四川省内江市镇西中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省内江市镇西中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Your essay is too long. You’d better _______ to about 1000 words.
A. cut it off
B. cut it up
C. cut it
down D. cut it into
参考答案：
C
略
2. --Susan, will you please go and empty the drawer?
--________?
A. What for
B. What is it
C. How is it
D. How come
参考答案：
A
解析：本题考察口语中省略形式的含义。

What for 为什么呢？How come为何会…? What is it 那是什么？How is it 它怎么了？
3. ---The floor is dirty.
----I know , it _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t mopped
B. didn't mop
C. wasn’t mopped
D. hasn’t been mopped
参考答案：
D
4. The child ______ in the countryside knows how to _____ animals like dogs, pigs and so on.
A. raised; bring up
B. brought up; raise
C. fed; raise
D. fed up; bring up 参考答案：
B
5. He made up his mind to devote his life ______ the river ______ polluted.
A. to prevent; to be
B. to prevent; from being
C. to preventing; to be
D. to preventing; from being
参考答案：
D
6. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.
A. contains; including
B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing D .includes; including
参考答案：
A
7. He ______ to us that he ______ the watch on the table.
A. lied; lay
B. lay; laid
C. lied; had laid
D. lay; had laid
参考答案：
C
略
8. Betty and Louis _______ with each other at first sight and they ________ in love for five years ever since.
A. fell in love; have been
B. fell in love; have fallen
C. were in love; have been
D. were in love; have fallen
参考答案：
A
9. These plants are watered___________
A. each other day
B. every other day
C. each of two days
D. every of two days
参考答案：
B
10. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.
A. look up
B. look down
C. look down on
D. look up to
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查look短语。

A查找；C看不起；D尊敬；句意：宾语因为他考试不及格就看不起这个人。

根据句意说明C正确。

点评：look的短语是高考中的重点词组。

Look down on="look" down upon看不起。

29. What he said _______.
A. was sounded pleasant.
B. was sounded pleasantly
C. sounded pleasant
D. sounded pleasantly
参考答案：
C
略
12. —Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?
―________. In f act, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A.No,you can't
B.Yes,I do
C.No,go ahead
D.Yes,no problem
参考答案：
C
考査交际用语。

句意:——你介意我打开收音机听音乐吗？——不介意，打开吧。

事实上，我也喜欢在车里听音乐。

go ahead表示同意或允许。

13. Your suggestion deserves _____. Please choose the WRONG answer.
A. considering
B. to be considered
C. being considered
D. consideration
参考答案：
C
14. ---Your car doesn’t work properly.
---Yes, I should sell it _____ it still runs.
A. before
B. during
C. until
D. while
参考答案：D
15. That day, we______ for the train station when Tom fell and hurt his legs badly.
A. have been leaving
B.were just about to leave
C. have left
D.are just going to leave
参考答案：
B
16. The car _______ on half way so we had to walk to school.
A. broke up
B. broke out
C. broke off
D. broke down
参考答案：
D
17. All the tickets for the flight have been sold out. You can one for tomorrow.
A. save
B. reserve
C. arrange
D. deserve
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. save节省；B. reserve预订；C. arrange安排；D. deserve值得。

句意：所有的机票卖没了，你可以预订一张明天的。

根据句意可知此处表示“预订”，故B项正确。

18. At that time , China was ________ Japan , so traveling was extremely difficult .
A. at the war with
B. at war with
C. at war against
D. in the war with
参考答案：
B
二、短文改错
36. Every time which I hear the song, I will think of my best friend.
37. I know nothing about him but what he is a doctor from America.
38. We must do something to help rid Lucy from her worries.
39. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.
40. He started boiling water in a teapot to make the tea for the guests.
参考答案：
判断正误
36.【答案】去掉which
根据句子意思和结构,考查状语从句的运用。

37.【答案】what改成that
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查宾语从句的运用。

38.【答案】from→ of
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查rid sb. of sth.的运用。

39.【答案】knowledges改为knowledge
【解析】根据句子意思和结构, 因knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

40.【答案】去掉the
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查make tea的运用。

【解析】
三、阅读理解
20. There is a definite possibility that the climate of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be amazing.
Recent research suggests that the general warming trend of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, meteorologists(气象学家）tell us the average temperature of the earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit. This does not seem like much, but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture. If these patterns change a lot, it could mean that certain regions of the world may continue to have long droughts(干旱)while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding.
What regulates the climate is not exactly known. Meteorologists believe that clouds may be an important factor in regulating the amount of solar（太阳的）heat held by the earth, which in turn determines the temperature of the planet. Another possibility is that man’s industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns. However, the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is happening to the climate and wh at side effects this will actually have on the world’s population.
56. According to the text, the climate of the world seems to ______.
A. be getting colder
B. be getting warmer
C. remain the same in the past ten years
D. have good effects on the worl d’s population
57. According to what you have read, which of the following is true?
A. Another ice age will come soon.
B. Man’s activities have no effect on the climate.
C. People don’t care about the changing climate.
D. Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate.
58. The underlined word “ regulates” in the third paragraph probably means “_____”.
A. manages
B. controls
C. prevents
D. protects
59. The best title for the text would be ______.
A. Droughts and Floods
B. Meteorologists
C. Changing Climate
D. Solar Heat
参考答案：
ADBC。