如何改否定句(六英)

六年级英语复习题（3）
句型转换专项训练
班级：姓名：座号：
一、如何改否定句。

否定句就是表示“无、不、没有”等的句子。

1、在be动词后面加not。

可缩略为：is not=isn't are not=aren't（过去式was not=wasn't were not=weren't）.句中的some改为any。

如：（1）I'm going to the Great Wall.
→I'm not going to the Great Wall.
(2)There is a cinema near here.
→There isn't a cinema near here.
(3)They are going to take a trip.
→They aren't going to take a trip.
2、在情态动词can,must,should等后面加not,可缩略为：cannot=can't
must not=mustn't should not=shouldn't。

如：He can go to the bus stop on foot.
→He can't go to the bus stop on foot.
3、在主语后面，动词前面加助动词的否定形式don't,（第三人称单数用doesn't）.过去式用didn't.
如：（1）I go to school by subway.
→I don't go to school by subway.
(2)Mike goes to school by subway.
→Mike doesn't go to school by subway.
(3)Open the door.
→Don't open the door.
二、如何改一般疑问句。

1、将句中的be动词（am,is,are过去式was,were）或情态动词can提在句子开头，句号改为问号。

句中的some改为any,“I am…”“We are…”一般改为“Are you…?”如：（1）I'm going to the Great Wall. 肯定回答否定回答
→Are you going to the Great Wall? Yes,I am. No,I'm not. (2)There is a cinema near here.
→Is there a cinema near here? Yes,there is. No,there isn't.
(3)They are going to take a trip.
→Are they going to take a trip? Yes,they are. No,they aren't.
(4)He can go to the bus stop on foot.
→Can he go to the bus stop on foot ? Yes,he can. No,he can't. 2、在句子开头加助动词Do,(第三人称单数用does)过去时加did,句号改为问号。

如：（1）I go to school by subway. 肯定回答否定回答
→Do you go to school by subway? Yes,I do. No,I don't. (2)Mike goes to school by subway.
→Does Mike go to school by subway? Yes,he does. No,he doesn't.
3、一般疑问句的答语只有两种，即肯定回答和否定回答。

肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No.
肯定回答否定回答肯定回答否定回答
Yes,I am. No,I'm not. Yes,we are. No,we aren't
Yes,he is. No,he isn't. Yes,they are. No,they aren't Yes,she is. No,she isn't. →
Yes,it is. No,it isn't.
Yes,I do. No,I don't. Yes,we do. No,we don't.
Yes,he does. No,he doesn't. Yes,they do. No,they don't. Yes,she does. No,she doesn't. →
Yes,it does. No,it doesn't.
Yes,I can. No,I can't. Yes,we can. No,we can't.
Yes,he can. No,he can't. Yes,they can. No,they can't. Yes,she can. No,she can't. →
Yes,it can. No,it can't.
Yes,there is. No,there isn't. → Yes,there are. No,there aren't.
三、特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句由疑问词＋一般疑问句构成。

如何就划线部分提问，先判断划线部分的意思是什么，选择相应的疑问词，再将余下内容改为一般疑问句。

特殊疑问词：
疑问词意思用法
when 什么时间问时间
who 谁问人
whose 谁的问主人
where 在哪里问地点
which 哪一个问选择
why 为什么问原因
what 什么问东西
what time 什么时间问时间
what colour 什么颜色问颜色
what about ……怎么样问意见
what day 星期几问星期
what date 什么日期问具体日期
what for 为何目的问目的
how ……怎么样/怎样问情况/问方式
how old 多大问年龄
how many 多少问数量
how much 多少问价钱
how about ……怎么样问意见
how far 多远问路程
1、I am going at 3 o'clock→ are you going?
2、It's 3 o'clock now.→ is it now?
3、Mrs.Chen is our English teacher.→ is your English teacher?
4、Mrs.Chen's English book is on the desk.→
English book is on the desk?
5、Mike is going to the bookstore.→ is Mike going?
6、I like spring best.→ season do you like best?
或： is your favourite season?
7、I like spring best,Because it's warm.→ do you like spring best?
8、She is cleaning her room now.→ is she doing now?
9、She is going to clean her room tomorrow.→
is she going to do tomorrow?
10、Her sweater is yellow.→ is her sweater?
11、Today is Friday.→ is it today?
12、Today is November 19th.→ is it today?
或：What's the date today?
13、I go to school by bike.→ do you go to school?
14、I'm fine.→ are you?
15、I'm five.→ are you?
16、There are two apples on the desk.→
apples are there on the desk?
17、They are two yuan.→ are they?
18、ZhangPeng's home is on the fifth floor?→
Floor is ZhangPeng's home on ?
19、It's time for school.(同义句)It's time to .
20、I am from China.→ are you from?
I come from China.→ do you come from?
六年级英语复习资料(4)姓名_________
六年级英语一般将来时练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。

Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。

What …do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。

When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
一、填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ____ ___ ____ ____ ____ next Monday? I ___ ____ ___ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
二、改句子。

1. Nancy is going to go camping.
（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1、play (1) I usually football on the weekend.
(2) I football now.
(3) I football tomorrow.
(4) I football tomorrow.
2、clean (1) Sarah usually her room on Saturdays.
(2) Sarah her room now.
(3) Sarah her room next weekend.
(4)Sarah her room next weekend.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。

1．He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2．We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
3．Tom _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4．What _______(do)they often _______ on Saturday?
5．_______(do) your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
6．The girl _______(teach) us English on Sunday.
7．Mike _______(like) cooking.
五、按照要求改写句子。

1．Mike watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2．I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
3．Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
4．She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
五个元音字母：
A 、E 、I 、O 、U 可独立成词的字母： A a （一个，一……） I （我） 含有相同音素： /eI/ A H J K /i:/
B
C
D
E G P T V
/e/ F L M N S X Z /aI/ I Y
/a:/ R /әu / O /ju:/ Q U W
国际音标（英语语音）
英语字母发音表
A a [eI] N n [en]
B b [bi:] O o [әu]
C c [si:] P p [pi:]
D d [di:] Q q [kju:]
E e [i:] R r [a:]
F f [ef] S s [es]
G g [d i:] T t [ti:]
H h [eIt ∫] U u [ju:]
I i [aI] V v [vi:] J j [d eI] W w ‘d blju: K k [keI] X x [eks] L l [el] Y y [waI] M m
[em]
Z z
[zed]
[ ]
元音
单元音 前元音
[i:] [I] [e] [æ] 中元音 [] [:] [] 后元音
[u:]
[u] [] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音
开合双元音 [eI]
[aI]
[ɔI]
[әu] [au] 集中双元音 [I ə] [e ə] [u ə]
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[∫] [θ] [h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[] [] 破擦音
清辅音
[t∫] [tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[d ] [dr] [dz] 鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ] 舌则音 （浊辅音） [l] [r] 半元音 （浊辅音）
[w]
[j]
*清音，即全体清辅音；浊音，即全体元音和全体辅音 *[ŋ] 又叫长鼻音或者后鼻音 *半元音也属于辅音。