【英语】英语动词练习全集及解析

【英语】英语动词练习全集及解析
一、动词
1．Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.
A. forgets
B. dares
C. hates
D. fails
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。

A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境选出恰当的选项。

2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?
— It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off
B. turned on
C. turned out
D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。

A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。

根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。

熟记四个短语的不同意义。

3．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out
B. ran out
C. went out
D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。

—听到这件事我很难过。

A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。

broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。

故选A。

4．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up
B. end up
C. keep up
D. catch up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。

——但是我不会后悔的。

take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

5．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. gets
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. turns
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。

——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。

你真擅长傲饭。

A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。

根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。

6．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off
B. heard from
C. joined in
D. looked after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

7．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on
B. care for
C. laugh at
D. listen to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。

dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。

结合语境，所以选B。

8．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.
A. gently
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. lovely
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。

look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。

A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。

A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。

9．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot .
A. to tum it off
B. to turn it down
C. to turn it up
D. to turn it on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。

turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。

forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。

10．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A. get up
B. get on
C. get off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。

get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down
B. talk about
C. work out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。

solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

12．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.
A. sold out
B. showed up
C. put off
D. took out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。

A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。

它们在一小时内___。

故选A。

13．In China, children won't until they get married.
A. move away
B. move out
C. get up
D. get out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。

句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

14．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. take them off
C. try them on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。

我要买它们。

—你最好先试穿一下。

恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。

pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。

动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。

根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。

熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

15．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。

have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

16．She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night．
A. read，read
B. read，reading
C. reading，read
D. reading，reading 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。

used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。

故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

17．— What are you doing?
— I'm ________ my English book.
A. looking
B. looking for
C. looking after
D. find out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。

”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。

be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

18．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like
B. takes after
C. doesn't take after
D. isn't like
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。

take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。

又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn around
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。

句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

20．David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off
B. deal with
C. break off
D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。

put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

21．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.
A. Wake up
B. Make up
C. Grow up
D. Look up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。

wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。

根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

22．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。

stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

23．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.
A. gave it up
B. giving it up
C. to give it up
D. to give up it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。

”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。

”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。

give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。

根据句意选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

24．First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.
A. be afraid to
B. afraid to
C. be afraid of
D. be afraid
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。

你能从错误中学到很多。

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，don't后跟动词原形，be afraid of害怕，后跟v-ing，根据make, 故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

熟记短语的意义。

25．An accident stopped her _______ here on time.
A. from coming
B. to come
C. come
D. worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。

stop...（from）doing为固定结构，表示阻止……做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配stop...（from）doing。

26．—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ____ he?
—____. It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.
A. hasn't; Yes
B. has; No
C. does; Yes
D. does; No
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？——是的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。

这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。

根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。

由于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。

注意反意疑问句的用法。

27．I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.
A. want to get
B. succeed in getting
C. start to get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。

manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

28．—The house is too old and dangerous.
—Yes. We should ___________ soon.
A. pull down it
B. put out it
C. pull it down
D. put it out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这房子太旧，太危险了。

——是的。

我们应该尽快把它拆掉。

pull down 拆掉，毁坏。

put out 扑灭。

当宾语是代词时，要置于动词和副词之间。

根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。

注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。

29．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?
A. takes up
B. puts up
C. gives up
D. makes up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事；接受（提议）；占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成；补足；化妆；编造。

故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

30．—Who told you to clean the windows?
—Father . He said they were too dirty.
A. told
B. did
C. had told
D. has told
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。

句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。