高一英语下学期第二次学段考试试题(含解析)(2021学年)
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析)
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析)
(本试卷共4页,大题6个,小题62个。
答案要求写在答题卡上)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
My mom justboughtme a new bike。
Since my cousin Mary didn'thave a bike withher, she walked next to me。
I thought that Mary wouldjump on the luggage carrier(行李架) over the back tire when I was riding。
Mom knew exactly what I was thinking. “ Don’t ride the bike wit hMary on the back,” she said. “It’s too dangerous. You could kill yourself. Take turns。
”
Inodded, but I was thinking I could handle this. A few minutes la ter, I turned right to a wide road。
“Jump onthe back, ” I told Mary。
I rode fast,laughing as the wind blew through our hair. Itwas exciting, until the handlebar(车把)started shaking. The fronttir edropped into a drain (下水道) and I fell off the bike, stillhold ing the handlebar.
My face,hands, andknees crashed into the pavement. The pain in my mouth was unbearable,and I tasted blood.I turned towards M ary whowas on the ground, holding her knee and crying。
Seconds l
ater, it seemed that my mom’s car stopped nexttous。
I wanted Mom to say, “Oh, my poorsweetheart。
Let me hug you and eve rything will befine.”
However, my mom only said,“ What have you done to your face? Vanessa, lookat what you've done!” Momwasn’tthe gentle“ Ilove you, sweetie" type。
Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy.But inher own way, s hewas holding metighter than Icouldunderstand—she was tea ching me thelesson I needed.“ Youdid it—deal with it and learn fromit。
One day, the results will begreater and I won’t be the reto help you。
Think it out, Vanessa。
”
1. We can learn from the text that _________.
A. Vanessa fell because she didn't hold the handlebar
B。
Vanessa and Mary rode the bike in turn
C.Vanessa was blowndown by the heavy wind
D. Vanessa andMary wereboth injured
2. In the author's opinion,her mother _________.
A。
was always gentle to her B。
encouraged her all the time
C。
was cold sometimes D。
didn’t care about her at all
3。
What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Vanessa’s mother was strict with her。
B。
Vanessa understood her mother's love.
C.Vanessa's mother wouldleave her。
D。
Vanessa was n’t eager for her mom’s hug any more。
【答案】1. D 2。
C 3. B
【解析】本文作者通过自己的一个小故事讲述了自己的妈妈用她特殊的方式疼爱着作者,虽然有时候他不能理解妈妈的这种爱,但最终他懂得了妈妈不是不关心他,只是想教育他,要他学会处理一些事情,并从中吸取教训.
1.细节理解题。
由第二段的“The front tire dropped into a drain (下水道) and I fell off the bike, still holding the handlebar。
My face, hands, a nd knees crashedinto the pavement。
The pain in my mouth wasunbearable, and I tasted blood。
I turned towards Mary who was onthe ground, holding her knee and crying。
"可知我跌倒在地上,手,膝盖和嘴都受伤了,而Mary也抱着膝盖在哭。
他们读受伤了,D符合语境,故选D。
2. 细节理解题。
由最后一段“Sometimes,I thought Mom had no mercy。
”可知有时候,作者认为妈妈没有怜悯之心.C符合语境,故选C。
.。
3. 主旨大意题。
由最后一段的“Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy。
But in her own way, she was holding me tighter than I could understand—shewas teaching me the lesson I needed。
You did it-deal with it and learn from it. One day, the results willbegreater and Iwon’t be there to help you。
"可知有时候,我以为妈妈没有怜悯.但她用她自己的方式紧紧地抱着我,疼爱着我.妈妈不是不关心我,只是想教育我,要我学会处理一些事情,并从中吸取教训。
B符合题意,故选B。
【名师点睛】:
主旨要义型题范围一般包括:短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。
此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想。
考生需要分析文章的篇章结构,
抓住文章的开头或结尾,从而找出能概括文章的主题句。
主题句的特点:(1)语言特点:归纳性、概括性、抽象性;(2)位置特点:主题句常出现在“总结性"语言的“信号词”后,如:in summary,in a word,as a result, finally,in short, in conclusion 和in brief等;主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后,如:but,however, nevertheless,hence等。
例如:本题中的第3小题:
3。
What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A。
Vanessa’s mother was strict with her。
B。
Vanessa understood her mother’s love。
C.Vanessa’s mother wouldleave her。
D。
Vanessa wasn’t eager for her mom’s hug any more.
【解题剖析】该小题属于段落大意.由最后一段的“Sometimes, I thoughtMom had no mercy. Butinherown way, she washolding me tighter tha nI could understand—she was teaching me the lessonIneeded.You d
id it-deal with it and learn from it。
One day,the results will be gr eater and Iwon’t be there tohelp you. "可知有时候,我以为妈妈没有怜悯。
但她用她自己的方式紧紧地抱着我,疼爱着我。
妈妈不是不关心我,只是想教育我,要我学
会处理一些事情,并从中吸取教训。
B符合题意,故选B。
B
Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food
9:00-9:45 a.m.BlueTent
Panelists (成员):Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.
Hosted by Denise Gray, science writer forThe New York Times.
How does whatwe eat not only affect our bodies, but also theworld?The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the dietplays in both personal and global health, and present a look at foo dpolitics.
Sports writing: For the Love of the Game
9:50-10:35a.m. Blue Tent
Panelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.
Hosted byWillian C。
Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times。
Whether catchingthat keymoment ofvictory or defeat, or cover ing breaking news, sports writersare anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discussthe special experience inreporting of sports news.
The Art of the Review
11:15—12:00a。
m. Green Tent
Panelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen,David Orr, Celia McGee a nd Jennifer Schuessler。
Hostedby Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.
How much of an effect does the book reviewhave on book sales?Join this group ofcritics(批评者) as they discuss the reality of t he book reviewand bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.
New York Writers, New York Stories
3:00—3:45 p.m。
Green Tent
Panelists: CindyAdams, RichardCohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Rednis s.
Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist for the City Section of The New York Times。
..
Join this inspiringgroup ofNew York—centric writers as theytalk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work。
4. If you are free in theafternoon, you can attend _____________。
A. The Art of theReview
B. New York Writers, New York Stories
C。
Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food
D. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game
5. If you like sports writing, you will most probably ________.
A。
go to Blue Tent at 11:15 a。
m. B。
enjoy JamiBernard’s talk
C。
listen to ChristineBrennan D。
attend theArtof theReview
6。
Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of _____________.
A. The Art of the Review
B。
Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food
C。
New York Writers, New York Stories
D。
Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game
7. All the four activities above____________.
A. are about writing
B. will last 45 minutes each
C. can be attended freely D. will attractmany readers
【答案】4. B 5。
C 6。
A7。
B
【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这四篇文章主要向我们描述了四个活动的相关信息,包括时间,地点,活动内容等。
4。
细节理解题.由“New York Writers, New York Stories 3:00—3:45 p。
m. Green Tent”可知四个活动中只有New York Writers, New York Stories 是在下午举行的,故选B。
5。
推理判断题。
因为是关于体育写作的,根据第二部分“Listen as some professionals discuss thespecial experience in reporting ofsports news。
”可知要听一些专业人士讨论体育新闻报道的特殊经验。
C符合语境,故选C。
6。
细节理解题。
由“Hostedby Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Ti mes Book Review."可知The Art of the Review是由 SamTanenhaus主持的,故选A。
7。
细节理解题.由“9:00—9:45 a。
m.”“9:50—10:35 a.m。
”“11:15—12:00 a.m”“3:00—3:45 p.m。
”可知文章所列的四个活动的持续时间都是四十五分钟,故选B。
C
Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousandsofmenand womenjog。
Why has jogging— running slowly for long distances—become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hearit is a very good exercise。
Jogging makesthe heart stronger and helps
people lose weight. It can also help themfeelbetter about thems elves。
Donald Robbins,who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago becausehefelt hewas too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards。
It took him threemonths to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty six miles。
Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed in otherthings, and quite oftenthis feeling helps them in their jobs。
Should you jog too? If youdo, be sure to ask your doctor for advic e。
Jogging may be too much exercise for you。
Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important tohave a goodpair of shoes that are madeespecially forjogging。
Theyprotect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hardsurface.
How fast should yougo? Jog with a friend and talk to each othe ras you run. If youhave difficultyin talking, you're going too fast。
Howfarshould you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon。
In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. Afterthat,increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks orso. Maybe in a few years, you canrun in a marathon too。
..
8。
The article is mainly about______.
A。
jogging as a sport B. jogging as an exercise
C. jogging in a safe way
D. jogging as a way to the marathon
9. Which of the following statementsis TRUE accordingto the article?
A。
Jogging should be donein the early morning。
B。
Many people think that joggingneedsone's will power。
C。
Jogging is time consuming。
D。
You should not talk while jogging。
10。
Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?
A。
Have a good pair of shoes。
B。
Have a sports suit。
C. Remember not to go too far toosoon at the beginning.
D. Ask your doctor for advice。
11. Why is jogging sopopular accordingto the passage?
A。
It doesn't cost much。
B. One can start jogging at any time and in any place.
C. It is a very good exercise。
D。
One can talk with one’s friend while jogging.
【答案】8。
B 9. B 10。
B 11. C
【解析】本文介绍了慢跑对人体的好处,以及慢跑时需要注意的一些问题.
8。
主旨大意题。
Exercise意为“运动,锻炼",如跑步,散步等,主要是为了锻炼身体,不以竞技为目的,所以排除A,只有B符合文意,故选B。
9。
细节理解题。
由第二段的“Donald Robbins,whois forty two years old and works in an office, beganjogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat。
At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three monthsto be able torun a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathonover twentysix miles。
”Donald Robbins,四十二岁,在办公室工作,几年前开始慢跑,因为他觉得自己太胖了。
起初他只能跑100码左右.他花了三个月才跑了一英里。
但是两年后,他跑了二零六英里的马拉松。
可知慢跑需要恒心,毅力。
故选B。
10。
细节理解题.由第四段的“ But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging。
They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface。
”可知慢跑需要一双舒适的鞋。
最后一段的“ Remembernot to go too far too soon。
”可知不要走得太远太快。
第三段的“ be sure to ask your doctorfor advice.”可知应该向医生寻求建议。
文中没有提到的是B,故选B.
11。
细节理解题.由第一段的“ Most joggersbegin because theyhear it is a very good exercise。
Joggingmakes the heart stronger and helpspeople lose weight。
It can also help them feel better about th emselves.”大多数跑步者开始因为他们知道那是一个很好的锻炼。
慢跑使心脏更强壮,帮助人们减肥。
它还能帮助他们自我感觉良好.可知慢跑受欢迎是因为它是一种很好的运动方式。
故选C.
D
Many of us have become so reliant(依赖的) on our smartphones thatwe use them to carry out unbelievable 221 tasks every day。
A study of2,000 smartphone ownersshows that the average user reaches for their phone at 7:31 am each morning,to check personalemails and Facebook. Andbefore they’ve even got out of bed, most of t hem check the weather, readthe news, and send a text or two tofriends. It also appeared that people will check the train times, do the irbanking and update what they want early in the day.
In an average week, the research discovered thatusers pick up t heir phone more than 1,500 times to complete differenttasksfrom em ails to playing games and posting to social media。
Andthe ave rage smartphone useris on their phonefor three hours and sixteen m inutes a day。
This amounts to almostone full day a week using their phon e, so it’sno wonder almost four in ten users admitted feelinglost without their tool.
Many ownersalso admittedto finding themselves using their phone withoutrealizing they're doing so, with two thirds saying t hey have managed to log in(登录)and browse(浏览) Facebook witho ut thinking。
And surprisingly, four in ten saidthey have, at onetime or another, checked their emails automatically(自动的) wit hout thinking。
The study has also showed that our smartphones are now becoming more of a “go-to-gadget”, replacing desktops and laptops, whichpeople o nly turn to for, on average, 140 tasks ina typical day。
..
12. Taskscarried out on smartphones are about____ morethan t
hose on desktops and laptops。
A。
221 B. 140
C。
1,500 D。
80
13. Whatcan be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A。
People often use their phone unconsciously (无意识地)。
B。
One third managed to browse Facebook without thinking。
C。
Half of people checked their emails automatically。
D. Six in ten peopledon’t check their emails.
14。
The underlined word “go—to—gadget” in Paragraph 5 means “_________"。
A。
a funny expression B. animportant study
C。
a tool with intelligence D。
an interesting game
15. What’s the best title for thepassage?
A。
Are we dependent on our smartphones?
B. The functions of smartphones
C。
The disadvantages of smartphones
D. Smartphones will take the place of desktops and laptops
【答案】12。
D 13。
A 14。
C 15。
A
【解析】本文主要讲述了现代社会的人对智能机的钟爱,每天会利用手机完成很多的工作和任务。
12。
推理判断题。
由“Manyofus have become so reliant(依赖的) onour smartphones that we use them to carryout unbelievable221 tasks every day。
"我们中的许多人已经变得如此的依赖,我们利用我们的智能手机来进行令人难
以置信的221项的任务。
“replacing desktops and laptops, which peopl e only turn to for, onaverage,140 tasks in a typical day."取代台式机和笔记本电脑,人们只能求助于它,平均来说,每天有140个任务.可知人们每天要用手机完成221项工作和任务,用电脑完成140项工作,手机的使用比电脑完成的工作多81项,结合选项,故选D。
13。
细节理解题。
由“ And surprisingly, four inten said they have, at one time or another, checked their emails automatically(自动的) witho ut thinking.”令人惊讶的是,许多人表示,他们对手机的浏览都是在没有过多的思考情况下,无意识的进行的。
A符合语境,故选A。
14。
词义推测题。
由“The study has also showed that our smartphones are no w becoming more of a“go-to-gadget", replacing desktopsand laptops,which people onlyturnto for, on average,140tasks in a typical day。
”可知研究显示,我们的手机越来越智能化,能代替电脑,被人们所依赖。
结合选项,故选C。
15。
主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了现代社会的人对智能机的钟爱,每天会利用手机完成很多的工作和任务。
结合选项,故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项。
Here aresome things that you should do in your everyday life t oimprove your happiness。
They may seem small, but they canmakea hugedifference。
Get a good night’ssleep. Sleep has a great effect on your feelin gs.After a sleepless night, you may be easier to get angry. After
a goodsleep, you will feel much better。
Humans don't work well when they sleep badly.___16___.
___17___。
Accordingto a recent study, peoplewhospend 30 m inutes a day outdoors report a big increase in their sense of joy andenergy。
___18___。
Optimism is a state which is closely connected withh appiness。
If you are a person who is looking forward to a life “half-f ull” rather than “half-empty", you will have a better chance of getting more life satisfaction and enjoyment, moresatisfyingwork andmarriage, better health and longer life.
Enjoy good food. Doctors advise you toask yourself: “What am I hungry for?”Then really listen toyour body.___19___, and it tastes great, too。
It's amazing how much junk food iseaten simply because we think wedon’thave the time to eat well。
Nourish y our body。
It will thank you....
Laugh。
Find time every day for a little bit of laughter.Happin ess is a practice。
___20___, so is living a happy life. Onceyou begin to develop the practice to support your happiness, you willbegin t o notice changes in our relationships, your work andyour atti tude.
A.Take a good attitude
B。
Spend timein nature
C。
Inspire you to keep going
D.Eating a balanced diet makes you feel better
E。
One’s sense of purpose is deeply connected with happiness。
F。
Justlike going to the gym or eating a healthy diet is a life style
G.Studies have shown that having a good rest leads directly toyour happiness
【答案】16。
G 17. B
18. A 19. D
20。
F
【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了几种提高我们幸福感的方法。
其中包括睡个好觉,享受美食,每天都笑笑等。
16。
考查对上文的理解和判断能力。
由本段的主题句“Geta good night’s sleep.”睡个好觉,可知本段谈论的是睡眠,休息,G。
Studies have shown that having agood rest leads directly to your happiness研究表明,好好休息会直接给你带来快乐,符合语境,故选G.
17. 考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。
由后文“According to a recent study, people who spend 30 minutes a day outdoors report a big increase in their sense of joy and energy。
”根据最近的一项研究,每天在户外呆30分钟的人会感觉到他们的快乐和精力的增加。
本段谈论的是亲近自然,B符合语境,故选B.
18。
考查对下文的归纳和理解能力. “Optimismis a state which is closely connected with happiness. If you are a person who is looking forward to a life “half—full” rather than “half—empty”,”乐观是一种与幸福紧密相连的状态.如果你是一个期待着生活“半满”而不是“半空”的人.可知本
段谈论的是对待生活的态度,A符合语境,故选A。
19.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力.根据主题句“Enjoy good food。
”享受美食,可知本段谈论的是饮食。
D.Eating a balanced diet makes you feel better吃均衡的饮食会让你感觉更好,符合语境,故选D。
20. 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。
由前文“Happiness is a practice.”幸福是一种实践。
及后文“so is living a happy life. ”所以过着幸福的生活,可知Justlike going tothe gym or eating a healthy dietis a lifestyle就像去健身房或吃健康的饮食是一种生活方式符合此处的语境,故选F。
【名师点睛】
不同的文章有不同的结构形式,在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系.一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:then, later, after that, soon,after a while,in theend, so,as a resul t, because of that等。
说明文常采用总—分-总的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象。
议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论。
新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节性的报道。
以本文为例,本文是一篇告诉我们如何提高幸福感的说明文,采用总分结构.第一段提出:Here are some things thatyou should do in your everyday life to i mprove yourhappiness.They may seem small, but they can make ahuge difference.这里有一些事情,你应该做的日常生活,以提高你的幸福感。
他们可能看起来很小,但他们可以作出巨大的差别。
可知下面就要介绍提高幸福感的方法。
具体技巧:
根据句子的连贯性:
例如第五小题,由前文“Happiness is a practice。
"幸福是一种实践。
及后文“so is living a happy life. "所以过着幸福的生活,可知Justlike goingto the gym or eating a healthy diet is a lifestyle就像去健身房或吃健康的饮食是一种生活方式,符合此处的语,以保持句子的连贯性,故选F。
第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It wasin my high school science class. I was doing a task in fr ont of the classroom with my favorite shirt on。
A ___21___came, “Niceshirt。
” I smiled from ear to ear. Thenanother voice said,“That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg’s moth erworks formy family. We were going to ___22___ that shirt away, but gave it to her ___23___”I was speechless。
I wanted to hide.
I ___24___the shirt inthe back ofthe closet and told my m um what had happened。
She then dialedher ___25___.“I will no longer work foryour family,” shetold him. That night, Mom t oldmy dad that shecouldn’t clean anymore; she knew her life's ___26___ was something greater.
The next morning,she___27___ with the personnel manager at the Board of Education.He told her that without a propereducatio nshe could not teach. So Mom decided to ___28___ a university。
After the first year in college, she wentback to the personne l manager.He said,“You are ___29___,aren’t you? I think
I have a ___30___foryou as a teacher’sassistant。
This opport unity deals with children who arementally challenged with littleor no chance of ___31___。
”Mom accepted the opportunity very ___32___。
.
For almost five years,as a teacher’s assistant,she saw teach er after teacher give up on the childrenand quit, feeling ___33___。
Then oneday, the personnel manager and theheadteacher ___34___ in her classroom. The headteacher said, “We have watched how you ___35___ the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard—working ___36___ over thelast five years. We all___37___ that you should be the teacher of this class。
"
Mymom spent more than 20 years there。
During her career, she was ___38___ Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the ___39___ comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me howt ohandle ___40___ situations and never give up.
21。
A。
sigh B。
voice C。
sound D。
shout
22. A. get B.take C. carry D. throw
23。
A. especially B。
anyhow C. instead D。
actuall y
24. A. lay B。
pushed C. washed D. placed
25。
A. teacher B. employer C。
directorD。
adviser
26. A. purpose B. encouragement C. achievement D. victory 27。
A. went B. met C. worked D. stayed
28。
A。
visit B.studyC。
attend D. run
29。
A. serious B。
fortunateC. careful D。
responsible
30. A. career B. duty C. position D. part
31。
A. learningB. judging C。
obeying D。
imagining
32. A. patiently B. eagerly C。
successfully D. skillfully
33. A. upset B。
frightened C。
guilty D. ashamed
34. A. set off B。
calmed down C. burst out D. showed up
35。
A. believe B. protect C。
treat D。
receive
36. A。
spirit B. intention C。
actionD. attempt
37. A. admitted B. suggested C.argued D. agreed
38. A. required B. awarded C. forced D。
advised
39. A。
worthless B. thoughtless C. hopeless D。
helples
s
40.A。
challenging B. different C。
dangerous D. strange
【答案】21。
A 22。
D 23. C 24。
C 25. B26. A 27。
B 28。
C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32。
B 33. A 34.
D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38。
B 39. B 40. A
【解析】本文是一篇故事类文章。
主要讲述了作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事,改变了作者母
亲的一生,母亲由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成为了一个很有作为的老师。
故事告诉我们:面对
问题,要永不放弃。
21。
考查名词辨析。
A. sigh叹气声;B. voice嗓音;C. sound 声音;D. shout
呐喊声.当我在教室前面完成一个任务的时候,听到一个声音.此处指人发出的声音,所以应该
用voice,由下文的“Then another voice said”也可知此处应该是voice,故选B。
22。
考查动词辨析. A。
get得到;B。
take拿走 ;C. carry携带 ;D。
throw扔.由““Niceshirt。
” I smiled fromear toear。
Then another voice s aid, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg’s mother works for myfamily。
We were going to___2___ thatshirt away"可知前面一个同学说这件衬衫很好,而后面的同学说呢间衬衫原本是他们家要扔掉的。
Throw away意为扔掉。
故选D。
23。
考查副词辨析.A。
especially特别地;B. anyhow 不管怎样;C.instead 代替;D。
actually实际上。
由上文可知,这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的,却没有扔掉,而是给了作者的母亲.C符合语境,故选C。
24。
考查动词辨析.A。
lay 铺放;B. pushed推动;C。
washed 洗过的 D. pl aced放置。
I ___4___the shirtin the back ofthe closet and told my m um what had happened。
句意为我将洗过的衬衫放在衣橱的最里面并告诉我的母亲发生了什么。
C符合语境,故选C。
25.考查名词辨析. A。
teacher 老师;B。
employer老板;C. director 主任;D。
adviser导师.由后文的““I will no longer workfor your family,”我不能再在你家工作了,可知母亲应该是打电话给她的雇主。
B符合语境,故选B。
26. 考查名词辨析.A.purpose目标;B. encouragement鼓励; C. achievement 成就;D. victory胜利。
他妈妈的生活目标应该更加伟大。
A符合语境,故选A。
...
27。
考查动词辨析。
A. went 去 ; B. met会面 ; C。
worked 工作;D。
Stayed停留。
由“The next morning, she ___7___ with thepersonnelman ager at the Board of Education."可知他妈妈去与教育局人事经理会面。
B符合语境,故选B。
28. 考查动词辨析。
A. visit 拜访; B. study学习; C. attend 参加,完善; D.run跑步。
“So Mom decided to ___8___ a university.”可知妈妈决定去上大学,C符合语境,故选C。
29。
考查形容词辨析。
A。
serious严肃的,认真的;B。
fortunate幸运的; C。
careful仔细的; D。
responsible负责的。
, ““You are ___9___, aren’t you?”句意为你是认真的吗?A符合语境,故选A.
30. 考察形容词辨析。
A。
career 事业; B. duty 责任; C. position 职位 D.part部分。
由后文的“asa teacher’s assistant.”作为老师助理,可知是一个职位,C符合语境,故选C。
31.考查动词辨析。
A. learning 学习;B. judging判断;C。
obeying 服从; D. imagining想象。
由“This opportunity deals with children whoare mentally challenged with little or no chance of___11___.”可知这个职位是给对于学习上由困难的同学帮助。
A符合语境,故选A.
32。
考查副词辨析。
A。
patiently 耐心地; B。
eagerly热情地;C. successfu lly成功地; D. skillfully擅长地。
根据句意可知妈妈热切地接受了这个机会。
B符合语境,故选B。
33。
考查形容词辨析。
A。
upset 心神不安的; B. frightened害怕的; C。
gui lty有罪的; D。
ashamed惭愧的。
由前文“as a teacher'sassistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children andquit"作为一个教师助理,她看到老师对孩子的放弃,可知此时的她应该是心神不安的。
A符合语境,故选A。
34。
考查短语辨析。
A。
set off出发; B. calmed down 冷静下来; C. bur st out突然发生; D. showed up出现.根据句意可知应该是人事部主任和校长出现在
教室里。
D符合语境,故选D。
35。
考查动词辨析.A。
believe 相信; B。
protect 保护; C. treat对待; D。
receive收到。
“We have watchedhow you ___15___ the children a nd how they communicate with you”我们看到了你怎样对待孩子和怎样和他们交流。
C符合语境,故选C。
36。
考查名词辨析。
A。
spirit 精神; B. intention 目的; C. action 行动;D。
attempt尝试。
“admire your hard—working ___16___over the last five years。
”欣赏你在这五年里的工作精神。
A符合语境,故选A。
37. 考查动词辨析。
A。
admitted允许;B。
suggested建议; C. argu ed争吵; D. agreed同意.“We all ___17___ that you should be the teacher of this class.”句意为我们都同意你成为这个班的老师.D符合语境,故选D. 38。
考查动词辨析. A. required 要求;B。
awarded 授予; C。
forced 强制; D。
advised劝告。
根据句意可知在她的职业生涯中,她被授予年度教师奖。
B符合语境,故选B。
39. 考查形容词辨析。
A。
worthless没有价值的; B。
thoughtless轻率的; C。
hopeless没有希望的; D。
helpless无助的.“All of this came about bec auseof the ___19___ comment made in the classroom that day. "句意为所有的这一切都是因为那天课堂里轻率的话。
B符合语境,故选B。
40. 考查形容词辨析.A。
challenging 挑战的; B. different 不同的;C. dangerous 危险的; D。
strange陌生的.“Mom showedme how to handle___20___ situations and never give up.”句意为妈妈向我讲述如何处理具有挑战性的情况,而且绝不会放弃。
A符合语境,故选A.
【名师点睛】
巧解完形填空题
考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达,千万不要急于选择答案。
通过游览阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文的主旨为:主要讲述了作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事,改变了作者母亲的一生,母亲由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成为了一个很有作为的老师。
故事告诉我们:面对问题,要永不放弃。
为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍文章用到的一种解题技巧:
1。
通过词义辨析进行判断。
此类试题的命题,往往是以同类的词为主,我们不需要去进行具体的辨析,但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。
For almost five years, as a teacher's assistant,she saw teacher after teacher give up on thechildren and quit, feeling ___13___。
【考查形容词辨析。
A.upset心神不安的; B.frightened害怕的; C.gu ilty有罪的;D. ashamed惭愧的。
由前文“as a teacher's assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up onthe children and quit”作为一个教师助理,她看到老师对孩子的放弃,可知此时的她应该是心神不安的。
A符合语境,故选A。
】
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is the Thanksgiving Day . Ihave the strongdesire to write about something to express mythanks to the people around me。
I ___41___ ( bring up) by my grandparents ___42___are as kind and hard working as thousands of Chinese peasants in a distantvillage。
Theyworked in the field all day long and took good care ofmeaswell .
___43___ ( Honest)speaking, my parentsare ordinary people。
___44___ Imust say that they are great educators, for they educated me to be an ___45___ ( dependent ) and useful manto society。
My teachers, selfless,generous, devote themselves to ___46___ ( help) each individual student achieve his/her ambition。
Meanwhile , I can share my happiness and ___47___ (sad) with my peer students .I am happy to be with them because we have much ___48___ common...。
I am ___49___ luckiest andhappiest person with all these l oved ___50___ (one) around。
【答案】41. was brought up
42。
who/that
43. Honestly
44。
But 45. independent
46. helping
47. sadness
48. in 49. the
50。
ones
【解析】试题分析:
41。
was brought up 考查时态语态.本句叙述自己被爷爷奶奶抚养长大,属于过去发生的事情,且I与bring up构成被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was brought up.
42. who /that 考查定语从句.本题定语从句的先行词是my grandparents,关系代词that/who指代表示人的先行词在句中做主语.
43。
Honestly 考查固定搭配。
短语honestly speaking老实说,类似的结构还有strictly speaking严格说来等。
44.for 考查连词。
句意:老实说我的父母亲都是普通人,但他们都是伟大的教育者,因为他们把我教育成为一个独立的并对社会有用的人。
连词for引导的句子表示原因。
45。
independent 考查形容词。
本句中并列连词and后面是形容词useful,说明横线上应该使用形容词independent,与useful形成并列关系。
46. helping 考查动名词.动词短语devoteoneself to致力于.。
.,其中的
to是介词,后面要接名词或动名词做宾语,所以本句中使用动名词helping做to的宾语。
47。
sadness/sorrow考查名词。
横线前有并列连词and,说明横线所填词与happiness是并列关系,都应该使用名词形式,故sadness/sorrow正确。
48. in 考查固定短语.短语have something incommon有共同之处。
句意:我
很高兴能够和他们在一起因为我们有很多共同之处。
49. the考查定冠词。
在形容词或副词的最高级前面要有定冠词the表示特指,所以本句中最高级luckiest前面使用定冠词the表示特指。
50。
ones 考查代词.本句中使用ones指代复数可数名词persons,因为前面有t hese修饰,故表示特指.
考点:考查语法填空
第二节:根据句子要求完成单词拼写(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
51. At that time peoplewould_________,(饿死) if food was difficult to find。
52. Without my ______,(permit) you can’t use my bike.
53。
On mid-autumnday ,people will sit together and _____(赞美)themoon.
54. It is _____(明显的)that hard—working is the key to success.
55. The music _______(让人想起)meof my childhood。
56.In order tobe____(自信的) in yourself,you must unde rstand and experience the nature of failure。
57. I startedadvertising the ____(益处)of my food。
.。
58. On the_____(相反的), students who take more exercise do well in their lessons。
59。
It isgood ____(manner) to shake hands whenmeeting your friends in China。
60. _____(worldwide) speaking,learning English well is necessary and of great importance。
【答案】51。
starve
52. permission
53。
admire 54. obvious
55。
reminded
56. confident
57. benefits
58。
contrary
59。
manners
60。
Worldwidely
【解析】每个小题都是单独的语境,需要单独分析,其次此类型主要考单词,平时要注意单词的积累。
填写时还要注意单词的时态,词性等。
51。
句意:当时的人们会饿死,如果很难找到食物.此句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句。
饿死,故填starve .
52. 句意:没有我的允许你不能使用我的自行车。
允许,在此句中为名词,故填permission 。
53. 句意:中秋节人们坐在一起赞美月亮。
And前后的两个动词时态应该保持一致,所以赞美也应该用一般现在时,故填admire 。
54。
句意:很明显努力工作是通向成功的钥匙。
此句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that 后面的hard-working。
故填obvious 。
55. 句意:这段音乐让我想起了我的童年。
Sth remindsbof,某事让某人想起。
,为固定搭配,故填reminded 。
56. 句意:为了使自己更自信,你应该理解和体验自然的失败。
自信的,应该用形容词confident ,故填confident。
57。
句意:我开始宣传我的食物的益处。
益处肯定不止一点,所以应该用名词的复数形式,故填benefits .
58.句意:相反地,多做运动的学生功课好。
On the contrary意为相反地,为固定搭配,故填contrary .
59。
句意:在中国见面握手是一种礼貌。
it is goodmanners意为这是礼貌,为固定搭配,故填manners。