外研版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练17Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInvent

课时提能练
必修3Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of
Ancient China
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Whatever background you come from, you can be equally(equal) successful with your hard work like many others.
2．I'll let you borrow my book on condition that you lend me your bicycle in return.
3．As is known, he has made a great contribution(contribute) to the anti­poverty project.
4．She is one of the most influential (influence) figures in local politics.
5．It is evident that the boy has impressed all the employers with his honesty(honest)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Little joy can equal to that of a surprising ending when you read stories.
去掉to 2．Some people have to lead stressed lifestyles out of necessity.
stressed→stressful 3．The reason why I'm calling you now is because I have
an important thing to tell you.because→that
4．He can't still go for an outing, because he is out of the condition.去掉the
5．He ordered that the students wore their special clothes during the military training.wore→wear Ⅲ.选词成篇
错误!
As a country of rich history, ancient China 1.is_famous_for its great contributions to modern civilization.It's well known that China came up with many great inventions thousands of years ago, yet the creations of Egyptians 2.are_similar_to those of China 3.in_some_ways.
This creativity was passed down through generations, as modern Egypt 4.brought _up the idea of building the Suez Canal(苏伊士运河) in the 19th century.This 164 kilometer —later extended to 193 kilometers —waterway, 5.for_the_first_time,_cut a huge 7,000 kilometers off the journey from the North Atlantic to the Indian Ocean, making worldwide trade by sea a lot easier.
错误!
It's perhaps this spirit of open trade that connects China and Egypt the most.Since 2014, more people in Egypt 6.have_been_interested_in Chinese products.People 7.are
_proud_of the close tie between the two countries.And Egypt follow China's advice to participate in the China's Belt and Road(一带一路) project.8.In_conclusion,_instead of 9.being_at_war_with each other, it's better to cooperate with each other and strengthen the China­Egypt relationship for new achievements in an all­round way.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1．尽管已是八十高龄，老人依然身体健康。

(condition) Though in his eighties, the old man is still in_good_condition.
2．我请假三天的原因是生病的母亲需要我的照顾。

(The reason why ...is that ...)
The_reason_why_I_asked_for_three_days_off_was_that my sick mother needed my care.
3．昨天他确实参加了会议，不过看上去很疲倦。

(do表示强调)
He did_attend_the_meeting yesterday but looked very tired.
4．你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。

(the way)
Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_ world and the people in it.
5．我们为自己感到骄傲，相信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。

(be proud of)
We_are_very_proud_of_ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Young trees
don't just grow；they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it.They also help each other out whenever there's trouble.
Personality, just as among people, varies among trees.Some are anxious, some bold.On the author's land，there are three oak trees growing close together.One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.Since they all experience the same temperature，the same soil and the same length of day，such variables can't be the explanation.So what's happening？Well，this tree is simply more careful than the others.Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients.However，the longer a tree keeps its leaves，the higher the risk of injury.
Not only do trees make their own decisions，they also learn from their mistakes. A tree，for example，keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again.This leads to several other conclusions：trees must
notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously，trees don't have brains，but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.
But trees aren't only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each other whenever there's trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.For example，one time the author found a very old tree stump.Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil.But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living.How was this possible？Well，the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!
Why do trees do_such_a_thing？It's simple: it's better together.Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。

1．Why does the author mention the three oak trees?
A．To illustrate trees can learn from experiences.
B．To show trees can make independent decisions.
C．To explain trees are quite supportive to each other.
D．To prove trees have the same personalities as humans.
B[推理判断题。

根据第二段第四句“One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Not only do tre es make their own decisions，they also learn from their mistakes”可知，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。

]
2．According to the text，which of the following best describes general features of trees?
A．Anxious and bold.
B．Smart and adventurous.
C．Helpful and well­behaved.
D．Adaptable and supportive.
D[推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions，they also learn from their mistakes”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适应能力强；根据第四段第一、二句“But trees aren't only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each other whenever there's trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients”可知，
树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。

]
3．What does the underlined phr ase“do such a thing”mean?
A．Give warnings. B．Offer assistance.
C．Depend on others. D．Provide nutrients.
B[词义猜测题。

根据第四段尾句“Well，the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system，and had been for at least 400 years！”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第五段第一句“Why do trees do such a thing？”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？”，故画线短语是指提供帮助，故B项正确。

]
4．Where does this text most probably come from?
A．A public lecture. B．A science book.
C．An experiment report. D．A travel journal.
B[文章出处题。

通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·广州市综合检测二) Always wished the Earth had
a second moon? Then you will be__1__to hear that the Chengdu Aerospace Science and Technology Microelectronics System Research Institute has plans to launch multiple mini moons over the next few years.
Similar to the__2__satellite, the light of the artificial orb (球体) will be obtained from the sun
and__3__to Earth by its mirror­like coating.According to its designers, the__4__of light being reflected can be controlled from Earth and the light can even be__5__， if necessary.
While the multiple mini moons will certainly appear picturesque, their main purpose is to
conserve__6__.The Chengdu Aerospace experts claim the mini moon's dusk­like glow will allow the government to eventually__7__costly streetlights in cities.They estimate that using the artificial satellite to light up Chengdu's streets at night will__8__the city 1.2 billion yuan annually.Since the orb's location can be__9__moved, it could also be used to shine light over disaster­struck areas that have lost__10__.
Once the first mini moon is__11__successfully, the experts plan to launch three__12__ones.Together,
the satellites, which will take turns depending on
their__13__in relation to the sun, are expected to__14__an
area of 3,600 to 6,400 square kilometers.While the orbs will be__15__through a telescope from anywhere on the globe, their real beauty will only be seen by visiting Chengdu.Officials，__16__， believe they will be a huge tourist attraction, helping improve the city's__17__.
As is often the case with major__18__， some experts are concerned.They __19__that the moons will impact on the sleep patterns of humans and animals. However, officials believe the satellites will cause little, if any，__20__.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

成都航天科工微电子系统研究院计划在未来几年发送人造月亮用以反射太阳光线，利用反射光可以照亮成都夜晚的街道，从而节能省钱。

1．A.pleased B．surprised
C．alarmed D．relieved
A[根据语境可知，如果你一直盼望有第二个月亮的话，那听到在未来几年会发射多颗微型“月亮”，你会感到高兴(pleased)。

]
2．A.traditional B．unique
C．natural D．famous
C[根据该句中的“the light of the artificial orb(球体)will be obtained from the sun”并结合常识可知，从太阳中获取光是自然卫星的普遍特点，而这种人造球体和自然卫星类似。

C项意为“自然的，天然的”，故C项正确。

]
3．A.carried B．reflected
C．introduced D．transformed
B[根据该句中的“by its mirror­like co ating”并结合物理常识可推知，该处指太阳的光线被反射到地球，B项意为“反射”，故B项正确。

D项意为“使变形”。

]
4．A.colour B．speed
C．source D．amount
D[根据该句中的“can be controlled from Earth”并结合语境可知，可以从地球上控制光的量；D项意为“数量”，故D项正确。

]
5．A.sent out B．switched off
C．given away D．turned down
B[根据语境可知，在地球上可以控制光的量，如果有必要，甚至可以关闭光源。

B项意为“关掉”，故B项正确。

] 6．A.resources B．animals
C．farmland D．space
A[根据下文中的“They estimate that using the artificial satellite to light up Chengdu's streets at night”可知，利用这种人造卫星可以照亮成都夜晚的街道；结合该句可知，制造这种人造卫星旨在节约资源。

]
7．A.rebuild B．expand
C．improve D．remove
D[根据下文利用这种人造卫星可以照亮成都夜晚的街道可知，专家称这种光将使政府最终能够移除城市中昂贵的路灯。

D项意为“移走，去掉”，故D项正确。

]
8．A.bring B．leave
C．save D．cost
C[根据语境可知，他们估计，在夜间利用人造卫星照亮成都的街道，每年可以节省12亿元人民币。

C项意为“节省”，故C项正确。

]
9．A.hardly B．easily
C．frequently D．normally
B[根据上文可以在地球上控制光的量并结合该句可知，由于人造月亮的位置可以轻易移动，故它也可以用来照亮受灾地区。

B项意为“轻易地”，故B项正确。

]
10．A.money B．home
C．contact D．power
D[根据该句中的to shine light over disaster­struck areas”可推知，受灾地区电源断了，可以利用人造月亮照亮受灾地区。

D项意为“电，电力”，故D项正确。

]
11．A.travelling B．appearing
C．working D．signaling
C[根据语境可知，一旦人造月亮成功运作，专家们将计划发射另外三个。

C项意为“运转，运行”，故C项正确。

] 12．A.additional B．special
C．bright D．colourful
A[参见上题解析。

A项意为“另外的”，故A项正确。

] 13．A.size B．importance
C．position D．function
C[根据该句中的“in relation to the sun”并结合常识可知，这些卫星将根据它们相对于太阳的位置反射光线，预计照亮3 600至6 400平方公里的区域。

C项意为“位置”，故C项正确。

]
14．A.pick up B．take up
C．hold up D．light up
D[参见上题解析。

D项意为“照亮”，故D项正确。

A项意为“拿起，学会”；B项意为“占据，开始从事”；C项意为“举起，支撑”。

]
15．A.reliable B．visible
C．available D．testable
B[根据该句中的“through a telescope”可知，虽然地球上任何地方都可以通过望远镜看到这些球体，但它们真正的美只能通过参观成都才能看到。

visible意为“可见的”，符合语境，故B项正确。

]
16．A.therefore B．however
C．otherwise D．moreover
A[根据上文可知，只有通过参观成都才能看到球体的美；结合该句中的“they will be a huge tourist attraction”可知，它们将成为游览的一大吸引点；根据句意可知，前后句有逻辑上的因果关系，A项意为“因此”，故A项正确。

] 17．A.population B．education
C．technology D．economy
D[根据语境并结合常识可知，官员们相信，这些人造月亮
将成为一个巨大的旅游吸引点，帮助促进城市的经济发展。

D项意为“经济”，故D项正确。

]
18．A.drawbacks B．breakthroughs
C．evolution D．conflict
B[根据上文可知，人们将发射人造月亮用来反射太阳的光；结合该句可知，重大的突破常常会引起专家的担心。

B项意为“突破”，故B项正确。

]
19．A.doubt B．conclude
C．worry D．agree
C[根据前一句中的“concerned”并结合该句可知，他们担心这些人造月亮会影响人类和动物的睡眠模式。

]
20．A.disturbance B．destruction
C．satisfaction D．discussion
A[参见上题解析并结合该句可知，然而官员们认为，这种人造月亮不会给人们带来干扰或带来很少干扰(disturbance)。

]。