初三英语鲁教版试卷

初三英语鲁教版试卷
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.Dear students, please read the passage carefully. _______you are, ____mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully,the fewer
B．The more careful,the less
C．The more careful,the fewer
D．The more carefully,the less
2.–Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?
–Oh, it’s me! It _______ when I was five years old.
A. was taken
B. took
C. was taking
3.--________ How long haven’t you cleaned your room?
--Two months at least
--No wonder(难怪)it’s so untidy.
A．What a mess!
B．What a shame!
C．What bad weather!
D．What a bad experience!
4.— Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.
— Thanks. I will.
A．seriously
B．exactly
C．especially
D．probably
5.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A．two month
B．two month’s
C．two-month．
D．two-months
6. You should praise your son. ________, he works harder than before. A．After all B．Above all C．As a result D．First of all
7.----- do you visit your grandparents?
-------Once a month.
A How soon
B How long
C How much
D How often
8.—It’s my turn to perform in the talent show. I feel my heart is in mouth.—Take it easy. We’re behind you all the time.
A．angry
B．nervous
C．excited
D．Serious
9. --— Look! The beautiful girl is running ________ the heavy rain.
— Oh, she is so crazy.
A．in B．with C．under D．without
10.—Why did you get mad Tom?
—Because he stole things from the supermarket.
A．at
B．to
C．about
D．for
二、完形填空
The reality show（真人秀节目）“Where are we going , Dad ?”becomes a show on TV these days . This TV show is about dads and their children who are from different families . They will complete（完成）some hard without moms in three days and two nights . The five dads have to play the of“dad”and“mom”at the s ame time . All of the five dads are famous people and they must forget their popularity（知名度） do as a normal father . The cell phones and toys aren’ t allowed in the show . They have to live in a very tough（艰苦的）environment . At first , all the five children cry . , they are just 4-6 years old . They never experience life in the countryside . But later they are all used to this kind of exciting life with their fathers .
the five star kids , four-year-old Kimi impresses（使……有印象）people most . During the TV show , Kimi Is well-behaved , never shouts at others and always listens to his father , Jimmy .
“The whole experience teaches him a lot ,”Jimmy says .“He now knows to behave well in public and how to be patient .”
Jimmy’ s soft parenting skills , Kimi’ s cute face and their warm interaction（互动）on the show win many viewers’ hearts .
11.A．hit B．fashion C．talk D．comedy
12.A．two B．three C．five D．four
13.A．tasks B．orders C．ways D．means
14.A．jokes B．acts C．roles D．parts
15.A．and B．or C．yet D．but
16.A．to use B．use C．using D．used
17.A．in all B．At all C．After all D．In fact
18.A．playing B．spending C．share D．live
19.A．During B．Between C．Among D．All
20.A．what B．who C．how D．Where
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and __36___ happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The ___37__ of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it hard to ___38__ down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then ___39___ one day I thought of “Why not make reading for fun?” it gave me __40___ again. Reading is a jo urney of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually(事实上) talking ___41___ the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, __42___ I could feel all of his or her happiness and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life.
Attitude (态度) can make a great ___43___. Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom(自由) to __44___ their attitude.” So, don’t complain about study or work. It helps __45___. Try to see things from a different way. I’m sure this will change the situation and help you a lot.
21.A．sang B．jumped C．returned D．danced
22.A．way B．habit C．suggestion D．idea
23.A．calm B．sit C．lie D．turn
24.A．sadly B．quickly C．suddenly D．hardly
25.A．advice B．hope C．time D．knowledge
26.A．with B．about C．of D．at
27.A．because B．though C．but D．so
28.A．decision B．difference C．discussion D．promise
29.A．announce B．choose C．show D．hide
30.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（15分）
Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted
to more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁
缝） clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated sometimes. "People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don't think people treat me differently because I'm big. I can’t enjoy with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter," Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 。

They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t wa nt to speak to .
But now things quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queer (女王）who was tall and fat.
Lisa and practiced a lot.
Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said to her. She ever won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn’t worry being fat any more. She believes in the English saying "Every dog
31.A．see B．watch C．notice D．look
32.A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right
33.A．making B．makes C．make D．to make
34.A．who B．what C．which D．whose
35.A．her B．him C．me D．you
36.A．can B．may C．should D．must
37.A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports
38.A．however B．instead C．though D．either
39.A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone
40.A．was B．is C．were D．are
41.A．Sports B．Art C．Science D．Environment
42.A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．allowed
43.A．very B．too C．such D．so
44.A．Sorry B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Good-bye
45.A．with B．about C．in D．for
My aunt bought me a bicycle on my ninth birthday. She told me to learn to ride by ___36___. But I really didn’t know___37___to ride a bike. What should I do? First, I watched the other people ride. Then I pushed out th e bicycle from my house. I was ___38___ I’d fall down and hurt my knees. But I knew I had to get on it sooner or later. So I___39___ to get on just like what the other people did. But I fell off twenty___40___later. Just at that time, my aunt came out from the ___41___. She told me to practice again and again. So I got on the bike a second time, and fell off a second time. But I never gave up. I practiced a third time, a fourth time …. I could be on it ___43___every time I tried again then before, 5 minutes, ten minutes, half an hour… until I could.
Like anything in life that you want to learn how to do or to be good at, you have to practice to
___44___it happen. Diligent practice is the key to success___45___you really want to learn to do a thing. More practice helps you to improve on the skills that you learn and ingrains （使根深蒂固）them in you until you can do it.
【小题1】
46.A．how B．what C．where D．when
47.A．happy B．surprised C．interested D．afraid
48.A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
49.A．fifth B．fourth C．third D．second
50.A．practice B．enjoy C． make D．set
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution（污染）. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even it. Man has polluted the . The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so people. When the land was used up (用光), the river was not clean in a place,man went to place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for things in the world.Many countries don’t le t people burn for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s to ride bikes. When you are , there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not bikes are expen sive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people their bikes and go to work by cars, then things are getting . We should have special roads only for bikes and make it difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.
51.A．hundred B．hundredsof C．hundredof D．hundreds
52.A．listen B．listento C．hearof D．hear
53.A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun
54.A．lot B．little C．many D．much
55.A．others B．theothers C．theother D．another
56.A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise
57.A．life B．live C．living D．lives
58.A．somethingbad
B．badsomething
C．somethinggood
D．goodsomething
59.A．water B．air C．noise D．white
60.A．least B．best C．most D．worst
61.A．driving B．biked C．riding D．ridden
62.A．why B．because C．what D．how
63.A．puton B．lookat C．putaway D．lookup
64.A．betterandbetter
B．moreandmore
C．worseandworse
D．biggerandbigger
65.A．quite B．such C．very D．so
三、句型转换
根据所给提示，完成下列句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

66.I have already cleaned out my cupboard (变否定句句)
I ________ cleaned out my cupboard ________.
67.It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride from here to Parkson．(对划线部分提问) ________ _________ is it from here to Parkson?
68.Mr. Smith washes his car twice a week. (变被动语态)
M r. Smtith’s car ________ ________ twice a week.
69.I feel very sad when I heard the bad news. (同义句)
The bad news ________ _________ very sad.
70.Tom住在乡村, 他每天都要到井里汲水。

Tom _________ in a village. He _________ water from the well every day
改写句子按照括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。

（5分）71.Did he break the window yesterday? (改被动语态)
__________ the window __________ by him yesterday?
72.“How long will you be there?” she asked. (改为间接引语)
She asked me how long __________ __________ be there.
73.He will succeed in his scientific research. I’m sure.（合并为一句）
I’m sure __________ his __________ in his scientific research.
74.Jim won the first prize in the competition three years ago.（划线提问）
When __________ Jim __________ the first prize in the competition?
75.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus. (同义句)
__________ you __________ hurry up, you’ll miss the bus.
句型转换
76.He went to school when he was seven.(同义句)
He went to school ________ _________ ________ _________ seven.
77.The water was so dirty that we c ouldn’t drink it.
The water was _______ dirty for us _______ drink. (同义句)
78.Tony learns Chinese by reading aloud.
_____ __ ___________Tony _________Chinese?
79.I don’t know what I should do next.（简单句）
I don’t know _________ _________ _________ next.
80.I hope I can use the computer freely. (同义句)
I hope __________ _____________ the computer freely.
81.The little boy has few friends,________ __________?（反意疑问句）
82.He wonders if you can help me with housework after school. (同义句)
He ________ _________ __________ if you can help me with housework after school.
83.Be quick, or you will be late for school. (同义句)
________ you ________ quick, you will be late for school.
84.Both you and he swim well.(否定句)
_________ you _________ he _________ well.
85.It took people nine years to finish building the bridge.
________ _________ ________ it _______ people to finish building the bridge?
People ______ nine years ______building the bridge.(同义句)
改写句子，根据各小题Ａ句的意思完成Ｂ句，使两句的意思基本相同。

每空限填一个单词。

（共１２分）
86.A: His friend didn't know what he should do.
B: His friend didn't know do.
87.A: What was wrong with the old man？
B: What the old man？
88.A: He found it was not easy to sleep.
B: He found to sleep.
89.A: He went to bed at twelve last night.
B: He go to bed twelve last night
90.A: She was worried and her friend was worried, too.
B: She was worried and her friend.
91.A: S he always makes me happier when I’m unhappy.
B: She always me when I’m unhappy.
Ten years ago, Lynn Smith went far away to university. She went to a school that was 3000 miles from her home, (1) so she couldn’t afford(负担) to come home to visit her parents. She had a part-time job and earned enough money to pay for her books and courses. After she graduated, she got a job in South America teaching English. In Brazil, she married Roberto Silva and they had three children. At first, Lynn stayed at home to care for the babies, but later she went back to work. Roberto and Lynn finally could achieve(实现) her dream.
When the Silva family arrived at the airport, they were surprised that no one was there to meet them. (2) Finally Lynn saw a man who looked a little like her father. She called his name and he came over to her. Lynn had changed so much that he almost didn’t know her. Mr Smith wondered if he had the right person. Lynn thought the same thing. (3) Ten years later, her fat her didn’t look the way he used to be.
92.将(1)处句子改写为同义句. （每空一词）
So she didn’t ______ enough ______ to come home to see his parents.
93.将(2) 处的句子改为并列句。

（每空一词）
Finally Lynn saw a man, _____ _____looked a little like her father.
94.将（3）处的英文译成中文。

评卷人得分
四、翻译
句子翻译按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）
95.不仅这本书，而且那些杂志很值得看。

Not only this book but also those magazines_______________________________________. 96.Jim告诉我Kate打电话打了有半小时了。

Jim told me Kate __________________________________________________ half an hour. 97.这些数字标志着这次实验的成功。

These numbers _______________________________________________________________. 98.孩子们不允许独自一人在河里游泳
Children ________________________________________ in the river.
99.那部由一个新作家写的小说充满了恐怖与神秘。

__________________________________________ is full of horror and mystery.
100.这套房子是如此的贵，很少有人能买得起。

This house is so_____________________________________________________________.
完成句子
根据汉语和所给英语单词的提示，用相关动词短语完成下列句子(每空词数不超过4个)。

101.奔驰轿车产于德国。

The Benz _______________ Germany.(make)
102.我的笔友彼得是美国人。

My pen pal Peter ______________ the U.S.A.(come)
103.浠水以巴河莲藕和鱼面而出名。

Xishui________________ its lotus root and fish noodles.(know)
104.现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不可能，因为老有保安守在我的周围。

_______________ with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.(hang)
105.我看得出她极力回避我的目光。

I can see she’s trying hard to avoid ________________ my eyes. (meet)
106.社会上有些人十分吝啬，只想着自己。

Some people in our society are pretty mean and only ______________ themselves. (think)
107.做作业时我们应该注意我们的书写。

We should ________________ our handwriting while doing homework. (pay)
108.刚才我父亲把一些名画贴在墙上。

Some famous paintings ________________ walls by my father just now. (put）
五、阅读理解
阅读理解。

Peter Owen has been making wigs (假发) since the 1980s. He has made wigs for the stars of more than seventy movies, including Tom Hanks in Philadelphia, Johnny Depp in Sleepy Hollow, and Nicole Kidman in The Others. One of his biggest jobs so far has been designing the hair and make-up(化妆) for the three Lord of the Rings movies. He had just six weeks to design and make more than a hundred wigs, each one a different style, colour, shape and length.
The hair and make-up in a movie are just as important as the costumes(戏装) or the sets. Over the years, Peter has made actors look older, younger, healthy and sick. For one movie he even made a female actor look like a man!“What people don’t realize about wigs is that we are not always making people more beautiful,” he says. “Often we are covering up beauty and making them look ordinary.”
All Peter’s wigs are hand-made using human hair, so they look as real as possible. This also makes them very expensive―between US$4,500 and US$12,500 each! He knows he’s done a good j ob when people don’t realize the star of the movie is wearing a wig. So he was pleased when one newspaper said that Nicole Kidman had dyed（染色）her hair dark brown for a movie. “It was a wig and no one knew that,” he says.
109.What is Peter Owen’s job?
A．An actor
B．A director
C．A wig maker
D．A manager
110. How many wigs did Peter make for the three Lord of the Rings movies?
A．More than one hundred.
B．Seventy.
C．Sixty.
D．Three hundred.
111.What special feature（特点）about wigs does Peter mention?
A．They can make people more beautiful.
B．They can change people’s hair styles.
C．They can cover up beauty and make people look ordinary.
D．They can make people look younger.
112.Why are Peter’s wigs so expensive?
A．They are made in foreign countries.
B．Peter makes the best wigs.
C．They are only made for rich film makers.
D．They are hand-made using human hair.
113.Which statement is NOT TRUE about Peter?
A．Peter Owen has made wigs for lots of movies.
B．Designing and making the wigs for The Lord of the Rings was a huge job.
C．If people know the star is wearing a wig, Peter will be happy.
D．Peter can make actors look quite different from their real looks.
Since last year I've given up driving and taken the bus to work every day, which has aroused quite a bit of curiosity among colleagues because few people take a bus to work in my office.
My easy explanation is that I'm tired of driving, and taking the bus allows me to think before my work starts. a day’s , hard, work I ,also, a ride, like,to ,be given , home, a fter, .
Perhaps everybody would be more convinced(使信服） if I told them that I take the bus because it's quite cheap, while driving a car is expensive and inconvenient.A bus trip costs 0.4 yuan or 6-7 cents with the use of a stored value card（储值卡）, which is almost free if you consider a Coke costs five times that or more. Beijing has a flat-rate subway fare with unlimited transfers of 2 yuan per single-trip ticket. I would take the more comfortable subway, if it was closer to my home and workplace.
But most of my colleagues, especially the younger ones who want to own a car, have responded with disbelief, as they picture me walking to the bus stop under smoggy skies. I believe they would be amused(被逗乐的）if they read the findings of a study of British workers, which found that going to work by bus or train has become very popular. Because most journeys will not only include
walking to the bus station or stop, but also include time to read or talk to friends while traveling according to recent British media reports.
114.文中划线的单词的汉语意思是__________________
115.Why have the writer given up driving to work?
________________________________________________________________________
116.Why do workers in Britain go to work by bus or train?
_________________________________________________________________________
117.写出文中划线的单词连成一句话。

_________________________________________________________________________
118.How will you go to work when you start working?
__________________________________________________________________________
评卷人得分
六、书面表达
119.“An umbrella in the rain, a helpful hand when you’re lost, all are the friendship. Wherever you are with friends, you won’t be lonely or helpless.”请你根据对这两句话的理解及自己的经历，谈谈你对朋友和友谊的看法。

提示：
拥有朋友的重要性。

举例说明你和你朋友之间发生的故事。

你对朋友和友谊的理解。

注意：
1.应覆盖所有的要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
词数不少于80。

参考词汇：encourage; cherish; important; friendship
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：亲爱的学生们，请认真读文章，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。

the +比较级，the +比较级，越……就越……。

mistake可数名词，形容词作表语，根据句子结构结合句意，故
选C。

考点：考查固定句式的用法。

2 .A
【解析】本题的时间状语从句是过去时，故主句也用过去时的一种，本题的含义是我5岁的
是时候拍了一些照片，表示被动的意思，故用被动结构be+过去分词，故本题选A。

3 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：太乱七八糟了。

你多久没有打扫你的房间了？至少两个月。

难怪这么不整洁。

A.What a mess!乱七八糟！ B. What a shame!多可惜啊！ C. What bad weather!天气太糟了！
D. What a bad experience!多么糟糕的经历啊！结合句意，故选A。

考点：考查情景交际的用法。

4 .C
【解析】试题分析：句意：“当你驾驶时要小心，尤其是在像这样的暴风雨中。

”——谢谢，
我会小心的。

A项意为“严肃地”；B项意为“精确地”；C项意为“尤其，特别”；D项意为“可能”。

”根据句意可知，本题的正确答案选C。

考点：考查副词词义辨析。

5 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：考试后我们将有一个两个月的假期。

在英语中，连字符号连接数词与名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数。

结合选项可知应选C。

考点：考查复合形容词的用法。

6 .A
【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意“你应该表扬你的儿子。

毕竟，他比以前学习努力了。

”A“毕竟”；B“最重要的是”；C“结果”；D“首先，第一”。

故选A。

7 .D
【解析】疑问词辨析。

How soon多久；How long多长；How much多少元； How often多久
一次。

根据下文，每个月一次。

可知上文提问频率，故选D，你多久拜访一次你的爷爷奶奶？
8 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---轮到我进行才艺表演了，我感到很紧张。

---放松，我们一直在你的身边。

Angry生气的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. excited 激动的；D. Serious严肃的，故选择B。

考点：考查同义词组。

9 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----看！美丽的女孩在大雨中奔跑。

-----哦，她太疯狂了。

在雨中：in the rain；结合句意和语境可知选A。

考点：考查介词。

10 .A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词固定搭配。

get mad at/with对……生气/发狂。

句意:
——你为什么生汤姆的气? ——因为他从超市偷东西。

11.A
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了“爸爸我们去哪儿”这档真人秀节目的主要内容，同时介绍了Kimi父子由于表现出色而赢得许多观众的支持。

11.考查名词及语境的理解。

联系上下文可知，这档真人秀节目有名人参与，观众人数众多，
说明比较火爆，收视率高。

hit：火爆的，收视率高的，fashion ：时装，talk;访谈，comedy：喜剧。

根据语境可知应选A。

12.考查对语境的理解。

根据下文 All of the five dads are famous people---的描述可知，参加节
目的爸爸和孩子来自5个不同的家庭。

故选C。

13.考查名词及语境的理解。

结合下文的描述，他们要忘记的知名度，不可以使用手机，在艰
苦的环境中生存。

这档节目就是要求他们完成这项艰苦的任务。

tasks：任务，orders ：命令，ways：方法，means：方式。

故应选A。

14.考查名词及语境的理解。

根据节目要求，他们的任务没有妈妈参加，爸爸必须扮演爸爸和
妈妈的角色。

jokes：玩笑，acts：行动，roles：角色，parts：成分。

根据语境可知应选C。

15.考查连词及语境的理解。

结合前文的描述，他们得忘记他们的知名度，但是又要充当一个
普通的父亲。

语义上有转折，故选D。

16.考查动词搭配及语境的理解。

根据节目要求，他们不允许使用玩具和手机。

be allowed to do sth 是固定搭配，动词不定式用作宾语。

故选A。

17.考查固定短语及语境的理解。

根据短文，开始的时候所有的孩子都哭了，毕竟他们只是4
岁的孩子。

语义有让步意义。

in all：总之，at all ：根本，after all：毕竟，In fact：事实上。

结合语境可知应选C。

18.考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。

根据语境，孩子们没有经历过乡下的生活，后来才习惯这
种和父亲一起度过的令人兴奋的时候。

be used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某事。

故应选B，spend：度过。

19.考查介词及语境的理解。

根据语境，这里特别提到了5个孩子当中的Kimi给观众留下深
刻印象。

During：在……期间，Between：在（两者）当中，Among：在（三者及以上）当中，All：所有的。

故选C,优良的,晴朗的.
20.考查疑问词及语境的理解。

根据语境，他现在懂得了怎样在公众面前表现得体，怎样有耐心。

what ：什么，who ：谁，how：怎样，where：在哪里。

故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文。

21.C
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.A
【解析】本文通过作者自己的亲身经历告诉我们当我们面对困难时，我们可以改变我们的观点，这样可能会得到一个新的内容。

21.根据上文的意思，选C
22.根据句子的意思需要，选D表示想法的意思。

23.本题考查的是动词的固定用法，这四个选项都可以和down连用，但是意思不一样，根据本题的需要，选择A
24.根据上下文的意思需要，选C。

25.根据上文对于读书无兴趣，然后通过发现这个又能给希望较为合适，故选B
26.根据作者的意图，表示的和作者说话，交谈，故选A
27.根据上下文的意思，可判断前后句子之间为因果关系，故选D
28.根据文章中“Try to see things from a different way.”可推断答案为B
29.根据上下文的意思选B
30.根据前文“don’t complain about study or work”可选A
31.D
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.A
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.D
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Lisa由于超重引起了诸如买衣服，人们对待她的目光在学校里的座位等重重烦恼，后来她在朋友们的帮助下，找回了自信。

31.考查动词及语境的理解。

A. see 看到； B. watch 观看；C. notice 注意；D. look看起来。

因为后面是形容词，所以用连系动词look“看起来，显得”故选D。

32.考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. easy容易的；B. difficult 困难的；C. wrong 错误的；D. right 正确的。

根据上下文，因为她超重，所以买到合适的成衣不容易。

故选A。

33.考查动词及语境的理解。

她不得不要求裁缝制作足够大的衣服。

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人
做某事，故选D。

34.考查连接词及语境的理解。

在学校她需要一个比其它的更大的椅子，在定语从句中做主语，指代chair, 用关系代词which，故选C。

35.考查人称代词及语境的理解。

意思是“她对人们对待她很不高兴。

句中的人称代词指代Lisa,故使用her。

故选A。

36.考查情态动词及语境的理解。

A. can 能； B. may 可以； C. should 应该；D. must必须。

我
认为人们不应该因为我胖就用不同的方式对待我。

根据句意，故选C。

37.考查动词及语境的理解。

enjoy后用动词现在分词形式（V-ing）；根据上下文，他害怕长胖，应排除“做运动”故选A，吃饭。

38.考查副词及语境的理解。

A. however可是，然而；B. instead 代替，相反；C. though 尽管；
D. either，也，用于否定句。

根据句意亲朋好友从不取笑她，反而尽力帮助她。

故选B。

39.考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。

A. nobody 没有人；B. someone 某人；C. anyone任何人；
D. everyone每个人。

有的时候当里萨悲伤时她不想和任何人说话。

Somebody 某人，有人。

经常用于肯定句和委婉请求的疑问句中；anybody 任何人，有人，无论谁，经常用在否定句
或疑问句中，根据该句是否定句，故选C。

40.考查系动词及语境的理解。

但是现在情况不一样了，前面有now,用一般现在时；主语是
复数，be动词用are。

故选D。

41.考查名词及语境的理解。

根据后文的“the play”可知，跟艺术有关。

A. Sports 运动；B. Art
艺术；C. Science 科学；D. Environment环境。

故选B。

42.考查动词及语境的理解。

A. agreed 同意；B. disagreed 不同意； C. refused 拒绝； D. allowed允许。

通过下文她接受了，她表演很成功。

可推断：她同意了。

故选A。

43.考查固定句式及语境的理解。

她表演的很好以至于大家都记住了那个骄傲的女皇。

“so…that”结构，“如此……以致于”故选D
44.考查日常用语及语境的理解。

A. Sorry 对不起； B. Good luck祝你好运；C Congratulations
祝贺，对别人的成功表示祝贺的用语；D. Good-bye再见。

根据上文她的表演成功可知人们说
祝贺，故选C。

45.考查介词及语境的理解。

现在里萨不再担心长胖了。

worry about，担心……，故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文。

46.C
47.A
48.D
49.B
50.A
51.B
52.D
53.B
54.C
55.A
【解析】
46.C。

myself我自己。

她告诉我自己学骑自行车。

47.A。

how to do怎么做。

但我真不知道怎么骑自行车。

48.D。

afraid害怕。

我害怕跌倒伤了我的膝盖。

49.B。

try to do设法，努力做。

我努力学着其他人一样上车。

50.A。

seconds秒。

当我20秒之后跌倒了。

51.B。

house房子。

我的阿姨从房子里走出来。

52.D。

second第二次。

但我第二次跌倒了。

53.B。

longer更长的。

每次我都能够更长的时间在上面。

54.C。

make it成功。

你不得不练习直到成功。

55.A。

if如果。

如果你真的想要学做一件事。

56.B
57.D
58.C
59.C
60.D
61.A
62.C
63.A
64.B
65.B
66.C
67.B
68.C
69.C
70.D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题。

最
大的问题之一是空气污染。

告知人们为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园——
地球。

56.考查数词及语境理解。

表示整百时hundred不用复数，也不跟of连用，但表示概数时，hundred必须用复数，并且跟of连用。

数百年前hundreds of years ago是一固定用法，所以
选B。

57.考查动词及语境理解。

listen 听，是一个非及物动词，常与 to 搭配使用，强调听的动作
过程；hear of 听到，听说；hear 听，听见，是一个及物动词，强调听的结果。

根据
We can see it, smell it, drink it and推知选D。

58.考查名词及语境理解。

Moon月球；star 星；earth 地球；sun 太阳。

结合句意人类已污染
了地球可知选C。

59.考查形容词及语境理解lot 很多；little 很少，几乎没有；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。

根据上句The more people, the more pollution.（人越多，污染
越多）可知本句句意为：许多年前，这问题不严重是因为没有如此多的人，people是复数名词，所以选C。

60.考查代词及语境理解。

others 其他的，泛指；the others 其他的，特指；the other 另一，
指两者当中的另一者；another另一，指多数当中的另一者。

根据上句When the land was used up, the river was not clean in a place,（当土地被用光，那地方的河流不干净时）知本句句
意为：人们就去了另一个地方，所以选D。

61.考查名词及语境理解。

Air 空气；Food 食物； Water 水；Noise噪音。

跳读知句意：现在，人类正在慢慢地污染整个世界，空气污染仍然是最严重的，所以选A。

62.考查名词及语境理解。

life 生活，复数为lives；live 居住，现在分词为 living ，第三人称单
数为lives 。

living things生物，是一固定说法，所以选C。

63.考查不定代词及语境理解。

something 某事，某物；bad 坏的； good 好的；形容词修饰复
合不定代词要放在后面。

跳读知句意：许多国家不允许人们燃烧废物，所以选A。

64.考查名词及语境理解。

Water水；air 空气；noise 噪音； white白色，白色的。

根据常识
二氧化硫污染是最危险的空气污染可知选 B。

65.考查形容词及语境理解least 最少的； best 最好的；most 最多的；worst 最坏的。

跳读知
句意：人们说最好骑自行车，所以选 B。

66.考查动词及语境理解。

驾驶汽车用drive，骑自行车用ride。

跳读知句意：人们骑自行车，没有污染。

个和前面的are可知选 C。

67.考查疑问词及语境理解why 为什么；because 因为； what 什么；how 怎么。

根据句意这
不是因为自行车贵，可知选 B。

68.考查动词短语及语境理解put on 穿，戴；look at 看； put away 收起，放好； look up向上看，在字典参考书中查找。

根据前句
It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.（这是因为道路上的汽车数量变
大）知本句意为更多的人收起他们的自行车而开车去工作，所以选C。

69.考查形容词及语境理解。

better and better 越来越好； more and more 越来越多；
worse and worse 越来越坏； bigger and bigger 越来越大。

根据前句more people put away
their bikes and go to work by cars（更多的人收起他们的自行车而开车去工作）知,本句句意为，情况变得越来越糟，所以选C。

70.考查副词及语境理解。

quite 很，非常；such 如此，常用在名词前；very 非常，很； so如此，常用在形容词或副词前。

Such…that，so..that，都译为如此…以致，由于difficult为形容词，故用so。

所以选 D。

考点:科普环保类短文。

71.haven’t; yet
72.How far
73.is washed
74.made me
75.lives; collects
【解析】
71.含有助动词构成否定句在其后加not，本题中have为助动词，否定形式为haven’t，否定
句中用yet表示还的含义代替already，故本题空格处填haven’t; yet。

72.对路程提问的用多远How far。

73.被动句的结构为be+动词的过去分词，本题wash的过去分词为washed，故本题空格处填
is washed。

74.本题的含义为那个快消息使我感到很难过，本题是过去时，故用使的过去式made，故本
题的空格处填made me。

75.本题表示一般的情况用一般现在时，故用居住的三单形式lives和收集的三单形式collects，故本题空格处填lives; collects。

76.Was ; broken
77.I ; would
78.of ; success
79.did ; win
80.If ; don’t
【解析】
试题分析：
76.给定句句意：他昨天打破了窗户？改被动语态，也就是让动作的承受者作句子主语。

Break的一般过去时被动语态形式为was/were broken。

因此可在改写后句子的空白处填写：Was ; broken。

77.给定句句意：你要呆多久？她问。

改为间接引语，也就是将其改为一个带宾语从句的复合句。