英语_2019-2020学年广东省某校高三(上)第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)

2019-2020学年广东省某校高三（上）第一次联考英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Returns & Refund Guarantee
The "Returns & Refund Guarantee" is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate．com． When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems． DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative．
Scope
The following points should not be included in the "Returns &Refund Guarantee":
▲The seller didn't make any promise．
▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described．
▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time．
▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help．
Sellers are able to set up the following promises:
Returning items for any reason
Buyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received． The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website． Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered．
Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues
Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller． The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost．
Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers．
（1）Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee？________
A The buyers in physical stores．
B The buyers on DHgate．com．
C The sellers on DHgate．com．
D Both the buyers and the sellers．．
（2）Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee？________
A The seller didn't make any promise．
B The buyer has paid the seller in advance．
C The buyer asked for help within the promised time．
D The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item．．
（3）What can we infer from the passage？________
A Not all the sellers make promises．
B DHgate sometimes will pay the
buyers． C Sellers should prepay return shipping cost． D The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund．
2. My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future． I was in the
classrooms, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak． When it was my turn
to read, I wanted to hide． I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was．
I had an English teacher, Mr． Creech, who knew I couldn't read． In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up． I felt so embarrassed． But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation． I was determined it wouldn't happen again． Later that day, Mr． Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read． From then on, I never gave up practicing reading．
Now I was 41 years old． One day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family． On my way from the airport, I saw Mr． Creech buying himself a drink． I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him． "Do I know you? " he asked． "Yes, sir, you do know me, " I answered excitedly． "My name is Anthony Hamilton． You taught me English．" The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged．
"I'm so glad I had a chance to see you, " I said． "And Mr． Creech, I have great news to share．" I told him I had learned to read． But that wasn't all． I had become a published author and an active speaker． "The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well, " I added．
The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia （诵读困难症）． But I can
tell you it was a lack of desire for education．
（1）Why did the author want to hide？________
A Because he felt sorry for himself．
B Because he hated being laughed
at． C Because he couldn't read at all． D Because he didn't have a ticket．．
（2）Which of the following could best describe Mr． Creech？________
A Considerate and dutiful．
B Demanding and enthusiastic．
C Emotional and dedicated．
D Friendly and ambitious．．
（3）Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr．Creech？________
A Because his reading age was not long enough．
B Because his parents didn't teach him how to read．
C Because he was afraid of reading before the class．
D Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read．．
（4）What can we infer from the passage？________
A Mr． Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton．
B The author had become a published author and an active speaker．
C Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read．
D The author was grateful to Mr． Creech．3. The joy of absence
How some companies fight the curse of presenteeism （出勤主义）?
RONALD REAGAN famously joked that "it's true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance? " ________ Studies suggest that, after around 50 hours a
week, employee productivity declines sharply．
But that doesn't stop some managers from demanding that workers stay chained to their
desk for long periods． Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, the Chinese e﹣commerce
group, recently praised the 996 model, where employees work from 9a．m． to
9p．m．, six days a week, as a "great opportunity"． Yet presenteeism is the curse of the modern office worker．
There will be days when you do not have much to do; perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a different department, or a different company, to respond to a request． As the clock ticks past 5p．m．, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk． But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see
you． So you make an effort to look busy．
The consequence is often wasted effort． Rather than work hard, you slave to make bosses think that you are． But presenteeism has more serious consequences． As well as reduced productivity, this can mean greater medical expenses for the employer． According to a study in the Journal of Occupation and Environmental Medicine, these costs can be six times higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers．
None of this is to say that employers are not called to expect workers to be in the office for
a proper period of time． Surely there will be a need for some （preferably short）meetings． Dealing with colleagues face﹣to﹣face creates a feeling of togetherness allows
for a useful exchange of ideas and enables workers to have a better sense of their mutual needs．
Turning an office into a prison, with inmates （囚犯） allowed home for the
evenings, does nothing for creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated． To be productive you need presence of mind, not being present in the flesh．
（1）Why does the author mention Ronald Reagan's joke in Para． 1？________
A To encourage people to grasp the chance to work hard．
B To show that hard work is harmless．
C To introduce the topic of the passage．
D To praise Ronald Reagan's accomplished joking skills．．
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence？________
A Extra effort causes problems or difficulties．
B With extra effort， we can defeat anybody．
C We should say no to extra effort．
D Extra effort isn't necessarily helpful．．
（3）According to the passage， which of the following situation is helpful to the company？________
A Your team has a ten﹣minute meeting after work for an urgent problem．
B You don't go home until 7：30 p．m． because your boss is in his office and he can see
you． C The manager tours the engineering department at 7：30 p．m． to check people are at their desks． D You attend the office even when you suffer lower back pain．．
（4）Which of the following opinions agrees with the passage？________
A Some managers expect workers tie themselves up with a chain to their
desks． B Reduced productivity can mean greater medical expenses for the employer． C With growing demand of creativity on office workers， a prison﹣like office is not a wise option． D Presence of mind guarantees your productivity．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
4.
What does Wi﹣Fi stand for？
Long gone are the days of dial﹣up and waiting for your turn to use the computer． It's easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today．（1）_______
Wi﹣Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires． Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets and printers can use Wi﹣Fi， thanks to these waves．（2）_______ Two years later，a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance （WECA， now the Wi﹣Fi Alliance）， a global non﹣profit organization created to promote the new Wi﹣Fi standard．
None of that history explains what Wi﹣Fi stands for， because the phrase doesn't stand for anything． Wi﹣Fi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers （IEEE） wireless communication standard 802.11， according to the Wi﹣Fi Alliance．（3）_______ So the Wi﹣Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name： Wi﹣Fi， according to one of the founding Alliance members．
（4）_______ The rumor that it stands for "Wireless Fidelity （无线保证）" is thanks to the Alliance． Some members didn't understand the branding or marketing for Wi﹣Fi． They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name． So the Alliance agreed to include a tagline： The Standard for Wireless Fidelity． That's why so many people assume Wi﹣Fi stands for wireless fidelity， but the tagline came after the name．（5）_______ Don't add to the confusion and stop miss﹣associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms （缩略词）．
A．That's a mouthful．
B．This is mostly thanks to Wi﹣Fi．
C．The name caused a misconception about Wi﹣Fi．
D．There is some debate surrounding the question what Wi﹣Fi stands for．
E．In 1997， a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi﹣Fi standard．F．Several years ago， a common standard of Wi﹣Fi was set up by several companies．G．Plus， the Alliance removed the tag， although the confusion it brought still lives on today．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
5. China is considered the home of tea． Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）． In the early period of the 17th century，Chinese tea （1）________（export） to Europe． The tea from China is in great abundance and variety． To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely （2）________the color， smell，taste and form．
One of China's six famous tea types is white tea，（3）________gets its name from its silver﹣white color． It（4）________（be） mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history， dating back to Northern Song Dynasty （960﹣1127）in ancient China． Compared with other major types of tea， it distinguishes itself by （5）
________（it） refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver﹣needle﹣like shape， thus （6）________（enjoy） great popularity among tea（7）________（drink）． In addition， the longer it is preserved， the better health﹣building effects it has．（8）________（amazing），it has been proved that if drunk regularly， white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health． This is because it can not only protect people from being （9）________（strike） by some common diseases，（10）________also can effectively relieve symptoms．
第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
6. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Nowadays， many middle school students are taking all kinds of after﹣school class． There are two opinions about it． Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools if they took these classes． They also believe that students can avoid to watching too much TV or playing computer games by taking more after﹣school classes． But other think students need more time to rest． If they take too much classes，they might feel stressed﹣out． Besides， putting too much pressure on them can have the opposite effect． As for me， I don't think take extra classes is necessary． How we learn in class is enough． We can improve our efficient in class and learn to teach ourselves instead relying on extra lessons．
第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
7. 假定你是李华．你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究．他给你
来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件
内容包括：
1．写邮件的目的；
2．垃圾分类的实施情况；
3．你对垃圾分类的看法．
注意：
1．电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．词数：100左右．
垃圾分类：garbage classification
Dear Peter，
_______
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
2019-2020学年广东省某校高三（上）第一次联考英语试卷答案
1. B
C
A
2. C
A
D
D
3. C
D
A
C
4. B,E,A,D,G
5. was exported,on,which,is,its,enjoying,drinkers,Amazingly,struck/striken,but
6. Nowadays， many middle school students are taking all kinds of after﹣school class． There are two opinions about it． Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools if they took these classes． They also believe that students can avoid to watching too much TV or playing computer games by taking more after﹣school classes． But other think students need more time to rest． If they take too much classes，they might feel stressed﹣out． Besides， putting too much pressure on them can have the opposite effect． As for me， I don't think take extra classes is necessary．How we learn in class is enough． We can improve our efficient in class and learn to teach ourselves instead ∧relying on extra lessons．
详1．class → classes，考查名词的数class"班"，为可数名词，前面有all kinds of，所以用复数名词．
2．good→ better，考查比较级，表示"比起不上辅导班"，所以和后面的better一样用比较级．
3．took→ take，考查时态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态．
4．去掉avoid 后的to，考查动词，avoid为及物动词，后跟动名词做宾语．
5．other → others，考查词义辨析，other后跟名词就相当于others．
6．much→ many，考查词义辨析，修饰复数名词，所以用many；much修饰不可数名词．7．take → taking，考查动名词，动词做主语，所以用动名词．
8．how→ what，考查主语从句，在从句中作learn的宾语，表示"…的东西"，所以用what 引导．
9．efficient → efficiency，考查名词，做宾语，所以用名词efficiency，为不可数名词，无
复数．
10．instead 后加of，考查词义辨析，instead为副词，后跟宾语需要加of．
7. Dear Peter，
How is everything going？ In your last letter， you asked me about garbage classification in my community， so I'm writing to tell you some details about it．（写邮件的目的）
The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month． People are required to sort household garbage into four categories， each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times． Individuals who fail to do so will be
fined． Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning， they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App．【高分句型一】 To make the garbage classification easier to achieve， more and more restaurants in our community are using environmentally friendly materials to deliver their food． The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials．【高分句型二】（垃圾分类的实施情况）
Personally， I'm in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people's awareness of protecting the environment． Hopefully my information is of help to you．（你对垃圾分类的看法）
Best wishes!
Yours ，
Li Hua。