高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)
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高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)
High School English Lecture - Noun Clauses (Subject。
Predicate。
Object。
and Appositive Clauses)
1.For a declarative sentence used as a noun clause。
use the n "that" + subject and verb。
"That" introduces the subordinate clause。
which is complete and not a part of the main clause。
The subject can be replaced by "it" as a formal subject。
and the first "that" in an object clause can be omitted。
For example。
"You study hard."
Subject Clause: That you study hard is known to us。
= It is known to us that you study hard.
Predicate Clause: XXX is that you study hard.
Object Clause: I think (that) you study hard。
and that (cannot be omitted)。
Appositive Clause: XXX you study hard is known to us。
*Compare with the subject clause!
If a XXX clarifies an abstract noun。
XXX.
XXX of a complete sentence: I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week。
(That is followed by a complete clause - an appositive clause)
XXX of an plete sentence: I XXX up with last time。
(That is followed by an plete clause - a relative clause)
2.For an interrogative sentence used as a noun clause。
use the n "whether" + subject and verb。
"Whether" introduces the subordinate clause。
which is plete and not a part of the main clause。
"If" can be used in an object clause。
and "whether" can be used when there is "or not" after a n or in an object clause。
For example。
"Does your friend like English?"
Subject Clause: XXX't clear。
= It isn't clear whether your XXX.
XXX Clause: XXX.
Object Clause: I don't know whether/if your XXX.
Appositive Clause: XXX.
XXX (ns) + SV。
When the n word is the subject。
it is XXX。
) XXX) XXX.
For example。
"Where did you go just now?" can be rephrased as "It isn't clear where you went just now." for the main and subordinate clause。
"My n is where you went just now." for the subordinate clause as the subject。
"I wonder where you went just now." for the subordinate clause as the object。
and "My n where you went just now isn't clear." for the subordinate clause as the subject and the main clause in present tense.
When the main clause is in present tense。
the tense of the subordinate clause is not affected。
When the main clause is in past tense。
the subordinate clause should be in a corresponding past tense。
but objective truth always uses simple present tense and fixed past time uses past tense.
For missing components in both the main and XXX。
"XXX" (with a range) is used for things and "XXX" is used for people as the object。
"Whoever" can also be used to introduce a concessive
clause as a subject or object。
while "whichever" can be used for both.
For example。
"The buildings have been built on what was farmland." and "What you need is courage." use "what" for objects。
"The prize will be awarded to whoever has won the game." uses "whoever" for the object。
"You can choose XXX." uses "whatever" and "whomever" for objects respectively。
"Of all。
you can choose whichever you like." uses "whichever" for objects.
No matter + n word" can only introduce a concessive adverbial clause (with a comma separating the main and subordinate clauses)。
"n word + ever" can introduce both a concessive adverbial clause and a nominal clause (the subordinate clause ns as a component in the main clause).
For example。
"XXX the law。
he'll be punished." and "Whoever has broken the law will be punished." use "whoever" for a XXX.
1.If you XXX lake。
be XXX what is below the water surface。
Often there are hidden rocks or branches in the water.
2.XXX.
3.How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
4.The fact that Li Bai。
a great Chinese poet。
was born is known to the public。
but some refuse to accept it.
5.We must find out when Karl is coming。
so we can book a room for him.
6.A ship in harbor is safe。
but that’s not what ships are built for.
7.----I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
By working out every day.
8.You have to know where you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
9.Reading her graphy。
I was XXX.
10.XXX.
11.My mother used to tell me to balance out XXX.
12.The colors used in his painting are what impress me the most.
13.It is challenging for us to comprehend the life of slaves in the ancient world.
14."Yeah。
but I have no idea why he did it。
Yale University is one of his favorite schools," was the response to Mike'XXX.
15.XXX.
16.The exact date of the n of the potato into Europe is uncertain。
but it was probably around 1565.
17."I'm not to blame。
Mum。
I am a product of your upbringing," was the retort to the n of laziness.
18.Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans。
XXX.
19."That's where I was born," XXX.
20.The key to success at the XXX。
that they are r to anyone else on the sports field.
21.According to experts。
individuals can ce food waste by only shopping when necessary.
22.I want to express the deep love and respect I hold for my parents.
23.What struck me the most in the movie was the XXX.
24.The book'XXX.
25.Don't let failures discourage you。
as you never know how close you may be to victory.
26.XXX blue from space due to the XXX-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
27.XXX it.
28.It XXX.
29.Your remarks XXX.
30.It is XXX can take to bring an end to the strike.
1.XXX。
XXX the way for what was to come in the music industry.
2.Blind individuals have their own unique methods for determining the shape of an object and distinguishing een day and night.
3."Do you enjoy the latest movies?" "Yes。
I'll watch XXX."
4.While reading。
take note of any n that you deem to be of great importance.
5.His writing is so XXX.
6.If you plan to kill a snake。
you must approach it XXX it.
7.XXX n。
written by Tang Xianzu。
is XXX.
8.There is no doubt that the renowned professor will come to give us a lecture.
9.I am XXX。
XXX.
10.Suddenly。
XXX: I could XXX.
11.This is where we differ from that company - they want to ce prices to increase their market share.
12.Dozens of people had been waiting for what seemed like hours with cameras。
hoping to catch a glimpse of Michelle Obama。
the US First Lady.
13.The story has taught us that what is most valuable in our lives is not what we have。
but rather who we have.
14.The boss at the meeting turned down what he had XXX.
15.The choice of nary depends on the purpose for which you want to use it.
16.The environmental problem is the biggest concern for Chinese people。
with many XXX.
17.XXX about whether the workers who were held up in that area yesterday will be set free.
18.Steve Jobs' success in the digital field demonstrated what it takes to be the best CEO.
19.The issue at hand is how we can improve our reading skills in such a short amount of time.
It’XXX you would like to have?
XXX you choose is fine with me.
练2
XXX.
练3
It XXX of Roman Street this morning。
No one saw what happened then。
A car ran into a truck。
but fortunately。
nobody was injured。
Who will be XXX about whether the driver was guilty。
What the police should do now is to find out what led to the accident。
They said it was difficult for them to judge because the n where the accident happened is not clear。
Perhaps the reason was that the driver was too tired to。
the car in time。
The driver XXX that what he said was true and XXX.
1.当你在河或湖里游泳时,一定要调查水下的情况,因为水中可能会隐藏着岩石或树枝。
这是一个宾语从句,从句缺少主语且指事物,因此用what。
2.我相信美丽源于内心。
这是一个宾语从句,从句结构完整,因此用that。
3.我们理解事物的方式与我们的认知息息相关。
这是一个
主语从句,从句缺少方式状语,因此用How。
4.XXX是中国伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,
但有些人并不接受这一点。
这是一个主语从句,缺少地点状语,因此用where。
5.我们必须找出XXX什么时候到来,以便为他预订房间。
这是一个宾语从句,作为find out的宾语,从句缺少时间状语,因此用when。
6.在港口的船是安全的,但是这并不是建造船的目的。
这
是一个表语从句,从句缺少宾语且指事物,因此用what。
7.“我想知道这么多年来XXX是如何保持身材的。
” “通过每天锻炼身体。
”这是一个宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,因
此用how。
8.如果你要计划旅行路线,你就必须知道你将要去哪里。
这是一个宾语从句,从句缺少地点状语,因此用where。
9.阅读XXX的自传,我沉浸在对她在文学上获得的成就
的崇拜之中。
这是一个宾语从句,从句缺少宾语且指事物,因此用what。
10.这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该采取行动来阻止空
气污染。
这是一个宾语从句,从句缺少原因状语,因此用why。
11.“每次你吃糖果时,喝点绿茶。
” 这是我妈妈以前经常
告诉我的。
这是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示事物,因此用what。
12.我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他对色彩的运用。
这是一个主语从句,从句缺少主语且指事物,因此用what。
13.我们很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。
这是一
个宾语从句,缺少宾语且指事物,因此用what。
14.“XXX昨天拒绝了XXX的录取机会,这是真的吗?” “是的,但我不知道他为什么这样做,因为那是他最喜欢的大
学之一。
” 这是一个同位语从句,根据句意填写why。
语从句,缺宾语,故用what。
改写如下:
15.振作起来,勇气就是去做你不敢去做的事情。
——你
需要勇气去做那些让你害怕的事情。
16.土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是在1565年左右。
——虽然我们无法确定土豆何时被引入欧洲,
但很可能是在1565年左右。
17.真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,别责怪我。
你让我变成了现在这个样子。
18.正如XXX曾经所说的那样:当你正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离你远去。
——当你忙于应对生活的各种挑战时,生活已经悄悄溜走了。
19.奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。
”——奶奶告诉我,那家医院就是她出生的地方。
20.在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在运动场上你比其他任何人都优秀。
——XXX曾经说过,唯一在最高水平上取得成功的方法就是相信自己比其他人都优秀。
21.专家认为,人们可以通过只有在必要时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。
——专家认为,人们可以通过只在必要时才购物来减少食物的浪费。
22.我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和敬重。
——我想告诉你的是我深深地爱着和敬重着我的父母。
23.影片中最打动我的是那位父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。
——影片中最让我感动的是那位父亲对儿子深深的爱。
24.让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。
——这本书之所以如此不同寻常,是因为作者具有创造性的想象力。
25.不要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能
离你有多近。
——不要因为失败而灰心丧气,因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。
26.从太空看,地球是蓝色的。
这是因为地球表面大约71%都被水覆盖着。
——从太空看,我们可以看到地球呈现出蓝色,因为地球表面的71%是被水覆盖的。
27.你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户,都要赔偿。
——无论
是你们中的哪一个人打破了窗户,都要赔偿。
28.新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。
——我们还需要观察新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能够实施。
29.你在会上的讲话为公司描述了一个光明的未来。
——
你在会上的讲话描述了公司光明的未来。
30.总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。
——我们不清楚总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工。
主语从句,从句缺少主语且指事物,故用what。
第二空:定语从句,从句缺少主语且指人,故用who。
改写:
1.披头士乐队在很多方面都是先驱,比如在运动场上举办
演唱会。
这里需要填写一个介词for的宾语,同时作为主语,
表达“后来的事情”,因此使用what。
2.盲人有自己辨别物体形状和白天或夜晚的方法。
这是一
个宾语从句,根据题干中的or night,填写whether。
3.“你喜欢最新的电影吗?”“喜欢。
无论上映什么,我都
会去看。
”这是一个作为介词for宾语的宾语从句,空格处应
填写whatever,相当于XXX…
4.当你读书时,要记下你认为重要的东西。
这是一个宾语
从句,从句缺少主语,指的是事物,因此使用what。
5.他的笔迹很难辨认,以至于很难理解他要表达的意思。
这是一个宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指的是事物,因此使用what。
6.如果你想杀死蛇,你需要接近蛇头并将其砍断。
这是一
个宾语从句,从句缺少表示地点的表语,因此使用where。
7.XXX所写的《牡丹亭》是很多中国人认为的汉语文学中最浪漫的故事。
这是一个表语从句,从句缺少宾语,指的是事物,因此使用what。
8.毫无疑问,那位著名的教授将会来给我们作一场演讲。
这是一个与从句,从句意思和结构完整,因此使用that。
9.我感激我爷爷给我的建议,即无论遇到什么麻烦,保持镇静是必要的。
这是一个同位语从句,从句不缺任何成分,因此使用that。
10.我突然有了一个很温馨的想法,那就是为我朋友妈妈的六十大寿买鞋鲜花。
这是一个同位语从句,从句不缺任何成分,因此使用that。
11.那家公司想要通过降低价格来增加市场份额,这是我们和它不同的地方。
这是一个表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,因此使用where。
12.很多人拿着相机等待,希望能够看到美国第一夫人XXX的真容。
这是一个宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指的是事物,因此使用what。
13.从这个故事中,我们了解到最有价值的不是我们在生活中拥有的东西,而是我们在生活中遇到的人。
第一个空是主
语从句,从句缺少主语,指的是事物,因此使用what。
第二
个空是定语从句,从句缺少主语,指的是人,因此使用who。
1.据报道,今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通
事故。
这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。
2.没人知道当时究竟发生了什么。
这是一个宾语从句,从
句缺少主语且表示事物,因此用what。
3.谁应对这一事故负责仍然在调查中。
这是一个主语从句,从句缺少主语且表示人,因此用who。
4.警察不能确定司机是否有罪。
根据题干中的uncertain可知设空处表示“是否”,介词后不能用if引导宾语从句,因此用whether。
5.现在警察应做的就是弄清楚事故的起因。
这是一个主语
从句,从句缺少宾语且表示事物,因此用what。
6.司机疲劳驾驶可能是事故的原因。
这是一个表语从句,
从句结构和意思完整,因此用that。
7.他们说很难下结论,因为事故发生的原因还不清楚。
根
据句意可知该处应填how,表示“事故是如何发生的”。
8.也许是因为司机疲劳驾驶没能及时刹住车。
这是一个同
位语从句,从句结构和意思完整,因此用that。