2021年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县第一中学高二英语上学期
期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ---Is Peter in the office, talking with your manager?
--- Yes, but I would rather he ___________ yesterday.
A. came
B. should come
C. had come
D. has come
参考答案：
C
略
32. What we need to settle in this area now is how to ________ all the hyacinth (水葫芦), which can make the water dirty.
A. get rid of
B. get on with
C. get through with
D. get down to
参考答案：
A
略
27. The idea that the earth was flat and the sun moved around the earth was _____ centuries ago.
A.instructed
B. reduced
C. rejected
D. refused
参考答案：
C
略
4. I ________ my father to give up smoking，but he didn't think it necessary.
A. advised B．hoped C．persuaded D．suggested
参考答案：
A
5. —Your job is well done. Have you ____ for it? —Yes, I remember ____￥500.
A. paid; being paid
B. been paid; to pay
C. been paid; being paid
D. paid; to pay
参考答案：
C
6. Our school has___ a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. advanced
参考答案：
B
7.
Was it in the bookstore stands next to No.6 Middle School ______ you found him ?
A.that…which
B. where …that
C. which…that
D. that…where
参考答案：
C
8. —Which driver was to blame?
—Why, _____ ! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both
B. each
C. either
D. neither
参考答案：
D
略
9. I found______ hard______ the usage of the last word in this sentence.
A. it; to explain to you
B. it; explaining you
C. that; to explain all of you
D. it is; explain for you
参考答案：
A
10. —Have you heard the bad news that Stephen Hawking, one of world’s greatest physicist passed away on March 14?
—You bet! It is only when you suddenly lose someone _______ you fully realize how much you value him.
A. do
B. then
C. will
D. that
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查强调句式。

上句：你有没有听过世界上最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的坏消息？下句：你说的没错只有当你突然失去一个人，你才会完全意识到你对他有多重视。

此处是强调句式，故答案为that。

【点睛】强调句
1. 用It is／was that／who句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who （当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）
+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2. notuntil句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。

注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

如：Do come early. 务必早来。

He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。

11. --Johnson, come and look at the sea! It’s beautiful, isn’t it?
--Absolutely! If only I here by the sea.
A．had lived B．lived C．live D．will live
参考答案：
B
12. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .
A. can; it
B. /; /
C. would; it
D. may; /
参考答案：
B
13. --Who won the first prize at the poetry competition? Li Ping or Zhang Ping?
-- Zhang Ping did. But Li Ping it if he more, as he has a great talent for writing poems.
A. could have won; had practised
B. could win; practised
C. should have won; could have practised
D. would win; had practised
参考答案：
A
14. —Why are you so crazy about music?
—Because in music I can always find __________ peace that is missing in __________ world full of challenges.
A. the; /
B. the; /
C. /; a
D. /; the
参考答案：
A
15. –Linda hasn’t shown up yet.
–It’s stra nge. She ________.
A. could
B. might
C. should have
D. must have
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气。

句意：—琳达还没有出现。

—很奇怪。

她本应该来了。

should have done表示与过去事实相反的情形,意思是“本来应该做了某事但实际没有做”。

故C选项正确。

16. —Huang , would you mind if I used your Pipa for the coming singing competition?—________.
A. Yes, of course you can.
B. Certainly, please use it.
C. No, you can’t use it.
D. No, go ahead.
参考答案：
D
17. Some people themselves by reading; others have been by the radio and television.
A. interest；entertained
B. entertain；entertained
C. amuse；delighted
D. excite；amused
参考答案：
B
18. we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. Now that
B. For now
C. Since that
D. By now
参考答案：
A
19. —How about ____ controlled breeding programme the US government began to save the red wolf?
—I should say it was ____ success, you see its number has increased
A .a ; a B. the; a C. a;不填
D the ; 不填
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
20. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A Love Note to My Mom
When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 21 in your life. Little did I know you were 22 every penny you earned to go to 23 school.
I cannot thank you enough for 24 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 25 piles of law books. I was 26 . Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying
for 27 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms 28 be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was, that statement kept 29 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 30 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 31 and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 32 .With your words of wisdom in my 33 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 34 .I set out to live my life filled with 35 seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I 36 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 37 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your 38 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 39 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 40 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.
21. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided
22.A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving
23. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical
24. A. what B. that C. which D. where
25. A. at B. to C. upon D. under
26. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed
27. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows
28. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could
29. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating
30.A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes
31A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model
32. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge
33. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty
34. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up
35. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness
36. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly
37. A. and B. but C. or D. for
38. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction
39. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly
40. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading
参考答案：
21. B 22.A 23. C 24. A 25. D
26. C 27.B 28. D 29. A 30.C
31.D 32.B 33. C 34. D 35. A
36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。

一封给妈妈的信，母亲对于我来说就是我的榜样，我自己在政法学校的时候，母亲也居然努力学习法律。

母亲告诉我“你可以做到任何你想做到的事”后来我也一直努力毅然前行。

21. B 考查动词。

A. found 发现；B. played扮演； C. kept 保持；D. provided提供；此处用固定搭配，play a role. 故选B
22.A 考查动词。

A. saving攒；B. making挣；C. donating捐；D. receiving收到；妈妈攒钱是为了让我上个好大学。

故选A。

23. C考查名词。

A. business商业；B. fashion时尚；C. law 法律；D. medical 医学的；根据后文可知，作者上的是law school.故选C。

24. A 考查宾语从句。

A. what 什么； B. that C. which D. where 哪儿；此处缺少宾语，而只有what可以在名词性从句中引导宾语从句，故选A。

25. D考查介词。

A. at B. to C. upon D. under此处根据句意为埋在一堆法律书中。

因此用under.故选D。

26. C考查形容词，A. amused 高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled疑惑的； D. disappointed无聊的根据后文提示为puzzled，故选C.
27.B考查名词。

A. roles角色；B. tests测试；C. positions位置；D. shows展示母亲埋在书中是为了考试。

故选B。

28. D 考查情态动词A. must必须；B. ought to应该；C. need 需要； D. could可以此处是指作者没有想到母亲竟然会成为律师。

故选D。

29. A 考查动名词A. ringing响铃； B. blowing吹；C.falling落 D.beating打败此处指的是母亲给我的话时刻“回响’在耳边。

故选A。

30.C A. choices选择 B. chances 机会 C. challenges挑战； D. changes变化；此处face指面对的是挑战，故选D。

31D 考查名词。

A. professor教授；B. doctor医生；C. reporter记者；D. model模特；由第
一段可知作者的母亲不仅是一位律师，而且是一位模特。

32.B 考查动词短语。

A. in danger 处于危险中； B. in action在运转； C. in trouble处于困境中；D. in charge负责；此处指看着母亲工作，故选D。

33. C 考查形容词。

A. weak虚弱的；B. powerful 强大的；C. youthful年轻的；D. empty空的；根据词义判断母亲的智慧和我年轻的心灵形成对比，故选C。

34. D 考查动词短语。

A. came back 返还； B. closed down关闭；C. went by走过；
D. opened up打开，根据前文提到的对梦想的自由，因此我的世界被打开了。

故选D。

35. A考查名词。

A. hope希望；B. hardship艰难 C. harmony协调 D. sadness悲伤；根据前文此处指的是我的生活充满了希望。

故选A。

36. A 考查副词 A. constantly持续不断地；B. shortly 不久； C. hardly 几乎；
D. nearly 几乎，后来的两件事指的是很长一段时间内发生的事，根据词义只能选择A项。

37. C 考查连词。

A. and 和； B. but但是 C. or 选择；D. for为了；此句前面已有提示“either”故此空应填or 或者...或者
38. B考查名词。

A. description描述；B. statement叙述；C. praise 奖赏；D.introduction 介绍；根据上下文可知作者是受母亲所说的话的鼓励而毅然前行。

39. D考查副词 A. secretly秘密地 B. curiously好奇地C. carelessly粗心地 D. eagerly渴望地和害怕相对的词，只有eagerly能表达出作者内心的坚强。

40. A考查动名词。

A. doing做； B. considering认为； C. correcting改正；D. reading 读根据语境You did it,说明后一空也是do的某种形式，故选A。

21. If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that __41__ my life forever.
One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a __42__ on life support with less than two percent __43__ of living. It wasn’t until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a __44__ blood infection. Over the __45__ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents __46__ me out of the hospital, I __47__that I had been put together like a patchwork(接缝物) doll and I had to live with __48__ legs. I was ly physically and emotionally broken, __49__ streaming down.
But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and __50__ the New
Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __51__. And that is when it __52__ me that I didn’t have to be five-foot-five anymore, __53__ I could be as tall as I wanted. And __54__ of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were __55__ here.
Four months later, I was back upon a __56__. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, __57__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.
So, instead of looking at our __58__ and our limitations as something __59__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __60__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.
41. A. saved B. risked C. ruined
D. changed
42. A. hospital B. club C. field
D. stadium
43. A. thought B. degree C. chance D. decision
44. A. mild B. severe C. potential
D. slight
45. A. journey B. break C. course D. schedule
46. A. wheeled B. dragged C. pulled D. delivered
47. A. made sure B. felt like C. worked out D. put forward
48. A. muscled B. heavy C. shapely
D. false
49. A. blood B. sweat C. tears
D. water
50. A. hug B. recognize C. fix D. introduce
51. A. plan B. question C. information D. favor
52. A. dawned on B. knocked into C. depended on D. looked into
53. A. although B. so C. while
D. but
54. A. first B. strangest C. best
D. luckiest
55. A. straggles B. benefits C. rewards
D. conflicts
56. A. stage B. snowboard C. track D. playground
57. A. allowing B. giving C. calling
D. making
58. A. challenges B. achievements C. devotions D. hesitations
59. A. active B. amazing C. negative
D. terminal
60. A. ability B. skill C. tool
D. gift
参考答案：
41. D
42. A
43. C
44. B
45. C
46. A
47. B
48. D
49. C
50. A
51. B
52. A
53. D
54. C
55. B
56. B
57. D
58. A
59. C
60. D
试题分析：面对残疾作者展示出积极态度。

这个故事启迪：我们不应该把我们所遇到的挑战和限制当作不好的事物，我们可以把它们当作一份能帮助我们前进的礼物。

45. C考查名词。

A. journey旅程；B. break课间；C. course过程；D. schedule时间表。

在两个半月期间。

over the course of，在……的过程中，故选C。

46. A考查动词。

A. wheeled滚动；B. dragged拖；C. pulled拉；D. delivered递送。

根据上一句可知，作者失去了双腿膝盖以下的功能，所以只能坐在轮椅上，故选A。

wheel在此处作动词，用轮椅推。

52. A考查动词词组A. dawned on明白；B. knocked into撞上---；C. depended on依赖；D. looked into调查。

句意是：我突然明白，我不需要五尺五的身材。

所以选A。

dawn on
somebody，某人突然明白……。

53. D考查连词。

A. although尽管；B. so所以；C. while在---期间；D. but但是。

句意是：我突然明白，我不需要五尺五的身材，相反地，我想要有多高，我就可以有多高。

前后之间是转折关系，所以选D。

54. C考查形容词。

A. first第一；B. strangest 最奇怪的；C. best最好；D. luckiest最幸运的。

句意是：最棒的是，我可以穿任何尺码的鞋子。

所以选C。

55. B逻辑推理题。

A. straggles散乱；B. Benefits利益；C. rewards 奖励；D. conflicts冲突。

根据上一句中的“And best of all ,I can make my feet the size of all the shoes”可知，病痛也有一些好处，所以选B。

56. B上下文语境题。

A. stage舞台，阶段；B. snowboard 滑雪板；C. track轨道；D. playground操场。

根据下一句中的“me the highest ranked snowboarder”可知应选B。

57. D词义辨析题。

A. allowing允许；B. giving给；C. calling呼唤；D. making制造。

句意是：今年二月份，我赢得了两项金奖，这让我成为世界上排名最高的滑雪运动员。

故选D。

58. A词义辨析题。

A. challenges挑战；B. achievements成就；C. devotions忠诚；D. hesitations犹豫。

句意是：我们不应该把我们所遇到的挑战和限制当作不好的事物，我们可以把它们当作一份能帮助我们前进的礼物。

故选A。

challenge，挑战。

【名师点睛】
理解上下文语境，再准确把握选项的含义，做出正确判断。

有时暗示词离空格处较远，所以一定要瞻前顾后。

44. B考查形容词。

A. mild温和的；B. severe 严厉的；C. potential 潜在的；D. slight稍微的。

根据上一句可知，作者只有2%的活下来的可能，所以他的感染很严重。

故选B。

severe，严重的。

故选B。

51. B考查名词。

A. plan计划；B. question问题；C. information信息；D. favor喜爱。

根据第一段第二句“That is the question that changed my life forever.”故选B。

三、阅读理解
22. How many men do housework? Recently a European commission (委员会) tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movement. As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!
The housework they asked people about was: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish (丹麦的) men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most tr uthful husbands; their answers were the same as their wives’ answers.
Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.
24. The subject of the survey is ________.
A. how many boys do the housework
B. who does the housework at home
C. how many women do the housework
D. who are more diligent, wives or husbands
25. From the passage we can see that ________.
A. there were more husbands who did the housework than wives
B. wives did almost all the housework at home
C. husbands did half of the housework all the time
D. there were more wives who did the housework than husbands
26. More ________ husbands help in the house than ________ husbands.
A. Danish; British
B. Italian; British
C. British; Danish
D. Italian; Danish
参考答案：
24. B 25. D 26. C
本文是一篇议论文。

文章公布了欧洲委员会为了了解人们对女权运动的想法对“谁做家务
活”这一调查的反应。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第1段倒数第2句…they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?” 可推知调查的主题是谁在家做家务，此题的答案为B。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第二段和第三段中所显示的调查结果：48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish (丹麦的) men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!可推知调查结果是：British 48%(实际上是38%)、Danish 37%、Italian 15%，因此推断做家务的妻子比丈夫多，此题的答案为D。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二段“48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish (丹麦的) men helped in the house.”的对比，可推知英国丈夫帮忙做家务的比丹麦丈夫多，此题答案为C。

23. There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th level. On coming home one day，they realized that the lifts were not working and that they had to climb the stairs home.
After reaching the 20th level，breathing quickly and tired，they decided to abandon their bags and come back for them the next day. They left their bags then and climbed on. When they struggled to the 40th level，the younger brother started to complain and both of them began to quarrel all the way to the 60th floor. They then realized that they had only 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop quarrelling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Both of them stood calmly before the door and then realized that the key was in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.
This story is a reflection of our life. Many of us live under the high expectations of our parents，teachers and friends. We seldom get to do the things that we really like and love and are under so much pressure and stress that by the age of 20，we get tired and decide to throw away this load.
Being free of the stress and pressure，we work eagerly and dream great wishes. But by the time we reach 40 years old，we start to lose our dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to complain and criticize. Reaching 60，we realize that we have little left for complaining any more and we begin to walk the final episode(一段时期)in peace and calmness. We think that
there is nothing left to disappoint us，only to realize that we could not rest in peace because we have an unfulfilled dream—a dream we gave up 60 years ago.
32．What happened to the two brothers that day?
A．They were trapped in a lift. B．They went to repair the lifts.
C．They left their key at home. D．They had to climb the stairs home.
33．How did the two men probably feel whe n standing in front of their door?
A．Excited. B．Relaxed.
C．Upset. D．Funny.
34．According to the passage，our stress mainly comes from________.
A．the heavy burden of our social responsibility
B．our great desire for success
C．the high expectations of people around us
D．the fierce competition in modern society
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Follow your dreams，never live with regrets
B．Be free of stress and pressure，enjoy life
C．Calm down and think highly of your family
D．Make careful plans，avoid getting into trouble
参考答案：
D C C A
语篇解读：本篇文章告诉我们这样一个道理：我们每天都要做到一步一个脚印，怀揣梦想，奋力前行，不要等到年老时再后悔当初那么轻易地就放弃了梦想。

32.细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的第二句可知，那天电梯坏了，兄弟俩不得不爬楼梯回家。

所以选D项。

33.推理判断题。

结合文章内容可知，他们艰辛地回到了家，却发现钥匙遗忘在了20楼。

由此可推断出，他们应该很不开心，所以选项C符合题意。

34.细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的第二句可知，很多人生活在父母、老师和朋友的高期望之下，所以我们的压力主要来自于此，所以选C项。

35.标题判断题。

通读全文可知，作者意在通过文中的故事告诉人们要怀揣梦想，努力实现梦想，不要等到年老时后悔，所以应选A项。