专题06 副词和形容词-2020初升高英语衔接大讲堂

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专题06 副词和形容词
一、形容词的用法
1. 形容词的定义：形容词用来描述和修饰名词或代词。

常见的形容词有interesting , interested , sad , happy , proud , worried , busy , easy , difficult 等。

2.形容词的用法：
【拓展】1. 有些形容词以字母a 开头，在句中通常作表语，如alive , asleep , afraid , awake 等。

2. 有些词以-ly 结尾，但并不是副词，而是形容词，如： lovely 可爱的；friendly 友好的。

二、副词的用法
1. 副词的定义：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

译为中文为“...地”。

如: happily 快乐地。

2. 副词的作用
3. a. 一般的形容词在结尾加ly 变为副词。

例如：careful -carefully b. 以元音加e 结尾的单词要去e 在加ly 。

例如：true -truly c. 辅音加y 结尾的单词去y 变i 在加ly 。

例如：angry -angrily
d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。

例如：shy-shyly
e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。

例如：terrible-terribly
注意：英语中部分副词和形容词同形，如：hard, fast, high, far, pretty, late, early, near, straight, daily, deep only等。

三、兼有两种形式的副词
1）close与closely
close意思是"近；接近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"。

例如：
He is sitting_________to me. 他就坐在我边上。

Watch him _________. 盯着他。

2）late 与lately
late意思是"晚地，晚地"；lately 意思是"最近"。

例如：
You have come too________. 你来得太晚了。

What have you been doing ___________? 近来好吗？
3）deep与deeply
deep意思是"深地"，表示空间深度；deeply表示感情上的深度，"深深地；很"。

例如：He pushed the stick _________ into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。

Even father was _________ moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。

4）high与highly
high意思是“高地”，是空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。

例如：
The plane was flying _________. 这架飞机飞得很高。

I think __________ of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。

5）wide与widely
wide表示“广阔地”，是空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"。

例如：
He opened the door_________. 他把门开得大大的。

English is ___________ used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。

6）free与freely
free的意思是"免费地"；freely 的意思是"无限制地；无拘无束地"。

例如：
You can eat ________ in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。

7）hard与hardly
hard的意思是"努力地"；hardly 的意思是"几乎不"。

例如：
He works ________ .他努力工作。

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He ________ works .他几乎不工作。

四、规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
( )1.—Have you watched A Bite of China recently?
—Of course.I do believe Chinese food is ____ in the world.
A.the most delicious
B.more delicious
C.delicious
( )2. With the development of modern science, it’s______ for us to get information from all over the world.
A.slower
B.busier
C.harder
D.easier
( )3.The box was _____ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.
A.more heavier
B.much heavier
C.little heavier
D.very heavier
( )4.—Do you like eating fish, Wang Han?
—Of course. Nothing can be_______, I think.
A.delicious
B.beautiful
C.more delicious
D.more beautiful
五、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
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( )1. —Rosa, can I wear jeans and T -shirt to the evening party?
—OK. But a dress might be______ .
A.good
B.worse
C.bad
D.better ( )2. —Oh ，it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.
—Well, I think Kate danced_______ than Lily. A.well B.better C.best
(
)3. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you should eat _____ food and take ______ exercise.
A.more;fewer
B.more;less
C.fewer;more
D.less;more ( )4. We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang _____ among the singers.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best 六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
( )1. The Yangtze River is one of ____ in the world.
A.the longest rivers
B.the longest river
C.longer rivers
D.longer river ( )2. —I think English is as ______ as maths.
—I agree with you.
A.more interesting
B.most interesting
C.the most interesting
D.interesting ( )3.The weather is becoming________ .
A.hotter and hotter
B.more hot and hot
C.hoter and hoter
D.more and more hot ( )4. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
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—Yes.I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.
A.The more, the fewer
B.The less, the more
C.The less, the fewer
D.The more, the less
副词和形容词专项练习
一、将下列形容词变为副词。

quiet --- _________ beautiful --- ________fast --- ______
hard--__________ hopeful --- _________ busy --- ________
correct---________ lucky --- ______ fortunate --- _________
terrible --- _________ cheerful --- _________good --- _____
二、根据句意和括号中所给的提示词写出所缺的单词
1.This restaurant has the ______ (good) service of three .
2.The _______ (careful) you work , the fewer mistakes you’ll make .
3.Ma Long is one of ________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world .
4. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world’s _______ (high) mountain ,
Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018.
5.Molly studies ______ (hard) than her best friend Mary .
6.Town Cinema has ______ _(comfort ) seats than Guangming Cinema .
7.Yuan Longping is one of the _______ (great ) people that have ever lived , I think .
8. Look! How(slow) Sandy is running! What’s wrong?
9. The children look and they are playing football.(happy)
10. With the help of Jack, Mary works out the math problem(easy).
11.He was advised to eat (few) hamburgers and drink(little) cola to keep fit.
12.The soup tastes so(terribly) because it’s too salty.
13.(lucky), they were not badly hurt in the car accident.
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14. On hearing the exciting news, I was too excited to fall(sleep).
15. No one can swim(far) than Jim.
三、选择题
1.—How far is it from your home to your school?
—It's a quarter's walk, ______.
A. here and there
B. now and then
C. up and down
D. more or less
2. He walked______ fast for us______ catch up with.
A. so; that
B. such; that C enough; to D. too; to
3. In our city, it's______ in July. But it is even _______ in August.
A. hotter ; hottest
B. hot ; hot
C. hotter, hot
D. hot; hotter
4. It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A. enough easy
B. easily enough
C. easy enough
D. very easily
5.—How many members are there on the team?
—Eight this term. But there will be ten_______ next term. I' m not quite sure.
A. at all
B. at last
C. at least
D. at once
6.—Remember this, children. ______careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
—We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more, the more
B. The fewer, the more
C. The more, the fewer
D. The less, the less
7. The boss didn't like James because he was not _________learning new things.
A. afraid of
B. worried about
C. tired of
D. good at
8. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. dear
D. dearest
9. The population of Shanghai is ________ than of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller
B. larger
C. less
D. large
四、语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It’s not 1.for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2. (luck) they have got American Girl—an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3. (gift) for girls.
What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The secret is in her matching(相配的) hair, skin, eye color, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 4.(difference) kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 5.their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 6.(understand) that it’s OK to be different from others.
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The company gives each American Girl doll 7.(she) own name and special background. They also invite writers 8.(write) books about her. The stories in the books are 9.(main) about different periods of American history. 10.when the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn something about history, too.
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专题07 副词和形容词答案
二、根据句意和括号中所给的提示词写出所缺的单词
1.best
2. more carefully
3. the most famous
4. highest
5. harder
6. more comfortable
7. greatest
8. slowly
9.happy; happily 10. easily
11.fewer; less12.terrible 13.Luckily 14.asleep15.farther
三、选择题
1-5 DDDCC 6-9 CDBB
四、语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.easy
2.luckily
3.gifts
4.different
5.like
6.understand
7.her
8.to write
9.m ainly 10.So
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