演漏市慢寨学校高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 交际用语高三全册英语试题1
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漫滴州演漏市慢寨学校专题14 交际用语【高频考点解读】
情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一,从近三年的高考试题来看,这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面,如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。
考查最多的是:①道歉与应答;②建议与应答;③请求允许及应答。
【热点题型】
题型一常考的交际用语
例1、—I’m tired.I’m taking next week off.
—________,honey.You do need a break.
A.Not so sure B.Forget it
C.Great idea D.No way
答案C
【提分秘籍】
1.It/That (all) depends.那得视情况而定。
2.Forget it.没关系(回答道歉);休想(表示拒绝);别提了。
3.How come?怎么会?为什么?
4.Never mind.没关系;别担心。
5.It’s up to you.由你决定。
6.I can’t agree more.我非常赞同。
7.Not exactly/really.不很;不完全是;一点也不。
8.So what?那又怎么样?
9.Go ahead.用吧,使吧。
【举一反三】
—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A.Who says B.How come
C.What for D.Why worry
答案 B
解析句意为:——我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。
——怎么会呢?但我向你承诺,我们马上进行调查。
Who says谁说的;How come怎么会;What for为什么;Why worry为何烦恼。
题型二区分两对相似的交际用语
例2、—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?
—________,if you insist.
A.Not at all B.It depends
C.All right then D.I don’t care
答案C
解析句意为:——你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗?——如果你坚持的话,那么好吧!Not at all 一点也不,别客气;It depends看情况而定;All right then那么好吧;I don’t care我不在乎。
【提分秘籍】
1.With pleasure相当于I’m glad to表示“非常乐意”,用于应答别人的求助。
My pleasure“不用谢”,用于应答别人的感谢。
2.All right表示“好吧”,用于表示同意别人的提议;It’s/That’s all rig ht表示“不用谢”或“没关系”,用于应答别人的感谢或道歉;That’s right表示“你说得对”。
【举一反三】
—Thank you for the flowers.
—________.I thought they might cheer you up.
A.That’s right B.All right
C.I’m all right D.It’s all right
答案 D
解析句意为:——谢谢你的花。
——不用谢。
我想它们可以使你振作起来。
That’s right是的,没错;All right好的;I’m all right我一切都好;It’s all right没关系(可对thank you或sorry 进行回答)。
题型三接受请求或邀请的应答语
—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
—________.
A.Yes,with great pleasure
B.No,I am afraid I can’t make it
C.Yes,it is worth the time
D.No,as long as it doesn’t take long
答案D
【提分秘籍】
1.接受请求或邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure;I’d be happy/glad to;I’d love to;No problem;Good idea;That would be nice;By all means等。
2.拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry,but...I’d rather you...;Thank you,but...;I’d love to,but I’m afraid I have no time;It’s very nice of you,but my mother is ill等。
【举一反三】
—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?
—________.Will two o’clock be OK?
A.Sure,it’s up to you
B.Sure,no problem
C.Sorry,I can’t make it
D.Sorry,I’m not available today
答案C
解析句意为:——我们今天下午一点去喝杯怎么样?——抱歉,我办不到。
两点好吗?A项“当然,由你决定”;B项“当然,没问题”;C项“抱歉,我办不到”;D项“抱歉,我今天没时间”。
【高考风向标】
1.(2014·大纲全国卷)—I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I've got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me)
【答案】forget it
【解析】本题考查交际用语。
句意:“不好意思,我打破了杯子。
”“噢,没关系,我有很多呢。
”forget it是道歉的应答语,意思是“没关系,别在意”,符合语境。
help yourself“随便吃,别客气”。
2.(2014·重庆卷)—Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.
—________. But I have one suggestion.(That's a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first)
【答案】It looks fine to me
【解析】本题考查情景交际。
句意:“杰克,我想听听你关于我的书面报告的意见。
”“________。
但是我有个建议。
”That's a good idea意为“那是个好主意”;You are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”;It looks fine to me意为“我觉得看上去不错”;You should check it first意为“你应该先检查一下”。
根据But...可知设空处应该在总体上对该报告予以肯定,然后说出自己的意见。
3.(2014·重庆卷)—Why not stay here a little longer?
—________, but I really have to go.(Never mind, I'd love to, Pleased to meet you, I can't find any reason)
【答案】I'd love to
【解析】本题考查情景交际。
句意:“为什么不在这儿再多待一会儿呢?”“ ________,但是我确实得走了。
”Never mind意为“不要紧,没关系”;I'd love to意为“我想(多待一段时间)”;Pleased to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”;I can't find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”。
由答语中的连词but可知,前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,but前面的分句应表达“自己愿意再待一会儿”。
此题还可以通过would love to(主观上愿意)与have to(客观上不得不)之间存在的对比关系来作为解题的突破口。
4.(2014·江苏卷)—________!Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don't look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on)
【答案】Dear me
【解析】本题考查情景交际。
句意:“________!有人让实验室的门开着。
”“别看着我。
”Dear me 天哪,表示惊讶;Hi,there用于打招呼;Thank goodness谢天谢地;Come on加油,快点儿,得了吧。
既然实验室的门没关,自然令人惊讶,故选择表示惊讶的Dear me。
5.(2014·福建卷)—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—________. Practice more.(You're not alone, It's hard to say, I'm afraid not, It's up to you)
【答案】You're not alone
【解析】本题考查情景交际。
句意:“我记不住那些语法规则!”“________。
多练习。
”You're not alone. 不止你自己这样;It's hard to say. 很难说;I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行;It's up to you. 由你决定。
根据答语中的关键词Practice more. 可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(You're not alone)”。
6.(2014·四川卷)—How about dinner tonight?It's on me.
—________.(You are welcome/Oh, I'd like to/Well, I'm afraid so/That's all right)
【答案】Oh, I'd like to
【解析】本题考查交际用语。
“今晚一起去吃饭,怎么样?我请客。
”“哦,我愿意去。
”You are welcome“不用谢”;Oh,I'd like to“哦,我愿意去”;Well, I'm afraid so“哦,恐怕是这样的”;That's all right“别客气,没关系”。
7.(2014·安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great!________.(Good luck, Cheer up, Same to you, Keep it up)
【答案】Keep it up
8.(2014·安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
—________. I never go traveling without a book.(You are joking, That's true, I don't think so, It sounds like fun)
【答案】That's true
【解析】本题考查交际用语。
第二个人说的话中“I never go traveling without a book”使用的是双重否定,即为肯定,与第一个人说的话“Reading is the best way to pass time on the train”相照应,说明其对第一个人的话是赞同的。
句意:“在火车上阅读是打发时间的最好方式。
”“的确如此。
我出行绝对不会不带书。
”
9.(2014·陕西卷)—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—________?I thought you'd met them before.(So what, Pardon, Really, What for)
【答案】Really
【解析】本题考查情景交际。
句意:“你知道的,我昨天才第一次见到我女朋友的父母。
”“________?我以为你以前见过他们。
”So what意为“那又怎么样”;Pardon意为“请再说一遍,请原谅”;Really意为“真的吗”;What for意为“为什么”。
根据答语中的I thought you'd met them before.(我以为你以前见过他们。
)可知,此处应该是对上面说到的事情感到吃惊,因此用Really。
10.(2014·陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—________!That's good news.(Go ahead, Cheers, Congratulations, Come on)
【答案】Congratulations
【解析】本题考查情景交际。
句意:“我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。
”“________!那是个好消息。
”Go ahead意为“干吧,说吧,做吧”;Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”;Congratulations意为“祝贺”;Come on意为“(用于命令)快,加油,加把劲;(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。
根据That's good news. (那是个好消息。
)以及I got that job I wanted at the public library. (我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。
)可知,此处应该对其表示祝贺。
11.(2013·福建,33)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
—________.
A.Yes,with great pleasure
B.No,I am afraid I can't make it
C.Yes,it is worth the time
D.No,as long as it doesn't take long
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。
Would you mind...?的回答分两个部分来判断,A项“介意;非常乐意”,B项“不介意;恐怕我做不到”,C项“介意;值得花时间”,D项“不介意;只要不会花很长时间”,可知只D项回答不矛盾,故选D。
12.(2013·山东,23)—How far can you run without stopping?
—________.I've never tried.
A.Don't mention it B.That's all right
C.I have no idea D.Go ahead
【答案】C
13.(2013·山东,32)—This is a really lively party.There's a great atmosphere,isn't there?
—________.The hosts know how to host a party.
A.Don't worry B.Yes,indeed
C.No,there isn't D.It all depends
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。
第一个人说:这确实是一个热闹的聚会。
气氛很好,对吧?后句说,主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。
据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定,故选B(是的,确实)。
14.(2013·陕西,15) —I'm tired.I'm taking next week off.
—________,honey.You do need a break.
A.Not so sure B.Forget it
C.Great idea D.No way
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。
根据语境:——我累了。
我下周请假。
——亲爱的,你确实需要休息。
可知此处回答应表示赞成,故选C,Great idea(好主意)。
15.(2013·陕西,23)—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?
—________.Will two o'clock be OK?
A.Sure,it's up to you
B.Sure,no problem
C.Sorry,I can't make it
D.Sorry,I'm not available today
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。
第一个人问:一点钟可以吗?第二个人问:两点可以吗?意思是他一点不行。
故答案选C。
16.(2013·四川,1)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________.
A.I really envy you B.Glad to hear that
C.Sounds great D.Take it easy
【答案】D
17.(2013·天津,1)—I'm going to Venice next week.
—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!
A.You're crazy B.You're lucky
C.You'd better not D.You never know
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。
去威尼斯碰上狂欢节,真是幸运,故答案选B。
18.(2013·天津,4)—Mary's been offered a job in a university,but she doesn't want to
take it.
—________?It's a very good chance.
A.Guess what B.So what
C.Who cares D.But why
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。
A项“猜猜看怎么了”,B项“那又如何呢”,C项“谁在乎呢”,D项“为什么呀”。
根据句意,Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做,后面说这是一个好机会。
可见,应该问,这是为什么呀?故答案选D。
19.(2013·新课标Ⅰ,21)—Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________,madam.This is our soup of the day.
A.Let me see B.So it is
C.Don't mention it D.Neither do I
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。
根据对话内容:——这只是平常的蔬菜汤!——确实,夫人。
这是我们白天的汤。
20.(2013·重庆,35)—Forgotten something?I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
—________.Thank you all the same.
A.It's very kind of you.
B.Oh,how careless of me!
C.I might as well go and get it.
D.Well,I can do without it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。
A项通常用于感谢;B项“我太粗心了!”;C项“我倒不如自己去取”;D 项“我没那个东西也行”。
根据后句“不管怎样还是感谢你”可知他不需要帮忙,故答案选D。
【高考押题】
1.—How far can you run without stopping?
—________. I've never tried.(Don't mention it, That's all right, I have no idea, Go ahead)【答案】I have no idea
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意:——你不停地跑,能跑多远?——我不知道。
我从未试过。
通过对话中的关键信息“I've never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远,I have no idea“我不知道”符合句意。
2.—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
-________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.(All the best, It is nothing, No thanks, Very well)【答案】It is nothing
3.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________.(I really envy you, Glad to hear that, Sounds great, Take it easy)
【答案】Take it easy
【解析】考查交际用语。
对话上句句意:对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张。
四个短语的意思分别是:I really envy you“我真羡慕你”;Glad to hear that“听到这件事很高兴”;Sounds great“听起来不错”;Take it easy“别紧张”。
由题中的关键信息nervous可知Take it easy正确。
4.—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________, madam. It's our soup of the day.(So it is, Let me see, Don't mention it, Neither do I)
【答案】So it is
【解析】考查情景交际。
So it is“的确如此”;Let me see“让我看看/想想”;Don't mention it“没关系”;Neither do I“我也不……”。
根据“嗨,这只是普通的蔬菜汤!”这句话来判断,顾客是在抱怨,而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答,“确实如此,这就是我们今天的汤”。
根据对话的内容,该题只有So it is才符合上下文的语境。
5.—This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ________?
—I'll have it here.(Anything else, Is that OK, For here or to go, Something to drink)【答案】For here or to go
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意:——这是您点的:一个汉堡包和一个苹果派。
您是在这里吃还是带走?——我就在这里吃。
根据答语I'll have it here.可知应用For here or to go。
6.—Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it.
—________? It's a very good chance.(Guess what, So what, Who cares, But why)
【答案】But why
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意:——有人给玛丽提供了一份在一所大学里的工作,但是她不想接受。
——但是为什么呢?这是一个非常好的机会。
根据“It's a very good chance.”可知第二个人不明白为什么“she doesn't want to take it”,所以用But why。
But why意为“但是为什么呢”。
Guess what 意为“你猜怎么着”;So what意为“那又怎样”;Who cares意为“谁在意呢”,均不符合语境。
7.—Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
—________ Thank you all the same.(It's very kind of you./Oh, how careless of me!/I might
as well go and get it./Well, I can do without it.)
【答案】Well, I can do without it.
【解析】上一句的意思是:忘了什么东西了吗?如果你想去拿它的话,我可以帮你照看一下孩子。
通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知,空格处作了否定回答。
It's very kind of you意为“你真是太好了。
”;Oh, how careless of me意为“哦,我是多么粗心呀!”;I might as well go and get it意为“我最好还是去拿吧。
”;Well, I can do without it意为“哦,我不拿也行。
”。
do without 表示“没有……也行”,Well, I can do without it.用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系。
8.—Worn out, I am taking three days off.
—________. Relax yourself.(Never mind, Don't mention it, Good idea, Sorry)
【答案】Good idea
【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——我累坏了,要休三天假。
——好主意。
好好放松一下。
从“Relax yourself.”可知,答话人同意对方的想法,因此用Good idea,表示“好主意”。
Never mind“没关系,不要紧”;Don't mention it“不客气”;Sorry“对不起”。
9.—Would you like to go for a walk after supper?
—________.(No, I don't like/Why not/Yes, go ahead/My pleasure)
【答案】Why not
【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——你晚饭后想出去散步吗?——为什么不呢?根据句意可知,应用Why not? Why not“为什么不呢”。
10.—I failed my exam again!
—________ It isn't the end of the world.(Pardon me?/Good luck!/What for?/Come on!)【答案】Come on!
【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——我考试又没及格!——振作起来!又不是世界。
Pardon me“请
再说一遍”;Good luck“祝你好运”;What for“为什么”;Come on“振作起来”。
此处表示鼓励,故用Come on。
11.—I've got the job I've been looking forward to.
—________!(Wish you success, Good luck, Sounds great, Congratulations)
【答案】Congratulations
【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——我得到了我一直期盼的那份工作。
——祝贺你!根据句意可知,用Congratulations表示祝贺。
Wish you success“祝你成功”;Good luck“祝你好运”;Sounds great“听起来很好”,一般用来表示对某个主意、想法的赞同。
12.—Do you think Jim can manage it by himself?,—________. He is expert at dealing with such a matter.(Take care, I'm not sure, Don't worry, Don't mention it)
【答案】Don't worry
【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——你认为Jim可以独自做这件事吗?——别担心。
他处理那样的事情很在行。
根据空格后的内容可知,应用Don't worry,表示“别担心”。
13.—Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom's birthday?
—________.(Don't bother, That all depends, It couldn't be better, It's a good deal)【答案】It couldn't be better
【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——爸爸,如果我为妈妈的生日买一个钱包,你觉得怎么样?——那再好不过了。
Don't bother“不用麻烦了”;That all depends“视情况而定”;It's a good deal“这是一个划算的交易”。
14.—May I try on this green skirt?
—________, but I'm afraid the color is not quite suitable for you.(By all means, Never mind, My pleasure, Forget it)
【答案】By all means
【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——我能试穿一下这件绿色的裙子吗?——当然可以,不过恐怕这个颜色不太适合你。
根据空后答语可知,这里表示说话人同意对方的请求,用By all means,表示“当然可以”。
Never mind表示“没关系”;My pleasure表示“不客气”;Forget it表示“算了吧”。
15.—I'm not good at playing cards, you know.
—________! It's just for fun.(What a surprise, Come on, Don't say so, Cheer up)
【答案】Come on
【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——你知道的,我不擅长打扑克牌。
——来吧!只是玩玩而已。
从答语看,本空应该填表示鼓励的话语,因此用Come on,表示“来吧”。
16.—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
—________. I can't stand all this rain.(I don't care, It's hard to say, So am I, I hope so)
【答案】So am I
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意:——我不了解你,但是我讨厌这样的天气。
——我也是,我不能忍受一直下雨。
can't stand和be sick and tired of意思相近,即第二个人和第一个人有同样的感受。
故用“So+助动词+主语”结构,表示“……也一样”。
17.—I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.(That's for sure, It's not the case, I couldn't agree more, I'm pleased to know that)
【答案】It's not the case
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意:——我热爱网络。
我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。
——事实并非如此。
他们当中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
That's for sure“这是肯定的”;It's not the case“实际情
况并非如此”;I couldn't agree more“我非常赞同”;I'm pleased to know that“我很高兴知道这一点”。
18.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________ ? Mary is interested.(Why bother, Why not, So what, What for )
【答案】Why bother
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意:“——我有必要登广告找一个下学期的室友。
”“——干吗这么费劲呢?玛丽对此感兴趣的。
”Why bother后省略了to advertise for a roommate,意为“为什么费劲登广告呢”;Why not?“为什么不呢?”So what?;“那又怎样?”;What for?“为什么?”。
19.—Would you like some more coffee?
—________.(Thank you! It's kind of you/Great! Well done/Well, it doesn't matter/OK. It's up to you)
【答案】Thank you! It's kind of you
【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——你想再来点咖啡吗?——谢谢!你真好。
It's kind of you.意思是“你真好。
”,常与表示感谢的话连用。
20.—Would it bother you if I turn up the radio?
—________. Lisa is sleeping.(That's all right, I'm afraid so, I suppose not, It doesn't matter)
【答案】I'm afraid so
【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:——我要是把收音机的音量开大点会吵到你们吗?——恐怕是的。
Lisa 正在睡觉。
I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的,符合语境。
That's all right表示“没关系”;I suppose not 表示“我想不会”;It doesn't matter表示“没关系”。