高考英语大二轮复习课件:专题一 阅读理解 6.社会文化

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(英语)高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

(英语)高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

(英语)高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1.阅读理解March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call.According to a poll (民意调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don't get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won't do well without more. But the survey found that, on weekdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six hours.To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We're likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day,” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didn't function as well during the day.But sleeping has an image problem.“We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vri end, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children.“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat. In fact,”she adds,“no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can't be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.”(1)The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means .A. waking up the sleepersB. drawing people's attentionC. serving as a morning callD. declaring the special day(2)From Paragraph 3 we can infer that .A. being healthier is one of the advantages for usB. sleeping has nothing to do with one's expectationsC. enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsD. spending more time in sleeping is a waste of time(3)What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that .A. people care little about sleepingB. sleeping is an image problemC. lazy people tend to sleep longD. sleeping is only part of our life(4)What is the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about people's sleeping problems.B. To provide an investigation result of sleeping.C. To stress the function of sleeping at night.D. To arouse the awareness of enough sleep.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,充足的睡眠对我们非常重要,为了引起人们的足够重视,3月21日被宣布为世界睡眠日。

高考英语二轮复习课件:《文化教育型阅读理解》

高考英语二轮复习课件:《文化教育型阅读理解》
专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例 新 题 预 测
专题二十二 文化教育型阅读 理解
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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解
专 题 导 读
文化教育类的阅读材料属高考常选材料之一。 这类文章常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面 的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与 文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著 节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等。这类材料的 命题点往往落在主旨大意题和事实细节题上。在 做这类阅读理解题时,应注意以下几个方面:
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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解
专 题 导 读
(1)采用先题后文。先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这 类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点儿,如果带 着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。(2)先做细节题。因为 做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的 理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。(3)重点敲定主旨题。 主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是主旨大意型 ;一类是主题或标题型。
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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解
真 题 典 例
Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.

高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 6 社会文化课件

高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 6 社会文化课件
12/8/2021
But most important of all,it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time.It should,therefore, come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the US—second only to Thanksgiving.
materials wear and tear and loosen with age,the plastic and paper and
gold and silver,and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema
tickets,is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.The opposite of
a wallet is a smart phone or an iPad.The rounded edges,cool glass,
smooth and unknowable as a pebble(鹅卵石).Instead of digging through
pieces of paper,we move our fingers left and right.No more counting out
12/8/2021
语篇解读
1.Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program? A.It is the longest football game. B.It is hosted by famous film stars. C.It contains the most wonderful ads.

【创新方案】高三英语二轮复习:阅读理解(3)《社会文化类》ppt课件

【创新方案】高三英语二轮复习:阅读理解(3)《社会文化类》ppt课件

高考专题辅导与测试·英语
创新方案系列丛书
3. 在平时训练中不断强化对文章主旨、 事实细节和推 理判断题的训练,不断提高解题水平。 4. 解答此类文章时, 考生要掌握作者介绍某一社会现 象所涉及的细节事实,并力图从中把握作者对这一现象的 态度和写作意图,尝试根据作者的立场对这一现象进行合 理推断。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语
创新方案系列丛书
三、 经典案例(先试做, 再比对答案, 效果会更好)
【真题演练】 (2014· 辽宁阅读理解 D)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”
高考专题辅导与测试·英语
创新方案系列丛书
At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success. And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self- control aren't working hard — but that's because they've made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”

2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解

2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解
第一部分
阅读能力突破篇
专题一 阅读理解
考情分析·明方向 掌握攻略·巧破题 实战导引·点迷津
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考情分析·明方向
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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高考阅读理解从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四个方 面对学生的英语学科核心素养进行综合考查,包含了《课程标准》里的 全部主题语境(人与自我、人与社会、人与自然),其中涉及“人与社 会”主题语境较多。考生不仅要能正确理解语篇的表层意思,还要能通 过表层意思推断出语篇中的隐含意义。 近几年阅读理解的命题已从对 传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查,即用英语获取信息的能力 和处理相关信息的能力。
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3
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1
议文
全国乙卷 2022 应用文 书评 说明文 说明文 8
5
1
1
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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试卷
年份 A篇
文体 B篇 C篇
题型
D篇
细节理 推理判 主旨大 词句猜




新高考Ⅰ卷 2021 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 8
5
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1ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
全国甲卷 2021 应用文 说明文 记叙文 议论文 5
由以上统计可看出,全国卷对阅读理解的考查文体上以应用文、说 明文为主,记叙文、议论文为辅;题型以细节理解题、 推理判断题为 主,词句猜测题、主旨大意题较难,所占比例较少,命题很好地体现了 “注重基础,体现层次,有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
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掌握攻略·巧破题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解

(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解(社会文化)含解析

(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解(社会文化)含解析

(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解(社会文化)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1.阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15, 000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.(1)Which festivals are free of charge?A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.B. Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival.C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.D. Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.(2)What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A. Fun activities on Saturday.B. The duration of the festival.C. The area of the hosting town.D. Musicians' live performance.(3)Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by ________.A. movie loversB. modern artistsC. visitors of all agesD. families with kids【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个秋季的节日。

高考英语第二轮复习阅读理解ppt课件

高考英语第二轮复习阅读理解ppt课件
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这类细节性问题所涉及的面很广,有的需要经过简 单的数学运算确定时间、距离、次数、数量等;有 的涉及正误判断;有的询问事实、原因、结果、目 的等。
在做这类题时要注意太绝对的东西不要去选(如出现al everything,everybody等),但如出现不太绝对或可能 等的大多是对的(如not all,likely,possible,can等) (1)排序题 此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实 然后对上面的事实进行排序。要求考生根据动作发 生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系, 找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最 早的和最晚的时间和事件,把它作为事件发生的具体点, 然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小,从而快速地选出 正确答案。
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解题策略
• 做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章 中心后,再通过寻读法(scanning)快速确定该 细节在文中的出处(信息源),对照选项进行 “三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是 长句或难句,要学会找出其主干部分、分析句子 结构,正确理解信息句的意义。
• 命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴” 的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截 取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的 观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息 句的意义是关键。
2.The text is mainly about ____. (NMET’95)
3.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(NMET’98)
4.What would be the best title for the text? (2004全国)

(全国用)高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 10 说理议论社会文化应用

(全国用)高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 10 说理议论社会文化应用

说理议论+社会文化+应用广告+逸闻趣事A(2017·四川乐山调研)When people around you agree with you,it improves your confidence and allows you to relax and feel comfortable.Unfortunately,that comfort usually keeps you away from achieving more success in your career,especially when you are in a leader position.So it feels nice to have people agree,but you need some regular conflicts,that is to say,to have people raise different views so that you can dig out the deeper truth and avoid suffering from being too much on just one side.So do you often share your opinions on most subjects with people around you and encourage them to debate?If yes,set it as a tradition in your company or department.At first,it seems a challenge to create an environment where people are in free atmosphere to disagree and argue,but remember:from sharp conflicts come sound judgments,and from sound judgments come right decisions.That’s because most of the time you have to collect different opinions from different angles to help yourself identify your blind spots before you form the real brilliant ideas.However,effective debates do not require angry quarrels and embarrassments.So you need to set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities,boundaries and rewards.Rule No.1:The goal of debating is not to win over others but to get to the truth that will allow you and your staff to move faster and better.Rule No.2:Fierce debating with strong emotion hurts feelings and does harm to teamwork.So repeatedly remind your staff,best with smiles and humors,that this is friendly opinion sharing time for a common goal instead of a battle between two enemies trying with full efforts to beat the other one down to earth.Rule No.3:All those involved in the debates shall get rewards when the goals are reached,thus they know how much you appreciate their contributions.The more they feel appreciated,the more they’ll be willing to contribute their talents with full heart in the future.1.What happens when your staff all agree with you?A.It may improve your work effectively.B.It creates harmonious working atmosphere.C.You are likely to make more right decisions.D.You may have problems in career advancing.答案 D解析细节理解题。

新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题课件

新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题课件

技法点拨 1.一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断,但在某些文章中,如记 叙文,没有明确的主题句,需要根据文中的事实细节,查找文章的“主 线”,归纳出文章的主题。 2.所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之 笔,是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意,标题往往比较醒目。
真题体验 (2022·全国甲卷B) Goffinʼs cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human twoyear-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?________ A.Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B.Cockatoos: Independent Learners C.Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D.Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课(28张PPT)

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课(28张PPT)
2. Transitional expressions : but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary…
How to tell the wrong choices?
1、以偏概全,故意片面地理解文章,把文章 中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。 2、放大或缩小文章的主题,把文章的主题进 行放大或者缩小。 3、偷换概念,把文章主题换成相关但不同的 主题。
honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston
College provided him with an excellent legal back-
ground. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami,
Florida. (2minute)
The best title for the passage might be ... 作者意图类: What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
The author's purpose of writing this passage is …
Passage 5
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and
decided to leave before his graduation. He trans-
ferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with
The main idea of this paragraph is that ____d_e_t.ail

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解课件(共13张PPT)

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解课件(共13张PPT)
4、利用主题词(重复出现3次或以上的同一名词或 短语)。
5、利用排除法和内部逻辑(即题目间的关系)。
6、实验文章利用实验目的。
7 、文章主旨和标题要有针对性(反映文章的主要的观点 和情节) 、概括性和全面性,切忌空洞、笼统、片面和断 章取义(如干扰项为一具体事实或细节)。
三)推断题:
推断就是作者没有明确指出,而是要你根据已知事实或已知 情况对未知事实或可能发生的情况或结果进行推理和判断。 形式为:infer/conclude/suggest/imply/see/learn
做法总结:
1) 用题干关键词在原文定位。
2)仔细研读关键词所在句子,在本句或上下文找答案。
3)结合正确项和干扰项特点, 把答案所在句子与选项做 对比,对原句做同义词替换、 正话反说、 语言简化的 选项为正确答案。
4) 题目顺序和文章叙述顺序不一定对应。
2. True or false Questions(细节题): 命题方式:
(2)变速阅读原文:阅读时有所读有所不读,即 慢读和快读。
慢读:重点句(即主题句、中间段首句、全文末 句);首末段;
特殊语言现象;有题干关键词的句子。
快读:连续数行并列或同义;作为解释、说明、类 比的例子或细节;所有题目都已定位的剩余部分 (不含考题的句段);实验文章中的旧观点和实验 过程。
3、带着问题读短文:即先读题,后读短文。
关键词:能够反映题干的中心信息或能体现题干 最大特征的词:如:时间和数字;专有名词 ;实义 名词;抽象名词;典型的形容词和副词;实验文章中 的中心动词(eg, find, discover).
特殊语言现象:包括因果、比较、数字串、转折和 举例现象, 常常成为固定的考点.
● 因 果 现 象 表 达 方 式 : since/because/as/for; with/because of/ due to/thanks to / owing to; on the basis of; as a result/consequence (of); lead to/result in/give rise to;when/if 条件句;That’s why…/For this reason(原因 在前面)。

高考英语二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 5 篇章结构题课件精选课件

高考英语二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 5 篇章结构题课件精选课件

[5]It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
[4]In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.
[4]Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest

高考英语大二轮复习第二部分阅读理解13社会文化类课件

高考英语大二轮复习第二部分阅读理解13社会文化类课件
12/9/2021
-9-
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,语 种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展,许多语种消失 了。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers...they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them”可知,在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代,人们使用的语 言种类很多。
“When people rely on technology to remember them—counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves,it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.
29.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in
paragraph 2?
..
..
30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at
present?
6,800. 3,400. 2,400. 1,200.
-12-
In her study,Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 next day the students’ memory of the tour was tested,and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.

高考英语二轮复习:阅读理解议论文解题策略课件

高考英语二轮复习:阅读理解议论文解题策略课件

frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your
adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
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Obama’s family. C. It enabled her make more friends.
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“In the 1960s we could do it on our
was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a

最新高考英语总复习--阅读理解(社会文化)

最新高考英语总复习--阅读理解(社会文化)

最新高考英语总复习--阅读理解(社会文化)一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1.阅读理解Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.Vietnam now has more than 40000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations.However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: "We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original."Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: "We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improveits scenic value."The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, "The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival-related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government."Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: "This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修复) must be based on previous (先前的) values."Experts have called for a systematic (系统的) guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.(1)Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A government survey.B.A research paper.C.A newspaper report.D.A travel guide.(2)Which of the following is not the reasons for the damaged relics in Vietnam?A.Human activities.B.Poor building materials.C.War influence.D.The passing of time.(3)It can be inferred from paragraphs 4-6 that to preserve relics, the government should .A.turn to the UNESCO for financial helpB.improve the scenic value by raising tourist feesC.encourage the community to join in the rescue workD.make full use of the money raised by the local people(4)What might be the best title for the passage?A.Guide the Community in Proper BehaviorsB.Replace the Ruined Construction with a New StyleC.Hundreds of Relics in Vietnam Are In RuinsD.Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产,文章说明了文物遭受破坏的原因和文物保护的现状。

高考英语二轮:社会文化阅读理解精练及答案高考_1

高考英语二轮:社会文化阅读理解精练及答案高考_1

2016广西贺州市高考英语二轮:社会文化阅读理解精练(3)及答案社会文化(阅读理解)由(2010安徽,C)改编American cities are similar to other cities around the world:In every country,cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War Ⅱ,the population of most large American cities decreased;however,the population in many Sun Belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts (转移) to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s,city residents (居民) became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs (郊区).Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright, new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure:many dying cities are alive again.1.What does the author think of cities all over the world?()A.They are alive.B.They are hopeless.C.They are similar.D.They are different.2.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?()A.Because older American cities were dying.B.Because they were richer and needed more space.C.Because cities contained the worst parts of society.D.Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.3.According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities .A.are faced with housing problemsB.are forced to move to the suburbsC.want to sell their buildingsD.need more money for daily expenses4.We can conclude from the text that .A.American cities are changing for the worseB.people have different views on American citiesC.many people are now moving from American citiesD.the population is decreasing in older American cities语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。

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专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组训练题组6 社会文化A(2017·第三次全国大联考)Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday,February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party.Played for the title of the National Football League Champion,Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.That’s because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year,is more than just a 60-minute footballBut most important of all,it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time.It should,therefore,come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the US—second only to Thanksgiving.The noshing will start early in the day,long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.When the real hunger pains start to hit,they will seek out comfort foods.Not surprisingly,pizza tops the list.Chicken wings are also very popular.It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday.Other favorites include bacon,hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequences.Data released indicates that antacid(解酸药)sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big1.Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?A.It is the longest football game.B.It is hosted by famous film stars.√C.It contains the most wonderful ads.D.It involves various performances.解析 细节理解题。

由第二段中的“it is a well-designed production that features half-time performances,fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days”可知选D。

2.Which can replace the underlined word “noshing”in√Paragraph 4?A.Playing.B.Eating.peting.D.Resting.解析 词义猜测题。

前后段均介绍在超级橄榄球杯大赛期间食品的消费情况,由此判断选B。

3.Which comfort food is consumed the most?√A.Hot dogs.B.Pizza.C.Nuts.D.Chicken wings.解析 细节理解题。

根据第六段前两句“When the real hunger pains start to hit,they will seek out comfort foods.Not surprisingly,pizza tops the list.”可知选B。

4.What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?A.Lots of food is wasted.B.Public disorder is caused.√C.Some people have an upset stomach.D.Many people lose their work.解析 推理判断题。

根据末段中“Data released indicates that antacid(解酸药)sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game.Additionally,over seven million Americans call in sick.”可知人们会因为毫无B(2017·福建师大附中期中)The wallet is heading for extinction.As a day-to-day essential,it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers.The kind of shopping,where you hand over notes and count out change in return,now happens only in the most minor of our retailers(零售商),like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.At the shops where you spend any real money,that money isAt the most cutting-edge(前沿的) retail stores,Victoria Beckham on Dover Street,for instance,you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.Across society,the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.Maybe I’m just old-fashioned.But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us.Isn’t it a bit weird(怪异) that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼) of anBut I’ll leave the economics to the experts.What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it r epresents in our physical environment.Everything about the look and feel of a wallet,the way the materials wear and tear and loosen with age,the plastic and paper and gold and silver,and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets,is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.The opposite of a wallet is a smart phone or an iPad.The rounded edges,cool glass,smooth and unknowable as a pebble(鹅卵石).Instead of digging through pieces of paper,we move our5.What is happening to the wallet?√A.It is disappearing.B.It is becoming costly.C.It is being fattened.D.It is changing in style.解析 细节理解题。

由文章首句“The wallet is heading for extinction.”可知,钱包正在消失。

故选A。

6.What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?A.Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.B.The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.√C.Spending money is so fast and easy.D.Earning money is getting more difficult.解析 细节理解题。

由文章第二段前四句可知,金钱概念的抽象化使作者不安,挣钱不容易但在瞬间就会花掉很多钱。

故选C。

7.What can we infer from the passage about the author?A.He is resistant to social changes.B.He is against technological progress.C.He wants to say goodbye to the traditional wallet.√D.He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.解析 推理判断题。

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