黑龙江省哈尔滨市行知中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市行知中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. To tell you the truth, the thought of jumping out of a moving aero-plane made my hair stand ____.
A. on fire
B. on hand
C. on time
D. on end
参考答案：
D
2. Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, _______ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. there
参考答案：
B
3. It was because he would get the chance to travel ______ he wanted to work as a tour guide.
A. that
B. why
C. what
D. where
参考答案：
A
4. The boss ordered that Jim________ the work on time.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finished
D. will finish
参考答案：
A
5. His blood type is so rare (稀有) that it’s difficult to find any type to _______ his.
A. fit
B. suit
C. match
D. agree
参考答案：
C
6. —Why didn’t the conference begin on time?
— For the __________ of David, the manager.
A．absence B．missing C．shortage D．reason
参考答案：
A 7. The question _____ at tomorrow’s meeting is of great importance.
A. to discuss
B. being discussed
C. to be discussed
D. discussed
参考答案：
C
略
8. As is known to us all, France wine is usually _____ high quality and is very popular all over the world.
A. of
B. off
C. with
D. down
参考答案：
A
9. From his ________ voice on the phone, I know everything is going under way.
A. satisfactory
B. satisfying
C. satisfied
D. satisfaction 参考答案：
C
10. 语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.disabled
A.donated
B. decided
C. barked
D. abandoned
b
A.brother
B. obey
C. debt
D. abolish
3.hear
A.early
B. learn
C. heart
D. dear
4.abandon
A.shallow
B. suitcase
C. nation
D. alarm
5.bench
A.psychology
B. branch
C. stomach
D. machine
参考答案：
11. —What made you so excited?
---__________.
A. Because my father bought me a MP3.
B. I received a gift from my girl friend.
C. My deskmate’s coming to my birthday party.
D. As my birthday party was great.
参考答案：
C
12. It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, ______ we have been there in person.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. in case 参考答案：
C
13. --I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.--- good.
A. Sounds
B. Sounded
C.
Sounding D. Sound
参考答案：
A
14. We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
参考答案：
D
15. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
参考答案：
B
二、单词拼写
16. I will take time to develop（可替代）energy sources．
参考答案：
alternative．
我将花时间去开发可替代能源．名词词组energy sources前面需要形容词修饰．根据题干要求可知用形容词alternative表示"可替代的"．故答案是alternative．
17. 单词拼写
81.Her son was filled with ________ （志向）to become a great inventor.
82.________ （宇航员）accept danger as being part of the job.
83.________ （数码）cameras began to appear last year.
84.That couple have come to terms on their________（离婚）.
85. A mother shouldn't show too much ________(偏爱) to one of her children.
86.All the firm's employees are entitled to at least a ________（两星期）holiday with pay each year.
87. We must care for the weak who would ________（否则） fall by setbacks.
88.The smooth surface of the lake________（照出）the bright full moon.[来源: ]
89. I felt much ________（同情） for the blind.
90. Her________（天赋） for music was not appreciated.
参考答案：
81.ambition 82. Astronauts 83. Digital 84. divorce 85. favor
86. fortnight's 87. otherwise 88. reflected 89. sympathy 90. talent
三、阅读理解
18. Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius（天才）of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life.
“Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
9. Edison thought ____________.
A. he could be happy if he was a genius
B. genius plays the most important part in one’s success
C. hard work could do better than genius
D. genius could do better than hard work
10. In Edison’s opinion, ____________.
A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help
B. people’s success lies mostly in genius
C. hard work is the second important thing in making people successful
D. there are few secrets for him to discover later
11. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies(暗示）____________.
A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings
B. Edison made 100 inventions in his life
C. Edison was able to live and work for 100 years
D. People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work
参考答案：
9.C 10.A 11.A
试题分析：文章介绍了天才发明家爱迪生的关于思考和工作的一些观点。

9.C推理题。

根据第一段最后一句He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.说明他认为与天才比较起来努力是更重要的，故C正确。

11.A推理题。

根据最后一句He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.他有足够的发明创造能让他再活100年，说明他认为自己的生命太短暂，不足以让他有更多的发明。