仁爱英语级下册U6T1学科讲义(有答案)

U6 Topic1There is a study next to my
bedroom
【基础知识稳固】
U6T1SA
1 on the second floor在二楼
注意： second前方需要加定冠词the。

2 1)Why not...? = Why don’ t用you?于向对方提出建议，后加动词原形。

意为“何不，为何不”。

e.g. Why not go out and have dinner?
=Why don’ t you go out and have nner?di
你为何不出去吃饭呢？
2)come upstairs 上楼，其反义词组为： come downstairs 下楼。

3)have a look(at sth.) 看一看 (某物 )
e.g. Let me have a look at your pictures.让我看看你的照片。

3 so many+可数名词的复数形式，表示“这么多的”。

so much+不行数名词，表示“这么多的”。

e.g. There are so many students here这.儿有这么多的学生。

There is so much milk in the bottle. 瓶里有这么多的牛奶。

U6T1SB
1 talk about 意为“谈，讨论”，后接讲话的内容。

e.g. The students are talking about the picture.
学生们正在讨论那幅画。

而 talk to/with 意为“和谈话”，后接讲话的对象。

e.g. My English teacher is talking with my father.
= My English teacher is talking to my father.
我的英语老师正在和我父亲讲话。

2 near在此作介词，意为“在邻近，凑近”。

next to 是介词短语，
意为“在近旁；近邻”，所表达的距离要比near 更近。

e.g. Sarah is sitting next to the window. 萨拉挨着窗户坐着。

Sarah is sitting near the window. 萨拉坐在窗户邻近。

3 Put them away， please. 把它们收起来放好。

1)此句是祈使句，用来表示恳求、命令、嘱咐、呼吁等。

祈使句的谓语用动词原形，它的否认形式多以do not(常用 don ’引t)起。

e.g. Let’ s go!我们走吧！Don’ t do that again别.再那样干了！
2)put away 把收起来，把放回原处。

当宾语是代词it/them 时要放在词组中间；宾语是名词时可放在词组中间，也可
后置。

e.g. Here are your books. Please put them away.
这些是你的书，请把它们收起来。

Put your clothes away. = Put away your clothes.
请把你的衣服收起来。

4 play with sb./sth. 与某人玩 /摆弄，盘弄某物， play with a ball 玩球；
play with his sister 和他妹妹玩。

play 用作及物动词时还可与表示体育运动或游戏的名词连用，体育运动或游戏名词前一般不用 the，如 :play football/cards/chess踢足球 /打牌 /下国际象棋；
也可与表示乐器的名词连用，乐器名称前常用the，
如： play the violin/piano/guitar 拉小提琴 /弹钢琴 /弹吉他。

5 look after 照料与 take care of照料、照看赞同
e.g. You must look after your sister=You must take care of your sister.
你一定照看你妹妹。

U6T1SC
1 in the center of意为“在中央（心）”，
相当于in the middle of。

in the middle of还可指“在 (时间)的中间”。

e.g. I will go to Beijing in the middle of August.
八月中旬，我要去北京。

2 in the tree 意为“在树上”，表示并不是树上固有的，是外来的东西在树上；on the tree 在树“上”，表示原来长在树上的叶子或果实。

e.g.There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟。

3 on the left of the yard意为“在院子的左侧”，
“在的左 /右侧”应表达为on the left/right of ...
e.g. on the right of the road在公路的右侧
一、要点语法
There be 句型的用法
There be句型是英语中常有的特别句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。

句中
的 there 只起指引作用，并没有实质意义，句子的真实主语是谓语动词 be 后边的名词。

1、在 there be 句型中，谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它近来的那个名词一致。

eg. ① There is a bird in the tree.
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
2、There be 句型与 have 的差别：
类There be Have 型
涵重视"存在关系"，表示"某地或某义时间存在某人/某物"，there不过引不导词，无心义。

同如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。

1.一定式： There is/are+主语 +其余。

重视 " 所属关系 " ，示" 属于所拥有"的东西，第三人称用 has。

如： I have a nice watch.
我有一块美丽的腕表。

She has a new computer.
她有一台新电脑。

1.一定式：主语 +have/has+其余。

句
2.否认式： There is/are+ not+主语 +型
其余。

不
3.疑问式： --Is/Are there+主语 +其同
它？
--Yes， there is/are.
--No， there isn't/aren't 2.否认式：a)主语 +don't/doesn't have+其余；
b)主语 +haven't/hasn't+其余。

3.疑问式： a)--Do/does+主语 +have+其余？
--Yes ，主语 +do/does./No ，主语+don't/doesn't.
b)--Have/Has+主语 +其余？
--Yes ，主语 +have/has./No ，主语
+haven't/hasn't.
1.There is + 单数主语 / 不可数主主
语如：
谓
2.There is some milk in hte bottle. 1.主语（第三人称单数） +has+如：
She has many new clothes.
一 4.2.There are+复数主语如： There 2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语 +have+
致 are some flowers in the basket.如:
不 5.3.There is +单数主语 +and+复数You have some good firends but they have few.同
主语如： There is a mouse and
two pens on the deak.
6.4.There are+复数主语 +and+单数
主语如： There are two pens and a
mouseon the desk.
1.对主语发问一律用 "What's+某地 / 1.对主语发问要用"Who/has/have+ ?"如：
某时？ " 构造，此中谓语动词须用
划 is，且 there 要省略。

如： There are some pictures on the wall.---What's 线
on the wall?
提
2. 对地址发问要用 "Where is/are 问
there?"如： There is a black car 不
under the tree.--Where is there a
同 black car?
3. 对主语的数量发问要用 "How Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?
We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?
2.对宾语发问要用 "What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语 +have?"如： My father has a big farm .
What has your father?/
What does your father have?
3.对宾语的数目发问用 "How many+复数名词
many+ 主语（复数）+are
+have/has+主语？ /How much+不行数名词there?/How much+主语（不行数）
+have/has+主语？ "或"How many +复数名词
+is there?"
如：There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?
There's some rice in the bag.+do/does+主语 +have?/How much+不行数名词+do/does+主语 +have?"
如： I have two pictures.
--How many pictures do you have?/How many
---How much rice is there in the bag?pictures have you?
there be 构造在改为否认或疑问句have 句型在改为否认句时，也应将 some 改注
为 any.
时，一般将 some 改为 any.
意
如： She has some fruit.
如： There are some dishes on the
desk.
--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk?--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?
3、否认句
There be 句型的否认式的组成和含有be 动词的其余句型同样，在be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。

注意 not 和 no 的不一样：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。

比如：
There are some pictures on the wall.aren't→Thereany pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bik e behind the tree.→ Thereisn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no
bik e behind the tree.
4、特别疑问句
There be句型的特别疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
①对主语发问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s+ 介词短语 ?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介词短语 ?\"。

注意：不论原句的主语是单数仍是复数，对之发问时
一般都用 be 的单数形式 (回答时却要依据实质状况来决定)。

如：
There are many things over there.→ What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→ Who is in the room?
② 对地址状语发问：发问地址自然用"Where is / are+主语 ?\"啦！比如：
There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground.→ Where are the four children?
③ 对数目发问：一般有两种句型构造：
How many+复数名词 +are there+介词短语？
How much+不行数名词 +is there+介词短语？
【典型例题解说】
Ⅰ . 单项选择。

（ 10 分）
()1. There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
()2.—What can you see _____ the left of the yard?
— A small garden and some tall trees.
A. by
B. at
C. on
D. in
()3.—Could you help me _____ these books to the classroom?
— No problem. Let’ s go.
A. taking
B. not take
C. take
D. takes
()4.—_____ bread do we need， Mom?
— Two kilos， I think.
A. How many
B. How often
C. How long
D. How much ( )5.—
Do you often _____ your parents?
— No， seldom.
A. write a letter
B. write to
C. writes to
D. writing to
()6. The old man lives _____ the second floor. He usually goes out for a walk after dinner.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. to
()7.— Where is the teacher’，s deskKangkang?
—Oh， it ’ s _____ the classroom.
A. in the front of
B. in the front
C. in front
D. in front of
()8. Aunt Li isn’ t at home. Can you help her r baby?he
A. look like
B. look after
C. look around
D. look for
()9.—Where is Guangzhou?
— Let ’ s _____ the map of China.
A. have a look
B. have a look at
C. look
D. look after
()10. Judy， don’ t put your keys here.，please.
A. Put them away
B. Put up them
C. Put them up
D. Put away them
【随堂练习稳固】
Ⅰ . 词汇部分。

（ 10 分）
(A)依据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适合的单词。

41.—You have a ______美(丽的 ) pencil-box.
—Thanks.
42.—Where is Miss Gao?
—Oh， she is sitting at the ______门( ).
43.—Do you have a ______钟()?
—Yes， I do.
44.Look! There is a _______(巨大的 ) yard in his house.
45. —What do you use this _____东(西 ) for?
—Listening to music.
(B)依据句意，从方框中选择适合的词，并用其适合形式填空。

only， one， table， behind，
under
46.There is a big tree _____ the house.
47.—Is this your ______ visit to Beijing?
—Yes， it is.
48.—How many guitars do we need?
—_____ a few.
49.—What can you see ______ the chair?
—Some books and pencils.
50.— What’ s on the _____?
—There are some keys and glasses.
Ⅱ.句型变换。

（每空一词）（5 分）
51.There are three bedrooms in the house（.对画线部分发问）
_____ _____ bedrooms are there in the house?
52. There are some flowers in the garden（.改为否认句）
There _____ _____ flowers in the garden.
53. Put these books away on the shelf， please.（改为同义句）
_____ _____ these books on the shelf， please.
54. Is there a bird in the tree?（作一定回答）
_____， _____ _____.
55. There are two computers on the desk（.对画线部分发问）
_____ on the desk?
【课后加强练习】
Ⅱ. 情形社交。

(5 分)
依据对话的情形，从方框中选择适合的句子补全对话。

此中有两项是剩余的。

(In the classroom)
Kangkang:What’ s over there， Jane?
Jane:Where?
Kangkang:11
Jane:Let ’ s go and see.，Ohit ’ s a black bag.12
Kangkang:No， mine is brown. I think it’ s Lin Tao’ s.
Jane:13
Kangkang and Jane:Hi! Lin Tao! Is this your bag?
Lin Tao:14Oh， yes， it ’ s mine. Thank you very chmu.
Kangkang and Jane:15
A. Let’ s go and ask him.
B. Let me see.
C. It looks like yours.
D. Welcome to our class!
E. On the floor， under the chair.
F. You ’ re welcome.
G. Is your bag brown？
11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____ 14. _____15. _____
Ⅲ . 完形填空。

（ 10 分）
Hi! My name is Li Weikang. I ’ mfourteen years old. I ’ m 16Class 4，Grade 7. Today I’ d like17y ou something about our classroom.
We18 a big and bright( 光亮的 )classroom. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-two girls in our class. So there are 19 desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two blackboards in it， 20 . In front of one blackboard ， there is a 21 desk. Some flowers are on it. There are two maps 22 the wall. One is
a map of China， and 23 is a map of the world(世界 ). There is a book shelf24 the back of the classroom.
We have lessons here and we 25our classroom every day. Our classroom is very nice and I like it very much.
()16. A. at B. on C. in D. out
()17. A. to tell B. telling C. there are D. tell
()18. A. there is B. has C. there are D. have
()19. A. forty-five B. fifty-six C. forty-eight D. forty-six
()20. A. also B. too C. near D. early
()21. A. teacher’s B.teacher C. teachers D. teachers’
()22. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
()23. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
()24. A. in B. on C. at D. /
()25. A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean
Ⅳ . 阅读理解。

(30 分 )
(A)
Wang Wei’ s House
The Wang Wang
Upstairs Wangs’Wei’ s Fei ’ s Study Bathroom
bedroom bedroom bedroom
Downstai Dining Garage
rs
Living room room Kitche
（车
n
Bathroom
（楼下）
库）依据平面图内容，选择正确答案。

()26. How many floors are there in Wang Wei’ s house?
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
()27. The dining room is ________.
A. next to the bathroom
B. between the living room and the kitchen
C. in front of the study
D. behind the living room
()28. If Mr. Wang has a new car， he will put the car ______.
A. in the living room
B. in the garden
C. in the yard
D. in the garage
()29. Wang Fei’ s bedroom is ______ Wang Wei’ s.
A. behind
B. in front of
C. next to
D. under
()30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are three bedrooms in Wang Wei’ s house.
B. We can ’ t seebathroom upstairs.
C. The living room is very small.
D. There is a yard and a garden behind the house.
(B)
Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. But their living habits (习惯) are different. Now let ’ s go to Li Qiang’ s room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroomy everyandputsda his things away. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful (仔细的 ) boy. Now let ’ s go to Li Gang ’ s room. The room .isCannot weclean
see his clothes on the desk? Oh， yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk，too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in a mess.
What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang? Li Qiang is a good boy. Li
Gang must learn from his brother.
依据短文内容，选择正确答案。

()31. How often does Li Qiang clean his bedroom?
A. Every day.
B. Every week.
C. Twice a week.
D. Every month.
()32. There is a guitar ______.
A. on the desk
B. on the wall
C. on the shelf
D. under the bed
()33. What can we see on Li Gang’ s desk?
A. His clothes and a computer.
B. A kite， a football and a knife.
C. His clothes， a football and a knife.
D. Some books， a football and a computer.
()34. What does“ in a mess” mean in Chinese?
A. 凌乱无章 .
B. 整齐.
C. 美丽.
D. 拥堵 .
()35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers.
B. Li Gang does not clean his bedroom on weekends.
C. Li Gang is a careful boy.
D. Li Qiang does some cleaning every day.
(C)
My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Where is Gulangyu ， do you know? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea 海(). Gulangyu is a small place(地方 )， but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars， buses or bikes. People only walk. So it is
very quiet (寂静的 ). My house is in the center of Gulangyu. Behind my house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it a“ bird tree”.
My house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are many fish in the sea.
After school， I often go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like eating and catching fish.
依据短文内容，达成任务。

任务一：回答下列问题。

36. Why do people only walk in Gulangyu?
__________________________________________________
37. Where is the“ bird tree”?
__________________________________________________
任务二：判断正 (T)误(F) 。

（）38. Gulangyu is very nice and clean.
（）39. Chen Lan thinks catching fish is boring.
任务三：翻译画线句子。

40. __________________________________________________
Ⅲ . 书面表达。

（ 10 分）
在××局组织的“手拉手”活动中，来自农村小学校的李小朋关于他所看到的城市学校很有感想，于是他写了一篇作文向他的同班同学做了介绍。

假定你就是李
小朋，依据下边的提示，以“ TheirSchool为”题，写一篇作文。

以there be 句式为主， 60 个词左右。

提示： 1. 学校很大很美丽，有很多树和花，像花园同样；
2.有图书室、电脑房、实验室等；
3.学生可以学到好多知识。

_________________________________________________________________ __________
_____________________________________________________________________ __________
Ⅰ.1.B考察 there be 构造的就近原则，即 be 的单复数取决于离be 近来的名词的单复数。

此题离 be 近来的名词是 a tall tree ，属单数名词，应选B。

2. C left “左侧”。

在左右两边往常用介词on，组成 on the left/right of ，应选 C。

3. C考察短语 help sb.（ to） do sth. “帮助某人做某事” 。

4. D发问不行数名词的数目用how much 。

5. B短语 write to sb. 与 write a letter to sb.意义同样，应选B。

6. B表示在第几层时，用介词on。

7. A at/in the front of 指的是在某一物品的前部，即在整体中的一部分；而 in front of指
的是一种物体在另一种物体的前方，为分开的两个个体。

依据此题题意，可知 desk 在 classroom 里边，应选 A 。

8. B依据句意可知“李阿姨不在家，你能不可以照料她的宝宝”。

look after “照料”；look
like “看起来像”； look around “向周围看”； look for “找寻”，应选 B。

9. B have a look at =look at ，后可接名词作宾语，应选B 。

10.A 考察固定搭配 put away“将收起来”的用法。

假如宾语是代词，一定放在
中间，应选 A 。

Ⅱ. 11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B15. F
Ⅲ. 16. C 在班级前，用介词 in。

17.A would like to do sth. 应选 A 。

18.D have“拥有，据有”； there be“存在”。

应选 D。

19.D 二十四位男生加二十二位女生，共四十六位学生，应选D 。

20. B too 用于句子末端用逗号分开，应选B。

21. A考察名词全部格用法。

D 中的 teachers’为复数形式的全部格， a teachers’desk“讲
台”，应选 A 。

22.A 地图挂在墙上用介词 on。

23.C one the other 两者之中“一个，另一个” ，应选 C。

24.C at the back of “在后部” 。

应选 C。

25. B依据 every day，可知本句应使用一般此刻时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形，应选
B 。

Ⅳ.(A)
26. B downstairs ， upstairs“楼下，楼上”，加起来两层，应选B。

27. B看图可知 dining room （餐厅）在 living room （客堂）和kitchen （厨房）之间，故
选 B 。

28.D 汽车（ car）往常停放在车库 (garage) 里，应选 D。

29. C看图可知Wang Fei ’s bedroom 与 Wang Wei’s bedroom 相邻，应选C。

30.A 楼上共有五个房间，三间寝室、书斋、浴室，应选A 。

(B)
31. A依据第一段第四句 Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. 可
知他每日打扫寝室，应选 A 。

32. B依据第一段第八句 A guitar and a kite are on the wall. 可知墙上有个吉他，应选 B。

33. C依据第一段最后三行可知，Li Gang 的桌子上有衣服（clothes）、足球（ football ）、
小刀 (knife) ，应选 C。

34. A依据 Li Gang 房间的桌子上有衣服、足球、小刀，可知Li Gang 不讲卫生，东西
乱丢乱放。

35.C Li Gang 周末从不打扫卫生，东西乱放，他不是 a careful boy， Li Qiang 才是，应选C。

(C)
36.Because there are no cars， buses or bikes.
37.It ’ s behind Chen Lan’ s house.
38.T
39.F
40.下学后，我经常和朋友们一同去那边打鱼。

Ⅰ. (A)41. beautiful42. door 43. clock44. large45. thing
(B)46. behind47. first48. Only49. under 50. table
Ⅱ. 51. How many 52. aren’tany/are no 53. Put away 54. Yes； there is 55. What’s Ⅲ. 参
照范文：
Their School
Their school is big and beautiful. It’ s like a big garden. There are five teachingings build the school. In front of the teaching buildings，there are many trees and flowers. On the second
floor ， there is a big reading room ， two computer rooms and three science labs. The students
love playing computers. The reading room opens from Monday to Friday. There are many books in it. Students like reading books there. They learn a lot from those books. They all like their school very much.。