高考英语重点Module专题课件+讲义+练习 (1)

(4)形容词→名词 单词 chemical daily black final native total 形容词词义 名词词义 化学的 每天的 黑色的 最后的 当地的 总的 化学品 日报 黑色 决赛 当地人 总数
We watched the final game, that is to say, we watched the final. 我们看了最后的比赛，也就是说，我们看了决赛。 The girl in black appears very beautiful and she likes wearing black clothes. 穿黑衣服的那个女孩看上去很漂亮， 她喜欢穿黑色的 衣服。
n. 平均水平 _________
income of
farmers this year has increased by 6%. ⑦It's a small restaurant, customers a day. averaging
adj.平均的 ____________
less than fifty
practical offers us ____________ (practice) suggestions.
v.平均有 ___________
⑧The game finished in a through to the final. ⑨The two athletes of 26.8 seconds.
tie
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
but our team went
n.平局 ________
tied for first place with a time
have a swim 游泳
make a bet 打赌
(2)名词→动词 单词 book dust film fish mail seat ship 名词词义 书 灰尘，尘埃 电影；影片 鱼 邮件 座位 船 动词词义 预定；预约 打扫 拍电影；拍摄 钓鱼 邮寄；发送 使就座 用船运送；遣送
单词 hand shoulder train nurse
名词词义 手 肩膀 火车 护士
动词词义 传递 负责任，肩负 训练，培养 护理，照顾
Will you please give me a hand and hand me the book? 你帮我一下，把那本书递给我好吗？ The nurse nursed her husband back to health. 这名护士看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
名词＋ern eastern, northern, southern, western
名词＋ive 名词＋ly 名词＋ous 名词＋en 名词＋less 名词＋al 名词＋ish 名词＋some 名词＋ward
active, attractive friendly, lively, lovely dangerous, famous, poisonous, envious golden, wooden, woolen careless, endless, homeless, hopeless, useless cultural, national, natural, official childish, foolish, feverish handsome, tiresome eastward, southward
To make the sentence correct, you must correct the mistakes. 为了使句子正确，你必须改正句中的错误。 The teacher asked the students to keep quiet and the classroom quieted down immediately. 老师要求学生保持安静，教室里立刻静了下来。
自主探究 when (1) 句 ① 中 的 change 通 常 用 作 _______ 在句②中 动词 ，
名词 。 用作________
(2) 句 ③ 中 的 question 通常用作 _______ 在句④中 名词 ， 用作________ 。 动词
原句感知
自主探究
⑤Would you please dry (3)dry, better 通 常 用 作 my clothes in the sun? 形容词 ，在句 ⑤和句 ⑥ __________ ⑥We will try our best to 中 dry, better 都 用 作 better our living 动词 ________ 。 conditions. (4)final 和 black 通常用作 ⑦He got first place in the 形容词 ，在句 ⑦和句⑧中 ________ final. 的 final 和 black 都 用 作 ⑧She speaks Italian like a 名词 。 ________ native.
v.主演 n.明星 ；_______ _________
live
broadcast of the
adj. 现场直播的 ______________
live
③The child is very excited to see the real elephant. ④The old couple are countryside now. living
(2)“动词＋后缀”构成的形容词 动词＋ed 动词＋ing excited, tired, interested surprising, interesting, astonishing
动词＋able comfortable, enjoyable, acceptable
集中演练 2 2－1.单句语法填空 ① When we plan our vacation, our mother often
自主探究
名词 加后缀 (5)________ ful，
表 示 “ 满 …… 的 ” ，
-less ________ 后 缀 表 示
“无……的”。 (6) 名 词 ＋ 后 缀 al 或
形容词 ous 构成 _______，表示
“……的”。
[语法剖析]
1．定义：不添加任何成分，不改变词形，把一个单 词由一种词性转化为另一种词性的方法称为词性转化。 2．常见的词性转化类型 (1)动词→名词 单词 dress dream look taste 动词词义 做梦 看；寻找 品尝 名词词义 梦 看；神色 味道 (给……)穿衣服 连衣裙；女装
单词 love plant
动词词义 爱，喜欢 种植
名词词义 爱；爱人 植物；工厂
study 学习；研究 学习；研究；书房 try work 尝试 工作 尝试 工作
He wanted to taste the soup and know the taste of it. 他想尝尝汤，知道汤的味道。 She dressed herself in a red dress. 她给自己穿上了一条红裙子。 [名师点津] 由动词转化而来的名词常与 give, have, make, take 等动词搭配来表示一个动作。 give a kick 踢 take a seat 就座
(3)形容词→动词 单词 dirty correct quiet dry empty 形容词词义 动词词义 脏的 正确的 安静的 干燥的 空的 (使)变脏 改正 (使)安静 (使)变干 倒空
单词 free narrow slow
形容词词义 动词词义 自由的 狭窄的 缓慢的 释放 (使)变窄 (使)减速
原句感知 2. hope→hopeful(有希望的) success→successful(成功的) use→useless(无用的) power→powerless(无力的) nature→natural(天然的) tradition→traditional(传统的) fame→famous(著名的) danger→dangerous(危险的)
adj.活的 _____________
a peaceful life in the
v.过……的生活 ________________
⑤To her teacher's joy, Mary's scores in the test are above average. ⑥It is reported that the average
[名师点津] 有些词的词性转化后，词的重音发生变 化。例如：
集中演练 1 1－1.写出下列句中红体单词的词性和含义 ① She is a worldfamous film starred in many famous films. ②CCTV will give the fans World Cup. star and has
(5)其他词性转化情况 out adv.往外，向外→n.托词；出路 up adv.向上；上涨→v.提高……的价格 south n．南方→adv.向南，朝南 upstairs n．楼上→adv.在楼上 They wanted to get the vase and raised the price up. They have upped their offer by 5%. 他们想得到那个花瓶，就提高了价格。他们已经把报 价提高了 5%。
[语法初识]
原句感知 1.①Her expression changed she heard the news. ②Older people sometimes find it hard to accept changes. ③This information began to raise questions in her mind ④I don't think it's fair to question his motives just because he disagrees with you.
v. 打成平局 _________ adj.气色好 _________
⑩My father has recovered from his illness and looks very well. ⑪Students in my class always get along each other.
well with
adv.好 ________
⑫We used to get our drinking water from a
well.
n.井 _____
1－2.完成句子 ⑬箱子已经被倒空用来装这些书。
has been emptied for these books. The case ________________
⑭我打算去旅行，而且我已经在网上订票了。
have booked the ticket I am going to travel and I _______________________
online. ⑮她放慢车速，开始驶上一条狭窄的道路。
slowed the car She_________________ and began driving up a
will face more and more challenges ____________________________________.
1.定义：通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词， 叫词的派生。 2．常见的形容词后缀 (1)“名词＋后缀”构成的形容词 名词＋y 名词＋ful 名词＋ic healthy, hilly, lucky, rainy, thirsty careful, helpful, successful, useful historic, poetic, electric
narrow road.
⑯我认为这辆车不能容纳你们所有的人。
hold you all I don't think the car will ________________.
⑰在随后一年的高中生活中， 你将会面对越来越多的 挑战。 In the next year of your senior high school life, you