答案 C
解析根据下文的“I was a trip because of his stories”可知，老人的故事很吸引人(absorbing)，所以作者才会被他的故事吸引而产生去旅行的想法，故选C。

46.A.intending B.pretending
C.allowing
D.requiring
答案 A
解析根据语境可知，作者被老人的故事吸引，因而计划进行一次旅行。

intend打算，计划。

47.A.argued B.cared
C.knew
D.hesitated
答案 D
解析根据下文的“I would be going by train after meeting Bill”可知，作者在和Bill 见过之后，决定一定要坐火车旅行，故可推知作者曾经在犹豫(hesitate)要不要坐火车旅行。

48.A.unbelievably B.undoubtedly
C.unexpectedly
D.unhurriedly
答案 B
解析参见上题解析。

undoubtedly确实地，毋庸置疑地，符合语境。

49.A.aim B.impression
C.recreation
D.bonus
答案 D
解析根据语境可知，这一段都在讲述给老人做饭、送餐的经历给作者带来的额外收获(bonus)。

aim目标；impression印象；recreation消遣，娱乐。

50.A.tired B.proud C.fond D.certain
答案 C
解析根据下文的“Spending time with them was fun”可知，此处表示作者突然意识到他喜欢(fond)和老人在一起度过时光。

be tired of厌烦；be proud of为……自豪；be fond of喜欢；be certain of确信。

51.A.share B.discuss
C.treasure
D.gain
答案 A
解析根据上下文可知，老人有很多生活经验可以分享(share)。

discuss讨论；treasure珍藏；gain获得。

52.A.giver B.listener
B.learner D.interviewer
答案 B
解析根据下文的“older people want someone to know their inner world”可知，老人们渴望有愿意知道他们内心世界的听众，再结合上文的内容可知，作者就是一个好的倾听者(listener)。

53.A.choice B.deal C.match D.game
答案 C
解析作者善于倾听，老人需要人倾听，所以两者刚好很相配(match)。

54.A.homeless B.poor
C.disabled
D.old
答案 D
解析文章讲述作者从为一位老人做饭、送餐的经历中发现了自己将来想要从事为老人服务的职业，故选old(老的)。

文章中反复出现的“elderly”亦是提示。

Ⅵ.语法填空
San Francisco is full of fun things to do on Saint Patrick’s Day，including the annual parade(游行)，celebrations，and live performances.The city is also home 55. more than a dozen Irish bars and restaurants.Every year，the United Irish Societies of San Francisco 56. (host) a large Saint Patrick’s Day parade and festival.The 2018 celebrations 57. (set) on Saturday，March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.。