学案1：Unit 5 Theme parks

Unit 5 Theme parks
重点单词
1. various
adj.各种各样的
There are various colours to choose from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。

There are various ways of cooking an egg.
鸡蛋有多种不同的做法。

联想拓展
variously adv.（情况、时间、处所等）不同地
vary v.变化；不同
variety n.(pl.) varieties变化，多样性
He was variously described as a hero, a genius and a fool.
他被说成是英雄、天才、笨蛋，不一而足。

Leaves vary with the seasons.
叶子随着四季的变化而改变。

易混辨析
various/different
various 表示“各种各样的”，主要指彼此不同且种类繁多，强调“异”而且“多”。

different 表示“不同的”，指的是种类不同、不相像、不一样等，强调“异”。

高手过招
单项填空
①He had a wide of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friend with.
A. world
B. variety
C. various
D. difference
②Geographers usually get information by comparing and contrasting places on the earth.
A.similar
B. various
C. distant
D. famous
2. advance
v.前进；推进；进展
n.前进；发展
Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy.
我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进。

The enemy’s advance was stopped.
敌人的推进被阻止。

常用结构：
in advance=ahead of time 预先;提前
advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进
advance in sth. 改进/改变某物
联想拓展
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中国已成为世界上科技最先进的国家之一。

高手过招
完成句子
①女房东要求预付三个月的租金。

The landlady wanted three months rent .
②英国是一个发达的工业化国家。

England is country.
3. admission
n.允许进入；入场费；门票；承认
Admission to Beijing University depends on examination results.
北京大学的入学以考试成绩为主。

Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars.
音乐会的门票是30美元一张。

He is a coward by his own admission.
他承认自己是个胆小鬼。

admit v. (admitted; admitted) 准许进入；录取；承认
be admitted to 被录取到……
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
高手过招
单项填空
Nowadays，more and more students are admitted key universities every year.
A.In
B. to
C. on
D. for
4. swing
vt. &vi.摇摆；摆动
n. \[C\]秋千；摇摆
His arms swung/He swung his arms as he walked.
他走路时摆动着手臂。

The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.
那个女孩坐在秋千上，前后摇摆。

常用结构：
swing around/round 突然转向相反方向
swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人)突然改变观点或情绪等
高手过招
完成句子
①她左右晃腿。

She her legs .
②她突然生气地转过身来。

She on her angrily.
重点短语
5. no wonder
难怪；怪不得
No wonder he is not hungry, he has been eating sweets all day.
难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。

No wonder you’re so experienced, you have worked here for ten years.
怪不得你这么有经验，你在这里已经工作10年了。

联想拓展
wonder vi.&vt.感到惊异；(对)……感到奇怪；想要知道
n.［U］惊奇；惊叹；［C］奇迹；奇观；奇事
It is a wonder that ...真想不到，令人惊喜的是……
wonder that... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶
wonder whether (if)/when/why/how...
想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。

It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten–story building. 他从一幢十层楼的顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是个奇迹。

no doubt/no wonder
no doubt是there is no doubt ...的省略说法，表示“……毫无疑问”。

no wonder是It is no wonder that ...的省略说法，表示“怪不得，难怪……”。

高手过招
单项填空
—Brad was Jane’s brother!
— he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
【参考答案】
1. various
高手过招
单项填空
①【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。

a wide variety of...意为“跨度极广的；多种多样的”。

②【答案】B
【解析】句意为：地理学家通常通过比较和对照地球各种各样的地方来获得信息。

similar （相似的）只揭示了两者的相同、相似，未对应不同；而distant (遥远的)与famous(著名的)均与“相似与不同”不符，故排除A、C、D三项。

2. advance
高手过招
完成句子
①in advance ②an advanced industrial
3. admission
高手过招
单项填空
【答案】B
【解析】be admitted to 意为“被录取到……”。

4. swing
高手过招
完成句子
①swung; from side to side ②swung around/round
5. no wonder
高手过招
【答案】C
【解析】no wonder意为“难怪”，上句句意为：布拉德是珍妮的哥哥。

所以下一句应为“难怪他们长得像”。