高二英语暑假作业3高二全册英语试题 (2)

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语暑假作业3
第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
One Test for Graduate and Business School.
Getting an advanced degree can create many opportunities. The GRE revised General Test —the most widely accepted graduate admission test worldwide —can bring you one step closer to achieving your career goals. There has never been a better time to take the test that gives you more opportunities for your future. The GRE revised General Test features question types that closely reflect the kind of thinking you'll do in graduate or business school.
Who Takes It?
Prospective graduate and business school applicants from all around the world who are interested in pursuing a master's , MBA, specialized master's in business or doctoral degree take the GRE revised General Test.
Applicants come from varying educational and cultural backgrounds and the GRE revised General Test provides a common measure for comparing candidates' qualifications.
GRE scores are used by admissions or fellowship panels to supplement(补充) your undergraduate records, recommendation letters and other qualifications for graduate ­level study.
When and Where Do People Take It?
The GRE revised General Test is available at more than 700 test centers in more than 160 countries. In most regions of the world, the computer ­delivered test is available on a continuous basis throughout the year. In Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Korea, the computer
­delivered test is available one to two times per month. In areas of the world where computer­delivered testing is not available, the paper ­delivered test is available up to three times a year in October, November
and February. Who Accepts It?
The GRE revised General Test is accepted at thousands of graduate and business schools as well as departments and divisions within these schools.
( )21.If you want to study for a master's degree in the USA, you'd better________． A. achieve your career goals B. earn as much money as
possible C. take the GRE revised General Test D. vary educational and cultural background
( )22.In a less­developed area with very few computers, test­takers probably can't take the GRE revised General Test in ________．
A. August
B. October
C. November
D. February ( )23.What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To sell test papers.
B. To introduce a kind of test.
C. To get new students for schools.
D. To compare two kinds of tests.
B
My son Gilbert was eight years old and had been in the Cub Scouts (童子团) only a short time. Once he was handed a sheet of paper, a block of wood and four tires and told to return home and give them all to his father. That was not an easy task for Gilbert to do. The piece of paper was a set of instructions about how to build a wooden racing car. Gilbert's father laughed when he read the instructions. The block of wood remained untouched as the weeks passed.
Finally, I stepped in to see if I could figure it all out. Having no skills, I decided it would be best if I simply read the instructions and let Gilbert do the work. And he did. Within days, his block of wood was turning into a pinewood racing car.
Then the big night came. With his pinewood racing car in his hand and pride in his heart we headed to the big race. As the race was done in elimination fashion (淘汰赛形式), you could keep racing as long as you were the winner.
Finally, it was between Gilbert and the fastest­looking car there. As the race was about to begin, Gilbert asked if they could stop for a minute, because he wanted to pray. Then the race stopped.
Gilbert prayed in earnest for a very long minute. The Master came up to Gilbert and asked the obvious question, “So you prayed to win, Gilbert？”
My young son answered, “Oh, no Sir. It wouldn't be fair to ask God to help you beat someone else. I just asked him to make it so I don't cry when I lose.”
Children seem to have wisdom far beyond us. Perhaps we spend too much of our prayer time asking God to control the race, make us the champion, or remove us from the struggle, when we should be seeking God's strength to get through what lies in our way.
( )24.Gilbert's father thought the task given by the Cub Scouts
could________．
A. be no trouble at all
B. be too easy for Gilbert
C. be beyond Gilbert's ability
D. require no skills
( )25.Who finally made the pinewood racing car?
A. Gilbert.
B. Gilbert's father.
C. Gilbert's mother.
D. The whole family.
( )26.What can we learn about Gilbert?
A. He made it in the final race.
B. His performance inspired his mom.
C. He thought the Master unfair.
D. He was very afraid of losing the race.
( )27.The author writes this passage to tell us that ________．
A. adults should communicate more with children
B. we should have faith in our ability to win
C. victory is the power to overcome difficulties
D. friendship is more important than winning
C
Perfectionists believe that not only is perfection achievable, but that it should be achieved whenever possible. They always try to make their work better, and often get pleasure from investing time and effort in their projects. They enjoy paying attention to detail and are often hard to please. After all, perfectionists almost always have nearly­impossible standards for themselves, much higher than what outside parties would generally hope for.
Most perfectionists are a lso highly­organized. They've perfected their work process along with everything else in their life. They have processes and patterns for handling almost anything that comes their way, from email to new projects and clients to bookkeeping. It can definitely add up to a more effective workday with less wasted time and effort.
Perfectionists can be thought of as overbearing(霸道的) by those who don't share their attitude. It can also be upsetting to clients who aren't interested in “perfect” and simply want their project done yesterday. When you strive for perfection, everything takes just a bit longer to get right. Even if you have a more efficient design and development process than many other designers, it is likely that you spend more time on each step than a lot of others do.
While most people who call themselves “perfectionists” do so in a light­hearted or positive manner, there are those out there to whom perfection becomes an obsession(痴迷). They consider anything less than perfect completely unacceptable. This can lead to obsessive behavior and can have damaging effects on their overall quality of life. Just feeling good about a job done to the best of your ability is entirely normal for a perfectionists and isn't something to worry about. But it becomes particularly dangerous when perfectionists feel they are never quite able to attain perfection, and so drive themselves crazy trying to always reach this unattainable goal.
These perfectionists often place their entire self­worth on their accomplishments and ability to reach perfection, and since they're never able to reach it, it creates a very negative self­image and low self ­esteem or depression. The good news is that there are trained
psychologists who can help those who are nervously obsessed with perfection to overcome their obsession.
( )28.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of perfectionists?
A. They enjoy investing time and efforts.
B. They are not easy to satisfy.
C. They have special ways of handling emails.
D. They set high requirements for others.
( )29.Clients who are not satisfied with perfectionists think they need ________．
A. better co­workers
B. bigger achievements
C. higher efficiency
D. less organization skills
( )30.To perfectionists, their obsession with perfection is an act of ________．
A. showing psychological sickness
B. realizing their own value
C. wasting time and energy
D. improving their self­image
( )31.Which of the following will the author probably agree?
A. It's very normal to always do one's best in life.
B. Perfectionists should seek help as soon as possible.
C. Perfectionists should not be too proud of themselves.
D. People should not pursue perfection too much.
D
Thousands of hungry birds left the countryside of Britain in the bitter winter to find food and warmth in urban gardens. The move included species such as the redwing and the fieldfare, almost unknown outside rural areas.
The hard situation of farmland birds has been revealed in the latest survey of bird populations from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds released today.
The redwing has an obvious stripe over the eye and a red flash on the flanks (侧翼), while the fieldfare has a grey head, a peach under ­belly, and a distinctive dark band on the tail.
Graham Madge, the society's spokesman, says, “For many urban birdwatchers the sight of these striking species is a real treat. Many people have never imagined there being such an amazing chance.”
“Frozen ground prevented them from getting food in the countryside and they have been saved from starvation in towns，” he added.
He says the unusual sight this year somewhat tempered the frustration felt at the suffering of small garden birds such as robins and wrens. These birds are sensitive to cold and must eat almost continuously to stay alive. Data from people who took part in the society's Big Garden Birdwatch recorded sightings in 280，000 gardens during the last weekend of January, with the goldcrest down 75 percent, the long­tailed tit down
27 percent, and the coal tit down 20 percent. The study highlighted the need for food to be left out for birds during winter.
The redwing and the fieldfare are relatively unknown outside the eastern part of the country. The research shows, however, that they moved to the other side of the country where the climate is generally mild in winter and that many for the first time have reached Cornwall and Isles of Scilly. The number of redwing sightings was up 185 percent, those of the fieldfare 73, and of the yellowhammer 68.
Another surprise garden “guest” this year was the blackcap. This robin­sized, silver­grey bird was rare in Britain 50 years ago, but increasing numbers now arrive each year from Germany and Austria.
( )32.How did the urban birdwatchers probably feel when seeing the hungry birds?
A. Excited.
B. Worried.
C. Annoyed.
D. Motivated. ( )33.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “tempered”？
A. Prevented.
B. Relieved.
C. Explained.
D. Increased. ( )34.According to the passage, Cornwall is perhaps ________．
A. a village in eastern Britain
B. a city in western Britain
C. a village in western Britain
D. a city in eastern Britain ( )35.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The tough living conditions of some British birds.
B. The various species of Britain's garden birds.
C. The changes of some bird's population in Britain.
D. Unusual bird visitors in Britain's urban gardens.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nobel Prize Winner Studied How People Spent Their Money
The winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences studies how people spend their money.__36__The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is presenting the Economics Prize to Professor Angus Deaton of Princeton University in New Jersey. The Nobel committee says his research has mainly dealt with three questions：__37__How much of society's wealth is spent and how much is saved? And, how do we best measure and study well­being and poverty?
Mr. Deaton used household surveys to collect detailed information about how families spend their money. People often asked him the question why he paid so much attention to household information. __38__“Well, it's individually... it's about people in the end. You have to understand what makes people tick, and what's good for them. And for me it's always been about trying to understand behavior and to try to infer from that behavior, you know, how people are doing.”
The Nobel committee said Mr. Deaton's research has shown “how the
clever use of household data can shed light on(阐明)issues such as the relationship between income and calorie intake, and the extent of gender discrimination with the family.”__39__rather than theoretical ideas. Subjects of his research have included happiness, well­being and aging. At a press conference last month, the Nobel Prize winner said he was pleased that his work had been recognized. __40__“I think we have had a remarkable decrease for the past 20 to 30 years. I do expect that to continue，” he said.
A. Are you a saver or a spender?
B. He told reporters he believed poverty would decrease.
C. How do consumers distribute their spending among different goods?
D. He said that his studies were mainly about people and their behavior.
E. He also has explored how spending can affect both living conditions and poverty.
F. He examined the close relationship between poverty and the amount of calories in the food people ate
G. The Nobel committee also praised Mr. Deaton's work because it used detailed information about real people
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An__41__had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great __42__ to him, so I agreed.
During the nine­mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not__43__it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me__44__I was a gold­medal power lifter, and I knew
about__45__obstacles and struggling to achieve my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he __46__ or ask, “Why__47__？” He spoke about winning and succeeding and achieving his dreams.__48__， he knew what he was talking about. He didn't mention that his classmates had__49__him because he was different. He just talked about his__50__for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me.
When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and__51__out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his__52__. I told him he was more of a __53__ and knew more about success and conquering difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it__54__and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You__55__
that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a __56__ from Matthew's parents telling me that Matthew had__57__away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:
Dear Dick，
My mum said I should send you a thank­you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don't have a__58__time to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.
I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that.__59__，I know I'm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my__60__and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.
Your friend，
Matthew
( )41.A. order B. illness C. instruction D. idea
( )42.A. desire B. conscience C. deal D. intention
( )43.A. manage B. rid C. survive D. make
( )44.A. because B. until C. before D. though
( )45.A. overcoming B. overlooking C. overtaking D. overflowing
( )46.A. explain B. laugh C. panic D. complain
( )47.A. you B. us C. me D. it ( )48.A. Strangely B. Obviously C. Abruptly D. Occasionally
( )49.A. made use of B. made notes of C. made fun of D. made out of
( )50.A. hopes B. fears C. standards D. illusions
( )51.A. carried B. pulled C. sucked D. wiped
( )52.A. hand B. arm C. head D. neck
( )53.A. life­winner B. fortune­teller C. trouble­maker D. fate­challenger
( )54.A. in B. off C. out D. over
( )55.A. regained B. matched C. lost D. deserved
( )56.A. card B. gift C. prize D. letter
( )57.A. given B. passed C. faded D. run
( )58.A. ripe B. flexible C. long D. good
( )59.A. However B. But C. Thus D. Therefore
( )60.A. certificate B. opportunity C. picture D. medal
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you too old for fairy tales? If you think 61.__ __， Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.
See the city first from the water. In the harbor sits Denmark's best ­known landmark: the Little Mermaid. Remember her? She left the world
of the Sea in search of a human soul in one of Andersen's popular 62.__ __(fantasy). From the harbor you can get a feel for the 63._ _ _ (attraction) “city of g reen spires”. At twilight(黎明)
or in cloudy weather, the spires of old castles and churches lend the city a dream ­like atmosphere. You'll think you've stepped into a watercolor painting.
Churches and castles are almost all that are left over in the original
city. Copenhagen became 64.__ __ capital of Denmark in 1445. During the late 16th century, trade grew, and so did the city. But fires in 1728 and 1795 65.__ _(terrible) destroyed the old wooden structures. Much of what we see today 66.__ __(date) from the 19th and early
20th centuries. Copenhagen was the first city 67.__ __(declare) a street for pedestrians only. The city has the 68.__ _ (little) traffic noise and pollution among European capitals. 69.__ _ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take in outdoor and indoor concerts. Even without money, you can still enjoy the proud old trees, the colored night lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you 70.__ __(be) in a fairy tale.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

How can a person recover from emotional problems? Many people suggest that he
or she watches humorous films. And a recent study proves it to be wrong. The study also
shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.
Emotional experiences is important to people's well­being. People are less likely to
share their feelings with these who have had similar experiences. Similar, people prefer
movies that reflect their mood. That's the reason a sad film rather than a pleasant one can
contribute to comfort a sad person.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，前几天你收到了你的朋友Vince的来信，询问你的高三生活，你打算在回信中介绍以下三个方面的内容：
1．生活安排； 2．学习计划； 3．理想的大学及专业。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Vince，
I'm very glad to hear from
you.________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ ________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua 英语答案及解析
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
A
(C)21. (A)22. (B)23.
B
(C)24 (A)25. (B)26.(C)27.
C
(D)28. (C)29.(B)30.(D)31.
D
(A)32.(B)33. (B)34. (D)35.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【答案与解析】
36．E 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．B
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(B)41. (C)42.【解析】句意：有人告诉我，这对他而言意义非同一般，于是我同意了。

desire欲望；想法；conscience良心；deal事情；交易；数据；intention打算；意图。

(D)43.【解析】make it指活下来。

manage设法做到；rid摆脱；survive vt.使活下来；vi.活下来。

(A)44. (A)45.【解析】根据选项词意，结合后面的obstacles以及第四段的．..knew more about success and conquering difficulties than I ever would可知。

overcome克服；overlook忽略；overtake超越；overflow使溢出。

(D)46. (C)47.【解析】Why me? 相当于说Why did such a terrible thing happen to me? 此句话可从后面的一句He spoke about winning and succeeding and achieving his dreams.反推出来。

(B)48.【解析】句意：显而易见，小男孩很清楚自己在说什么。

abruptly 突然地；唐突地；occasionally偶尔；间或。

(C)49.【解析】句意：他没有提及班上同学因为他与别人不同而取笑他的事情。

make fun of 嘲笑；取笑； make use of使用；利用； make notes of 记下； make out of 由……做成。

(A)50.【解析】hope后接for，小男孩对未来的希望。

illusion幻想，不切实际的想法。

(B)51.【解析】pull out 取出；拿出＝take out; carry out执行；实施；贯彻；suck out 吸出；抽出wipe out消灭，彻底摧毁；。

(D)52.【解析】考常识：奖牌通常挂在脖子上。

(A)53.【解析】句意：我告诉他他更像一个人生赢家，比我对成功和征服困难的了解还要多。

(B)54.【解析】从后文handed it back 可知这里指取下(take off)。

(D)55.【解析】regain重新获得；match匹配；lose丢失；deserve值得；应得。

(D)56.【解析】小男孩的父母写信告诉作者小男孩过世了。

(B)57.【解析】pass away去世；逝世； give away泄露；分发； fade away ＝to disappear gradually逐渐消失； run away跑开。

(C)58.【解析】小男孩知道自己将不久于人世。

ripe 适宜的；时机成熟
的；flexible 灵活的；有弹性的；good 好的；优质的。

(A)59.【解析】句意：可是，(从某种意义上说)，我知道我已经是冠了。

(D)60.【解析】从前文第55空处的句子以及后文when you get there, I will show it to you可知答案。

certificate证书；证明； opportunity机遇；时机；机会。

第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
61.so 62.fantasies 63.attractive 64.the 65.terribly
66.dates 67.to declare 68.least 69．Wherever/Anywhere 70.were
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
How can a person recover from emotional problems? Many people suggest that he or she watches, watch humorous films. And, But a recent study proves it to be wrong. The study also shows that watching （去掉at）sad films can make getting over a negative mood a, an easier job. Emotional experiences is, are important to people's well­being. People are less, more likely to share their feelings with these, those who have had similar experiences. Similar, Similarly, people prefer movies that reflect their mood. That's the reason ∧,why a sad film rather than a pleasant one can contribute to comfort, comforting a sad person.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
【参考范文】
Dear Vince，
I'm very glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my Senior Three life. Nowadays I'm very busy with my exams and homework. So I need to balance my study and life to make it colorful and meaningful.
I believe doing sports every day may build up my body. Besides, communicating with teachers, parents and friends can be of help to reduce my pressure. As for my study, I've made a practical plan. I should also overcome my shyness to consult the teachers if there's something making me confused. What's more, improving English is the most urgent thing because I have to make a solid foundation for my dream university—Shanghai International Studies University, where I'd like to major in English. I really hope my dream will come true through my hard work.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。