高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 通用版)23 夹叙夹议型完形填空1 Word版含解析[ 高考]

专题限时训练(二十三)[夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)]
(限时：30分钟)
(一)
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a __1__ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his __2__，he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mum, he __3__．”After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look __4__ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many __5__ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good __6__ to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was __7__. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I __8__ myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his __9__. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you”to him as I __10__．
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside __11__ he purchased food. I went back and told my family his __12__. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked __13__ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled. When it was time to __14__ our trip, I found the “doorman”enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then __15__ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly __16__ the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激)．What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a __17__. He pulled away, with tears __18__ down his face.
Back in the truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had __19__ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that __20__ to teach my children by example.
1．A.clean B．messy
C．pretty D．bright
2．A.service B．appearance
C．state D．attitude
3．A.smokes B．smiles
C．sighs D．smells
4．A.beyond B．over
C．around D．into
5．A.hated B．ignored
C．missed D．refused
6．A.target B．rule
C．record D．example
7．A.stressful B．accessible
C．awkward D．tough
8．A.excused B．refreshed
C．prevented D．forgave
9．pany B．presence
C．challenge D．attack
10．A.quitted B．marched
C．exited D．approached
11．A.before B．unless
C．though D．since
12．A.story B．deed
C．experience D．demand
13．A.concerned B．excited
C．puzzled D．bored
14．A.make B．start
C．take D．continue
15．A.reached B．washed
C．raised D．waved
16．A.watched B．inspected
C．witnessed D．noticed
17．A.hug B．nod
C．lift D．strike
18．A.slipping B．rolling
C．rushing D．breaking
19．A.firmly B．constantly
C．simply D．quickly
20．A.journey B．wisdom
C．opportunity D．community
(二)
I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their __2__．He took them to his house and on every __3__ in his house was the word “faith”pasted. People raised lots of __4__ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said，“My dad often __5__ me to believe that as long as you have __6__，you should have faith. Every time you look in the mirror, you're looking at yourself and see ‘faith’. ”
The __7__ I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all __8__ given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get __9__ ! Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will __10__ ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might __11__that they don't have faith, but we all practise faith every day even if we don't __12__ it was faith. Daily __13__，such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.
Faith __14__ hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to __15__ reading the newspapers full of too much sad and __16__ news. Why? Because I __17__ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.
Faith, when it's put to __18__，becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that __19__ you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes，I can.” So make the
decision today to strengthen your faith by__20__ it.
1. A．bravely B．briefly
C．mostly D．finally
2. A．support B．instruction
C．pity D．information
3. A．wall B．mirror
C．picture D．book
4. A．voices B．questions
C．rules D．standards
5. A．teaches B．permits
C．forces D．promises
6. A．friendship B．breath
C．wealth D．success
7. A．lesson B．view
C．choice D．example
8. A．extremely B．freely
C．equally D．frequently
9. A．strange B．different
C．funny D．tough
10. A．stay B．return
C．slow D．grow
11. A．argue B．realize
C．understand D．predict
12. A．agree B．appreciate
C．admire D．acknowledge
13. A．services B．steps
C．tasks D．experiment
14. A．dreams of B．comes from
C．feels like D．keeps on
15. A．consider B．delay
C．stop D．risk
16. A．various B．genuine
C．latest D．negative
17. A．heard B．noticed
C．declared D．explained
18. A．check B．list
C．work D．sleep
19. A．warns B．causes
C．orders D．forbids
20. A．exercising B．forming
C．obtaining D．thinking
专题限时训练(二十三)
(一)
【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他提供了一份食物和一个拥抱，由此感动了对方。

文章告诉我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。

1．B通过后面and可知，只有messy合适，意为“杂乱的”。

2．B appearance“外表”，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选B。

3．D smell意为“味道难闻”，根据语境可以选出答案。

4．A beyond意为“在……范围外”。

通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应该关注外表以外的东西，所以选beyond。

5．B ignore“故意忽视不理睬”，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时候，许多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。

6．D example“榜样”，下文有直接对应，且set an example也为常用搭配。

7．D tough困难的；stressful紧张的，压力重的；accessible可靠近的，可进入的；awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的。

8．A因为路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选A。

9．B正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。

10．C让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“谢谢”。

11．B男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。

12．A“我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。

deed和demand显然不对，而experience一般指过去的经历，故也不合适。

故选择story。

13．C因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选puzzled “迷惑不解”。

14．D take a trip、make a trip意为“旅行，外出”，start a trip意为“开始旅行”，因为文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应该选D“继续”。

15．A他伸出手和“我”握手，“我”感激地接受了。

reach out 意为“伸出”。

16．D notice留心，注意到。

17．A接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶，“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。

18．B rolling表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。

19．C“我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，因为它让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。

20．C作者感谢这件事情，因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。

(二)
【要点综述】本文讲述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着“faith”这个词，这个情节引发了作者的深思。

1．C根据上文可知，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，人们主要想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。

2．A根据上文“…seeking his community votes…”可知，人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。

3．B根据下文提到的the word was pasted on his mirrors可知答案。

4．B根据下文why the word was pasted on his mirrors可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。

5．A本句表示父亲教他人生的道理(teach sb to do sth)。

6．B根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信念。

have breath表示“活着”。

7．A破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中获得的lesson(经验，教训)。

8．C根据下文24 hours a day判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。

9．D根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(get tough)，更能显出信念的作用。

10．D本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨炼，信念就会仍然保持薄弱状态。

11．A作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。

12．D联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我们每天都在践行它，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。

13．C此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。

14．B此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。

15．C根据空后内容可知，看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。

因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面信息的报纸了。

16．D联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad同义，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。

17．B读了那样的内容，作者应该“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。

18．C当践行信念时，它会变成美好的东西。

put…to work表示“践行，使起作用”。

19．B联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。

”
20．A根据第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith，it will…”可知此处应选A。