高一第一学期第三次月考英语试题

山东省德州一中2020-2021学年高一第一学期第三次月考英
语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Lima，the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists can’t afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums.
◆ Larco Museum
Stepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.
◆ Gold Museum of Peru
If you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru, I ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.
◆ Lima Art Museum
Art experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1,200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17,000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world.
◆ Museum of Italian Art
Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum.
◆ Museum of Natural History
Last but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.
1．In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom?
A．Larco Museum.
B．Gold Museum of Peru.
C．Lima Art Museum.
D．Museum of Natural History.
2．What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums?
A．Its exhibit of diversities of animals.
B．Its large collection of objects.
C．Its classical paintings and sculptures.
D．Its display of Peruvian skills with metals.
3．Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum?
A．Museum of Natural History.
B．Museum of Italian Art.
C．Larco Museum.
D．Gold Museum of Peru.
At 1,345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is not the world’s most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of
5-inch high heels, especially if you’re a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.
Ben Conway, a 19-year-old art student from London, recently began the challenge as a way to stand out in an application(申请) for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a. m., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that was used as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasn’t the smoothest experience.
Halfway up Ben Navis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didn’t m ake it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.
Besides providing an art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes(事业), like Sal’s Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.
“Raising money for charity brings happiness to people’s lives and if I can do something
ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then that’s what it’s all about.” Ben said.
4．What can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1?
A．pleasant B．boring.
C．difficult. D．smooth.
5．Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben?
A．To prove nothing is impossible.
B．To record a special experience.
C．To develop their friendship.
D．To help Ben’s application.
6．What does Paragraph 3 focus on?
A．The difficulties in the climb.
B．The climbing way.
C．The terrible weather.
D．The expected thing.
7．What can best describe Ben’s story?
A．Puzzling. B．Encouraging.
C．Exciting. D．Frightening.
It’s OK to say you’ve never heard of grime—unless you’re from the UK. That’s because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.
To someone who’s not familiar with underground music culture, it’s easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn’t bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy an J Hus led this year’s Mobo—“music of black origin”—award nominations (提名) in the UK.
Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects(方言) with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.
Lady Leshurr, known as the“Grime Queen5% said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn’t want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn’t need to change herself just to please others. And there’s no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.
Also different from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime
singers pay more attention to social matters like the European refugee(难民) problem and the gap between the rich and poor.
Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.
8．What do hip-hop and grime music have in common?
A．They are invented in the UK.
B．They make a lot of loud noise.
C．They challenge traditional cultures.
D．They are full of creative ideas.
9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Electronic music. B．Hip-hop.
C．Grime music. D．Black music.
10．What can be learned about grime singers?
A．They care too much about themselves.
B．They refuse to be judged by others.
C．They tend to take social responsibility(责任).
D．They show strong independence.
11．What does Skepta’s success suggest?
A．Grime is gradually getting recognized.
B．Singers should not try to be themselves.
C．Grime has become mainstream music.
D．It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.
Children of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the International Toy fair. There were new, high-tech educational products. Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a child’s emotional(情感的) intelligence.
Companies showed off their products last week at New York Convention Center.
PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses visual（视觉的）reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things, Edison Durán directs the company that makes PleIQ. She
showed people at the toy fair how virtual(虚拟的) images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a camera, PleIQ has children act as teacher or guide.
On the other side of the convention center, Karen Hu from another company showed an educational robot called Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them started. Hu described how the robot can help a child who has autism (自闭症). “The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to certain things.”
At the EQtainment stand，sales director Jonathan Erickson explained the company’s toys. “The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence.” he s aid Erickson showed off a board game called “Q’s Race to the Top”. He said the game got his
4-year-old daughter to open up. “The biggest thing is her talking. And that’s the key of all this—getting her feelings expressed out. Like, ‘Hey, what does it feel like to be sad? Or how does it feel like to be happy?’”
It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded children.
12．How does PleIQ instruct children to learn?
A．By playing the role of a companion.
B．By giving direct guidance.
C．By taking photos with a camera.
D．By presenting visual images.
13．What can be inferred about Woobo from Paragraph 4?
A．It is programmed to be a teacher.
B．It may be good company for kids.
C．It can get started by itself.
D．It is intended to design games.
14．What does Jonathan Erickson think of his toys?
A．They are quite easy to operate. B．They can teach children numbers. C．They help kids express themselves well. D．They can show their emotions clearly. 15．What is the best title of the text?
A．Toys help to build emotional intelligence
B．Educational toys sell well in the Toy Fair
C．Toymakers are making profits in education
D．Children celebrate the International Toy Fair
二、七选五
How to Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.16．. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.17．.
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 18．. Complete a few tasks and reward
yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 19．. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
20．. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C．To fight family laziness, set an example.
D．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
ziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
F.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
G.With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
三、完形填空
On a recent trip to California, I was introduced to Smile Cards. I promised myself to 21 an act of kindness before I left California. I 22 thinking about it but I didn’t know what to do.
I reached the airport and the 23 was about to begin when I saw an ice cream store.
I went in and told the guy at the store that I 24 to do an act of kindness. The guy, named Jose, looked confused. 25 I explained I had just attended a conference, where I was told Smile Cards and 26 to do an act of kindness. Jose showed 27 . I told Jose, “Whoever is your next 28 ，treat them to some ice cream and then give them this Smile Card.” Jose 29 read the card and agreed with a smile that was both grateful and 30 at the same time.
Since this was my first time, I wanted to know the 31 of the receiver. “Jose, I have to catch a 32 ，but here is my cell phone number. Would you be 33 enough to call me and tell me the person’s reaction？” He 34 ．
I went to my gate, and as I was about to board, Jose 35 ，“I did the act of kindness. The person was very 36 ，and asked me to express thanks to the person who paid for it！”
I again thanked Jose and boarded the flight feeling 37 ．
I really want to 38 this practice of kindness. I am a professor and I love my work
39 it makes a difference in the lives of others. And now, I realize that I can do that everywhere. The whole world is my 40 ．
21．A．start B．find C．prove D．explain 22．A．practiced B．kept C．tried D．enjoyed 23．A．working B．booking C．shopping D．boarding 24．A．wanted B．chose C．managed D．forgot 25．A．Yet B．Again C．Then D．Anyhow 26．A．forced B．encouraged C．allowed D．ordered 27．A．relief B．delight C．satisfaction D．interest 28．A．customer B．assistant C．visitor D．friend 29．A．politely B．calmly C．curiously D．nervously 30．A．annoyed B．tired C．frightened D．confused
31．A．reply B．expression C．reaction D．decision 32．A．bus B．flight C．train D．taxi 33．A．kind B．brave C．wise D．reliable 34．A．refused B．failed C．sighed D．agreed 35．A．arrived B．called C．appeared D．shouted 36．A．happy B．active C．special D．clever 37．A．safe B．lucky C．energetic D．proud 38．A．introduce B．describe C．continue D．explore 39．A．once B．if C．because D．though 40．A．homeland B．playground C．battlefield D．mainland
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants,41．in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions，which means that to find them you’ll need the spirit of an explorer.
That’s 42．I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found 43．restaurant that sold dishes from Xi’an when I explored the area around 44．(I) office one day. I decided to try it out.
My roujiamo 45．(make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it’s just a snack, it’s still quite filling and can 46．(easy) satisfy your appetite.
There are 47．(kind) of things you can put inside the “mo”, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi’an, the meat 48．(use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made 49．pork. However it’s made, it’s still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up 50．(eat) hamburgers, it’s a perfect combination of East and West.
五、汉译英
根据提示翻译下面句子
51．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

（as）
___________________________________________________________________________ _________
52．他可能会赢得这场比赛。

（likely)
___________________________________________________________________________ _______
53．这所房子属于我父母。

(belong to)
___________________________________________________________________________ _________
54．当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

(by the time)
___________________________________________________________________________ _______
55．在那里住了10年之后，他搬到伦敦去了。

（having done）
___________________________________________________________________________ _______
六、提纲类作文
56．假定你是李华，你将负责接待来自美国友好学校的师生。

请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍活动安排；
3．表达相互交流的愿望。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．D
3．B
【分析】
本文为介绍说明文。

文章介绍了秘鲁一些美妙的博物馆。

1．细节理解题。

根据Larco Museum部分的The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors…可知，Larco博物馆的储藏室对游客开放。

故D选项正确。

2．细节理解题。

根据Gold Museum of Peru部分的I ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.可知，Gold Museum of Peru展示的是秘鲁人的金属技艺。

A/B/C选项陈述内容是其它博物馆的特色。

故D选项正确。

3．细节理解题。

根据Museum of Italian Art部分的The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum.可知，这两个博物馆离的很近。

故B选项正确。

4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
【分析】
本文为记叙文。

本文讲述的是Ben Conway为了申请奖学金而准备材料和为贫困孩子筹集资金，作为一名男生穿着5英寸的高跟鞋攀爬1345米高的山峰，期间遇到了很多困难，他的故事令人鼓舞。

4．词义猜测题。

根据下文if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels, especially if you’re a guy.可知，如果你不穿登山鞋，而是穿一双5英寸的高跟鞋，尤其是如果你是一个男人的话，那么事情就会变得相当棘手。

因此划线词tricky应为“棘手的，困难的”。

故C选项正确。

5．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the
whole thing for a two-minute video that was used as his application project.可知，艾伦给本拍高跟鞋攀登的录像是为了他的申请奖学金而拍摄的。

故D选项正确。

6．段落大意题。

本段主要讲述了本在攀登中的遇到的问题和困难。

故A选项正确。

7．推理判断题。

根据第四段中的Besides providing an art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes(事业), like Sal’s Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.可知，本不仅仅为了申请奖学金而准备材料，还有为贫困孩子筹集资金，由此可以判断他的故事是令人鼓舞，激励人心的。

故B选项正确。

8．B
9．C
10．C
11．A
【分析】
本文为介绍说明文。

文章介绍了英国新型的音乐类型：grime（伦敦地下音乐），说明了这种音乐模式的历史、特点以及它与其他音乐形式的区别。

8．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的To someone who’s not familiar with underground music culture, it’s easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy.可知，不熟悉音乐的人很难区别这两种音乐形式，主要是因为它们都很吵闹。

故B选项正确。

9．推理判断题。

根据第三段中的Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people.可知，伦敦地下音乐受到hip-hop 和电子音乐的影响，主要影响年青人的思想。

句中的it就是指grime（伦敦地下音乐）。

故C 选项正确。

10．推理判断题。

根据第五段中的grime singers pay more attention to social matters like the European refugee(难民) problem and the gap between the rich and poor.可知，伦敦地下音乐歌手非常关注贫富差距之类的社会问题，说明这些歌手非常有社会责任感。

故C选项正确。

11．推理判断题。

根据第六段中的Although still quite a young music type, grime seems to be getting loved by more and more people.可知，尽管伦敦地下音乐是一种新型的音乐类型，但它受到越来越多人的喜爱。

接下来列举了Skepta获奖的例子，以此来说明grime正在逐渐得到认可。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】
本文考查了指代题，要求指出it所指代的事物。

对于指代题，我们可以从以下4个方面着手：
①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。

②向上搜索，找到最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会高得太远)。

⑧将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。

④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。

如第2小题，要求找出划线词it指代的内容，根据该词所在句意可知，伦敦地下音乐受到hip-hop和电子音乐的影响，主要影响年青人的思想。

那么句中的it指的就是grime（伦敦地下音乐）。

12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。

介绍的是玩具制造商正在为提高孩子的情绪智力努力创造一些玩具，这些玩具可以寓教于乐，让孩子们在玩耍中学到知识，并可以提高孩子的情感表达能力。

12．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses visual（视觉的）reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things可知，PleIQ是一套塑料积木玩具，它采用虚拟现实技术教单词，数字和其它的东西。

故D选项正确。

13．推理判断题。

根据第四段中的The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to certain things.可知，Woobo可以充当孩子们的玩伴，让他们在游戏中学到知识。

故B选项正确。

14．推理判断题。

根据第五段中Jonathan Erickson说到的"The biggest thing is her talking And that's the key of all this-getting her feelings expressed out'可以推断处，这些玩具的目的是帮助孩子更好地表达自己的情感。

故C选项正确。

15．主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a child's emotional intelligence可知，本文介绍的是玩具制造商正在为提高孩子的情绪智力努
力创造一些玩具，所以文章标题Toys help to build emotional intelligence玩具有助于建立情绪智力为最佳。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

如第3小题，Jonathan Erickson认为他的玩具怎么样？根据第五段中Jonathan Erickson说到的The biggest thing is her talking. And that's the key of all this-getting her feelings expressed out.（最重要的是她会说话。

而这一切的关键是——把她的感受表达出来）可以推断出，这些玩具的目的是帮助孩子更好地表达自己的情感。

16．A
17．E
18．D
19．C
20．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

懒惰的人总是一事无成。

然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。

本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。

16．根据下文Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.可知，选项A“对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好，故选A。

17．根据中心句Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active可知，此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其是上文的Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。

因此，选项E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰。

”与上文衔接最好。

故选E。

18．根据下文的Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。

这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项D“为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩
子做的”最合语境，故选D。

19．根据下文的Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项C“为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样”与下文衔接最好，故选C。

20．根据下文的enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop ahealthy lifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项F“最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰”最能概括本段内容，故选F。

21．A
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．C
40．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者受到“微笑卡”的启发请别人免费吃冰激凌的故事。

作者内
心感到很骄傲，并打算继续做这样的善事。

21．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我对自己承诺在离开加利福尼亚之前开始做善事。

A. start
开始；B. find发现；C. prove证明；D. explain解释；根据本段最后“but I didn’t know what to do.我不知道做什么”，说明我以前没有做过善事。

所以承诺在离开加利福尼亚之前开始做
善事。

故A项正确。

22．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我一直在思考这件事，但是我不知道做什么。

A. practiced
练习；B. kept继续；C. tried 努力，尝试；D. enjoyed喜欢；动词短语keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”，我一直在思考做什么样的善事。

故B项正确。

23．考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。

句意：我到了机场，正要开始登机这时我看见了一家冰激凌商店。

A. working工作；B. booking预订；C. shopping购物；D. boarding登机；根据
第一段可知作者要去加利福尼亚，到了机场以后要登机。

故D项正确。

24．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我走了进去，告诉店里的人我想要做善事。

A. wanted想要；
B. chose选择；
C. managed管理；设法；
D. forgot忘记；根据第一段第二句“I promised myself to ___1___ an act of kindness”可知我对自己做出承诺要做善事，也就是我想要做善事。

故A 项正确。

25．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：那个名叫Jose的家伙看起来很困惑，然后我解释道我刚刚
参加了一个会议，在会上别人告诉了我Smile Card，鼓励我做一件善事。

A. Yet然而；B. Again 再一次；C. Then那么，然后; D. Anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；Jose似乎不理解我的意思，于是我做了解释。

使用then表示上下文顺接关系。

故C项正确。

26．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：那个名叫Jose的家伙看起来很困惑，然后我解释道我刚刚
参加了一个会议，在会上别人告诉了我Smile Card，鼓励我做一件善事。

A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. allowed允许；D. ordered命令；根据文章第一句可知我是受到“Smile Card”的鼓励做善事的。

故B项正确。

27．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Jose表示出了兴趣。

A. relief，减轻，欣慰；B. delight高兴；
C. satisfaction满意，满足；
D. interest兴趣；听了我的解释了以后，Jose对我的想法有了兴趣。

故D项正确。

28．考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。

句意：无论谁是你的下一位顾客，请他们吃冰激凌并把“微笑卡”给他们。

A. customer 顾客；B. assistant助手；C. visitor游客；D. friend朋友；作者在和冰激凌店员Jose交流，让他请进入冰激凌店的顾客吃冰激凌。

故A项正确。

29．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：Jose好奇地看着卡，带着感恩和困惑的微笑同意了。

A. politely
礼貌地；B. calmly 镇定地；C. curiously好奇地；D. nervously紧张地；Jose是第一次看到这种卡，感觉很好奇。

对我的行为既感恩，也很困惑。

故C项正确。

30．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：Jose好奇地看着卡，带着感恩和困惑的微笑同意了。

A. annoyed恼怒的；B. tired疲惫的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused困惑的；Jose是第一次看到这种卡，感觉很好奇。

对我的行为既感恩，也很困惑。

故D项正确。

31．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：因为这是我第一次这样做，我想知道接受者的反应。

A. reply 回应；B. expression表情；表达；C. reaction反应；D. decision决定；根据下文“Would you be ___13___ enough to call me and tell me the person’s reaction？”可知我想知道接受者的反应。

故C项正确。

32．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Jose，我不得不赶航班。

A. bus公交车；B. flight 航班；
C. train 火车；
D. taxi出租车；根据第二段第一句“I reached the airport and the ___3___ was about to begin when I saw an ice cream store.”可知我到机场准备登机。

故B项正确。

33．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：劳烦你能打电话告诉我对方的反应，好吗？A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；；C. wise聪明的；D. reliable值得信赖的；“Would you be kind enough to do sth？”意为“劳烦你做某事，好吗？”是一种请求别人的客气的表达。

故A项正确。

34．考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。

句意：他同意了。

A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；
C. sighed叹气；
D. agreed同意；根据下文“I did the act of kindness.”可知Jose给我打了电话，说明他同意了我的请求。

故D项正确。

35．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我去了登机口，正要登机的时候，Jose打电话说“我做了善事, 那个人很开心，请求我感谢付账的人”。

A. arrived到达；B. called打电话；C. appeared 出现；D. shouted大喊；由上文Would you be ___13___ enough to call me and tell me the person’s reaction？可知我请求对方给我打电话。

当我要登机的时候，对方给我打了电话。

故B项正确。

36．考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。

句意：我去了登机口，正要登机的时候，Jose打电话说“我做了善事, 那个人很开心，请求我感谢付账的人”。

A. happy开心的；幸福的；B. active积极的；C. special特别的；D. clever聪明的；根据本句后半句可知接受者向付钱买冰激凌的人表示感谢，说明对方很开心。

故A项正确。

37．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我再次感谢了Jose，自豪地登上了飞机。

A. safe 安全的；
B. lucky幸运的；
C. energetic精力充沛的；
D. proud自豪的；接受者的感谢让作者很自豪，也让他有了继续做善事的动力。

故D项正确。

38．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我真想继续做这样的善事。

A. introduce介绍，引进；B. describe 描述；C. continue继续；D. explore探索；根据下文“And now, I realize that I can do that everywhere.”可知作者意识到可以在任何地方做善事，说明他想继续做下去。

故C项正确。

39．考查连词词义辨析。

句意：我是一个教授，我热爱我的工作，因为它会在别人的生命里产生影响。

A. once一旦；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. though尽管；因为我的工作会对别人的生命产生影响，所以我很热爱我的工作。

上下文是因果关系，故C项正确。

40．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：整个世界都是我的活动场所。

A. homeland故乡；B. playground 操场，活动场所；C. battlefield战场；D. mainland大陆；根据前一句“And now, I realize that I can do that everywhere.”可知作者意识到可以在任何地方做善事，全世界都是他做善事的地方。

故B项正确。

【点睛】
本文小题5考查了连接词。

本句中“Jose似乎不理解我的意思，于是我做了解释。

”使用then 表示上下文顺接关系。

连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。

命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。

因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。

例：She had excellent grades, __24__she always thought that something was missing.（天津卷）24. A. or B. so C. for D. but
析：根据空前的excellent grades和空后的always和something was missing，可推知“她”成绩虽突出，可对生活仍不满足，故选择转折连词but，答案为D。

41．but
42．how
43．a
44．my
45．was made
46．easily
47．kinds
48．used
49．with
50．eating
【分析】
本文为记叙文。

要想吃到当地美味，高级饭店里可没有，要到偏僻的小排档里去找。

作者就是和美国同事一起探索北京的时候，发现肉夹馍这一美味的食品的。

41．考查连词。

句意：要想吃到当地美味，高级饭店里可没有，要到偏僻的小摊档里去找。

两句之间应该是转折关系，所以用but来引导故填but。

42．考查名词性从句。

句意：这就是我如何在北京遇到肉夹馍的.。

本句是表语从句，句中缺少状语，根据句意用how引导。

故填how。

43．考查冠词。

此处指泛“找到了一家餐馆”，应使用不定冠词a。

故填a。

44．考查代词。

句意：在我的办公室的周边。

根据句意，应使用形容词性物主代词my。

故填my。

45．考查被动语态。

肉夹馍与动词make之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据下文so the bread was still warm可知，应使用一般过去时。

故填was made。

46．考查副词。

句意：虽然它只是一个小吃，它仍然相当充盈，可以很容易满足你的胃口。

此处修饰动词satisfy，应使用副词形式。

故填easily。

47．考查名词复数。

根据空前there are可知，此处应使用kind的复数形式。

故他kinds。

48．考查非谓语动词。

use与meat之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语，意为“用的肉”。

故填used。

49．考查介词。

句意：我吃的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的。

be made with sth.意为“"制作中用了什么东西”。

故填with。

50．考查非谓语动词。

本句中eat与who之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。

故填eating。

51．As is known, smoking is harmful to one’s health.
52．He is likely to win the game.
53．The house belongs to my parents.
54．By the time we arrived at the station, the train had left.
55．Having lived the for 10 years, he moved to London.
【解析】
51．本句关键词（组）：as is known“众所周知”，be harmful to “对……有害”。

故译为As is known, smoking is harmful to one’s health.。