温州市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习(含答案)

温州市中考英语英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and
he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.
"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man." Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. "I am trying to stop the
13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly
14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw
3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher
4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful
5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally
6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work
7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt
8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that
9. A. rain B. dam C. finger D. hole
10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but
11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted
12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build
13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river
14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected
15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。

他叫汉斯，八岁。

一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。

他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。

然后，汉斯决定回家。

（1）句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。

A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。

根据后文in autumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。

（2）句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。

A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。

根据后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。

（3）句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。

A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。

根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。

（4）句意：小心点。

A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。

因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。

（5）句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。

A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。

根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。

A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。

因为害怕而跑，故选C。

（7）句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。

A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉到。

根据Just then, he heard the sound of water running away.可知汉斯听见水流的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。

（8）句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。

A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之前；D.目的是。

害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。

（9）句意：洞变得越来越大。

A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。

根据前文a very small hole in the dam(水坝)可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。

（10）句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。

A.除非；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。

因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。

（11）句意：“请帮助我”汉斯喊叫。

A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。

汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。

（12）句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。

A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。

大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。

（13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。

A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。

汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。

（14）句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。

A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。

看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。

（15）句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。

A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。

汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空
Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of
a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word
as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible
2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent
3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor
4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot
5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest
6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study
7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring
8. A. if B. because C. since D. until
9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom
10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己
打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。

（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。

A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。

Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。

（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。

A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。

send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。

（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。

A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫
穷的。

家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。

（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。

A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。

根据前句可知
下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。

（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。

A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。

Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故
选A。

（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。

A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。

扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。

（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。

A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。

Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。

（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。

A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。

Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。

（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。

A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。

Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。

（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。

A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。

根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Roger was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was 1 that other kids would not come to his party.
One week 2 the birthday party, Roger and his 3 went to Benny's Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in the town. Roger wanted a large pizza. He 4 it very much.
5 , Roger got a great idea. “Will you teach me to cook pizza?” he asked Benny.“Benny is very
6 . He may not have time to teach you,” said Roger's father.
“But 7 loves his pizza!” said Roger. “ 8 I can cook pizza like him, I'll be the most popular boy in school.”
“I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it 9 !”
Roger decided to have a 10 . After that he went to Benny's Pizza Store every day after school. Benny 11 him how to make pizza. At last, he could make very good pizza.
Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny's. Everyone was
12 But when they came to Roger's 13 , Benny wasn't there. However, they saw Roger
14 pizza himself. The kids didn't believe that Roger could make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven(烤箱), everyone agreed the pizza 15 just like Benny's. It might be a little bit better.
1. A. pleased B. strict C. lucky D. afraid
2. A. at B. before C. behind D. past
3. A. brother B. father C. friend D. mother
4. A. suggested B. minded C. enjoyed D. prepared
5. A. Also B. At once C. First D. Suddenly
6. A. lazy B. busy C. free D. easy
7. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone
8. A. After B. Although C. As D. If
9. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
10. A. try B. talk C. walk D. drink
11. A. allowed B. saw C. taught D. warned
12. A. relaxed B. proud C. excited D. bored
13. A. restaurant B. hotel C. house D. store
14. A. eating B. making C. selling D. buying
15. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Roger新来到城镇后，他的生日即将到来，因为担心没有朋友来，他和爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Store后决定学习制作披萨，并且在聚会时亲自制作披萨。

（1）句意：但是他害怕其他孩子将不来他的聚会。

A.pleased高兴的；B.strict严格的；
C.lucky幸运的；
D.afraid害怕。

根据he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party可知他没有朋友，并且他想举办个大的聚会，所以他害怕没人来他的聚会，故选D。

（2）句意：在他聚会的前一周。

时间段+before在......前多久，故选B。

（3）句意：Roger和他的爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Store。

A.brother兄弟；B.father爸爸；
C.friend朋友；
D.mother妈妈。

根据后文said Roger's father.可知是和爸爸去的，故选B。

（4）句意：他非常喜欢它。

A.suggested建议；B.minded介意；C.enjoyed喜欢；
D.prepared准备。

根据后文可知他想学制作披萨，所以他喜欢披萨，故选C。

（5）句意：突然，Roger想起一个好主意。

A.Also也；B.At once马上；C.First首先；
D.Suddenly突然。

根据句意可知Roger是吃披萨时突然想起的这个主意，故选D。

（6）句意：Benny是非常忙的。

zy懒惰的；B.busy繁忙的；C.free自由的；D.easy简单的。

根据He may not have time to teach you，可知Benny可能没时间教Roger，所以Benny 是繁忙的，故选B。

（7）句意：但是所有人都喜欢他的披萨。

A.nobody没人；B.anyone任何人；C.someone某个人；D.everyone所有人。

根据句意可知Benny制作的披萨是好吃的，所以所有人都喜欢吃，故选D。

（8）句意：如果我能像他一样制作披萨，我将在学校里是最受欢迎的。

根据will可知是if 引导的条件状语从句，我能像他一样制作披萨是后句的条件，所以用if，故选D。

（9）句意：每天放学后来这里，并且你可以自己学习制作它。

主语是you，所以用you的反身代词yourself，故选B。

（10）句意：Roger决定尝试一下。

A.try尝试；B.talk谈论；C.walk步行；D.drink饮料。

根据前文可知Roger想尝试一下，have a try尝试一下，故选A。

（11）句意：Benny教他怎样制作披萨。

A.allowed允许；B.saw看见；C.taught教；
D.warned警告。

根据句意可知Benny答应教Roger制作披萨，故选C。

（12）句意：每个人是非常兴奋的。

A.relaxed令人放松的；B.proud骄傲的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bored无聊的。

根据Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from Benny's. 可知孩子们听到是Benny的披萨时是兴奋的，故选C。

（13）句意：但是当他们去Roger家里时，Benny不在那里。

A.restaurant餐馆；B.hotel旅馆；C.house房子，家；D.store商店。

根据全文可知Roger的聚会在家里举办的，故选C。

（14）句意：然而他们看见Roger正在自己制作披萨。

根据At last, he could make very good pizza.可知Roger会制作披萨，故选B。

（15）句意：每个人都同意这个披萨尝起来就像Benny家的一样。

A.sounded听起来；B.tasted尝起来；C.looked看起来；D.felt感觉起来。

根据句意可知披萨是尝起来好吃，故
选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land
in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , "Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic."
1. A. seeing B. stopping C. driving D. watching
2. A. above B. after C. on D. by
3. A. small B. old C. slow D. fast
4. A. drop B. dropping C. to fall D. falling
5. A. ground B. field C. car D. traffic
6. A. by B. in C. on D. at
7. A. put B. looked C. gave D. picked
8. A. wrote B. said C. heard D. saw
9. A. filled B. used C. finished D. left
10. A. watch B. stop C. open D. start
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一
个飞行的小飞机求助。

（1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。

A.seeing看见；B.stopping停止；C.driving驾驶； D.watching观察。

根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。

（2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。

A.above在......上方，不接触；B.after在......以后；C.on在......上面，两个表面接触；D.by在......旁边。

飞机
飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。

故选A。

（3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。

A.small小的；B.old老的；C.slow
慢的； D.fast快的。

根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。

可知飞机是慢的。

故选C。

（4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。

英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb
do sth 。

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.drop从高处往下掉，有意思的；B：dropping从高处往下掉；C：to fall 落下，自然落下；D.falling落下，自然落下。

根据 land by the road落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。

故选A。

（5）句意落在路边的一块地里。

A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轿车；
D.traffic交通。

根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来，越过田野。

可知掉到田野里，故选B。

（6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。

在地上on the ground固定搭配，故选C。

（7）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。

根据Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pick up，故选D。

（8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说......。

英语中通常用便条上说，应用say，say的过去式是said；故选B。

（9）句意：油快用完了。

A.filled充满； ed 用； C.finished完成，结束； D.left离开。

根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。

可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。

（10）句意：请停止交通。

A.watch观察； B.stop停止； C.open打开； D.start 开始。

根据I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。

可知停止交通，故选B。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A lesson from Dad
When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.
On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to 5 , Son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern(坚决的)face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.
That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing
right is 10 .
Do we do right when no one is watching？
1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming
2. A. huge B. light C. small
3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen
4. A. after B. when C. before
5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up
6. A. No B. Any C. Some
7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible
8. A. weeks B. months C. years
9. A. or B. and C. but
10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这一课。

（1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。

根据When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲),可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。

（2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。

A.巨大的；B.轻的；C.小的，根据is fishing pole bent over(弯曲),可知另一头的东西一定很大，故答案是A。

（3）句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。

A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.可知是他看到了，故答案是C。

（4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。

A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前，根据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。

（5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。

A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据There will be other fish," said his father.可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。

（6）句意：周围没有别的渔民和渔船。

A.没有；B.任何；C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。

故答案是A。

（7）句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。

A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知，他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据oday, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。

但是一次次看见同样的鱼。

A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句说没看见过，后面说一次次看见同样的鱼，所以用but表示转折，后面的鱼鱼不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。

故答案是C。

（10）句意：他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。

A.必要的；B.可怕的；C.危险的，根据
前文的叙述，他一次次加到同样的鱼，面对正确与错误的选择，所以以前爸爸的教育是必
要的额，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.
Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time.
When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, "Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it?"
One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, "Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group."
1. A. workers B. teenagers C. farmers D. teachers
2. A. lake B. river C. sea D. farm
3. A. give B. agree C. thank D. teach
4. A. free B. busy C. wonderful D. terrible
5. A. make B. take C. spend D. find
6. A. need B. needed C. being need D. needs
7. A. uses B. finds C. Breaks D. helps
8. A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where
9. A. even B. only C. never D. seldom
10. A. which B. where C. how D. whether
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。

这
个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的规则来约束他们。

（1）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。

A 工人；B 青少年；C 农民；D 老师。

由But in a program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此处指的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起
生活8周，故选B。

（2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。

A 湖；B 河；C 海；D 农场。

由near the village可推测此处指的是在些青少年在农场工作，故选D。

（3）句意：大人教他们。

A 给；B 同意；C 感谢；D 教。

由Some learn to build a house可推
测此处成年人教他们，故选D。

（4）句意：周末也有空。

A 自由的，空闲的；B 忙碌的；C 精彩的；D 糟糕的。

由There are several free hours each day可知此处指的是周末也是空闲的，故选A。

（5）句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。

A 使；B 带走，或花费，指花费时主语为事物，且常用it作它的形式主语；C 花费，度过，主语为人；D 发现，找到。

结合语境可知此处表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间，故选C。

（6）句意：当人们生活在一起时，规则总是需要的。

need，需要。

由In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together可知此处表示规则总是需要的，need和rules间是动宾关系，当rules作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，be动词are已经给出，填need的过去分词即可，故选B。

（7）句意：如果有人违反了规则，问题就摆在整个小组面前。

A 使用；B 找到，发现；C 打破，破坏；D 帮助。

由the problem goes before the whole group可知此处如果有人违反了规则，故选C。

（8）句意：我们该做些什么呢？A 疑问代词，什么；B 疑问副词，为什么；C 疑问代词，谁；D 疑问副词，哪里。

此问句中缺do的宾语，要用疑问代词，且do的宾语指事情，要用what来提问，故选A。

（9）句意：不要只想着自己。

A 甚至；B 只；C 从不；D 几乎。

由learn …to think about the group可知此处不要只想着你自己，故选B。

（10）句意：学习如何为团队着想。

A 哪个；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 是否。

分析句子可知此处考查的是疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法，且结合语境可知此处表示学习如何为团队着想，要用how加上think的不定式，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Never give up!" It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father's 2 story.
My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can become rich.
" 8 don't I go to America?" he thought to himself, full of hope.
So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America," he told me. "But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇佣) me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I
couldn't 13 the schooling (学费). "
My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal.
"Alan," he often says to me. "If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 15 in life." That is what I learned from my father.
1. A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity
2. A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history
3. A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born
4. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept
5. A. until B. towards C. for D. during
6. A. experience B. energy C. time D. money
7. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy
8. A. What B. How C. Why D. When
9. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend
10. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent
11. A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving
12. A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard
13. A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay
14. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped
15. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了我从父亲身上懂得了“永不放弃”这条生活法则。

父亲生活在一个贫穷的农场，为了谋求生路，他来到美国。

在美国，他一直过着艰苦的生活，但他并没有放弃，最后取得了成功。

父亲告诉我如果想要获得成功，就要永不放弃的走下去。

⑴考查名词与语境理解。

根据前文“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of my life.“永不放弃”是我的生活法则；得知此句为：它给我带来成功。

A 灾难；B 损失；C 成功；D 同情；结合语境故选C。

⑵考查名词与语境理解。

根据后文得知，讲述的是父亲的生活故事，此句为：我从父亲的生活故事里学到了这条法则。

A 生活；B 时尚；C 危险；D 历史；结合语境故选A。

⑶:考查形容词与语境理解。

结合后前后文，此句为：我父亲出生在中国江苏的一个贫困的乡村。

A 著名的；B 幸运的;C 富裕的；D 出生；结合语境故选D。

⑷考查动词与语境理解。

结合前文he went to school in the morning,他早上去上学；此句为：然后在田里干活到日落。

A 教书；B 工作；C 学习；D 睡觉；结合语境故选B。

⑸考查介词与语境理解。

结合前后文，此句为：然后他做作业直到午夜。

A 直到；B 向；C 为了；D 期间；结合语境故选A。

⑹考查名词与语境理解。

结合前文Life was hard,生活很困难；此句为：因为他们没有钱。

A 经验；B 能量；C 时间；D 钱；结合语境故选D。

⑺考查形容词与语境理解。

结合后文得知，这是个让人变富裕的地方，此句为：那是个黄
金之地，那里的穷人可以变富裕。

A 友好的；B 穷的；C 强壮的；D 懒的；结合语境故选B。

⑻考查疑问词与语境理解。

结合前后文，此句为：我为什么不去美国呢？句型why don’t I
do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？A 什么；B 如何；C 为什么；D 什么时候；结合语境故选C。

⑼考查动词与语境理解。

这里说的是在美国挣钱，句意为：我本以为在这里挣钱很容易。

Make money 挣钱，故选B。

A 发现；C 收集；D 花费。

⑽考查形容词与语境理解。

根据前文They did not like to hire（雇佣）me他们不想雇佣我；此句为：因为我不怎能会说英语。

A 几乎没有，表否定；B 好；C 很多；D 优秀的；结
合语境故选A。

⑾考查动词与语境理解。

结合前文，这里讲的是在饭店干活，此句为：我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子和打扫地板。

Wash dishes洗盘子，故选C。

⑿考查名词与语境理解。

根据前后文得知，在美国的生活是很辛苦的。

A 舒服的；B 振奋的；C 漂亮的；D 辛苦的；结合语境故选D。

⒀考查动词与语境理解。

结合前文I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible.我想上学学英语，但是不可能。

此句为：因为我付不起学费。

A 借；B 需要；C
支付得起；D 付款；结合语境故选C。

⒁考查动词与语境理解。

根据后文and reached his goal.然后他达到了目标；此句为：我父
亲一直努力工作；A 保持；B 完成；C 介意；D 停止；结合语境故选A。

⒂考查副词与语境理解。

由前文得知，父亲成功的经历是不容易的，此句为：生活中的事
物不会轻易到来的。

A 真的；B 轻易；C 安静地；D 慢慢地；结合语境故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空
Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair (金色卷发). She was also a good actress.
At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".
In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.
9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil(溺爱) her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach(菠菜).。