2021年高中英语外研选修7学案Module5SectionⅡ1—LanguagePoints

Section Ⅱ　Introduction & Reading and
Vocabulary(1)—Language Points
be home to...……的产地；栖息地
Yunnan is home to half of all China's plant species.
全中国植物种类的一半都在云南。

①feel at home 舒适自在，无拘束
make oneself at home 随便，不要拘束
at home and abroad 国内外
be the home of ……的发祥地
②homesick adj. 想家的
③homeless adj. 无家可归的
①I'll try my best to make you feel at home.
我会尽力使您舒适自在。

②Greece is the home of democracy.
希腊是民主的发祥地。

③The president is not as popular at home as he is abroad.
总统在国内不如在国外受欢迎。

diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的
．..home to 25 ethnic minorities，most diverse region of China
……有25个少数民族聚集着，中国最具多样性的地区
①be diverse from 和……不同
②diversity n. 多样性，变化
a (great) diversity of 多种多样的……
③diversify vt. 使不同，使多样化
①My interests are diverse from his.
我的兴趣和他的不同。

②He offered us a diversity(diverse)of methods to solve the problem.
他为我们提供了多种解决这个问题的办法。

get lost迷路
．..many small streets that are easy to get lost in
……许多很窄的街道，身处其中容易迷路
“get done”结构：
get dressed 穿上衣服
get killed 被杀
get married 结婚
get hurt 受伤
get paid 得到报酬
get known to 为……所知
get separated from 和……分开
be/get lost in 全神贯注于，沉湎于
①Your cheque must have got lost in the post.
你的支票一定是在邮寄过程中丢失的。

②The boy was soon lost in the book.
这个男孩很快专心地看起书来。

③The cleaner get paid(pay) by the day.
清洁工按日付工资。

[名师点津]　
get done相当于be done。

但get done更着重指动作不可延续，因此不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的
I've been in Yunnan for two months now and I'm still astonished by how varied the landscape is.
我来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。

vary vi. 不同；改变
vary from...to... 从……到……不等
vary with... 随……而变动
vary in 在……方面变化；不同
①The menu varies with the season.
菜单随季节而变动。

②The details vary from country to country，of course.
当然，具体情况各国不同。

run v．控制；管理；支配；经营；操作；运行；运转
For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.
例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。

　写出下列句中run的含义
①The machine has been mended and runs very well.
________
②The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.________
③He has no idea of how to run a business.________
④It is not easy to run an excavator.________
【答案】　①运行　②控制　③经营　④操作
run after... 追赶某人；追逐某物
run away from 逃离；逃避
run across... 偶然遇见某人或发现某物
run into 撞上；遇到(困难)
run out (指供应品)，用完，花光；耗尽；结束
run out of (指人)用完；耗尽(供应品)
run over 碾过
⑤On the way they had run into a high wind.
在路上，他们遇上了大风。

⑥I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.
我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。

custom n．风俗，习惯；传说
They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.
他们有在街中心围着桌子打牌的习惯。

It's one's/the custom to do sth. 做……是习俗
have/observe the custom of doing sth. 有/遵循做……
的习俗
break the custom 打破习俗
①Since the local custom is very important，we shouldn't break it.
既然当地的习俗很重要，我们就不应该破坏它。

②It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。

in use在使用
The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.
纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。

come into use 开始使用
make use of 使用
put...to good use 好好利用
It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的
be of no use 没有用途
be out of use 被弃用
①You can throw those away—they're of no use to anyone.
那些东西你可以扔了，它们对谁都没用．
②Students should make good use of every minute to work hard.
学生应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。

③He'll be able to put his experience to good use in the new job.
他能在新的工作中好好利用他的经验。

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Australia is a ________ nation；its __________ attracts even more immigrants from every corner of the world.(diverse) 【导学号：33030029】
2．The people didn't attend the meeting for a ________ of reasons.That is，their reasons
________ from one to another.(vary)
3．The girl is the only ________ that can ________ the property of the old man.(inherit)
4．At the airport，it is a __________ for __________ officers to search passengers' luggage.(custom)
5．I asked those ________ what animals were __________ to Africa.(native)
【答案】　1.diverse；diversity　2.variety；varied
3．inheritor；inherit　4.custom；customs
5．natives；native
Ⅱ.选词填空
be home to；be diverse from；get lost；in use；take place；sound like；be full of；be uninterested in 1．It is easy to __________________ in the big city.
2．The meeting will ____________________ according to schedule.
3．Their old television set is still ____________.
4．The North Pole ________________ Polarbear.
5．Sometimes the instruments __________________ women crying，or trees bending under snow.
【答案】　1.get lost　2.take place　3.in use　4.is home to　5.sounded like
The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its_peak_covered_with_snow.
古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。

【要点提炼】　“its peak covered with snow”为独立主格结构作状语。

①独立主格结构是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。

这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。

②这种结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、伴随状语等，并可转化为相应的状语从句。

①The hunter entered the forest，gun in hand.
那个猎人走进森林，手里拿着枪。

②The old man sat in his chair，his eyes closed(close)．
老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。

③The boy leading(lead)the way，we had no trouble finding the strange cave.(名词＋现在分词，表原因)
由那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个奇怪的山洞。

[名师点津]　
独立主格结构中，逻辑主语和分词之间为主谓/主动关系时，用现在分词形式；若为动宾/被动关系时，则用过去分词形式。

They sit in small circles in the square，with their babies on their backs，completely_uninterested_in_the_tourists!
她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣。

【要点提炼】　“completely uninterested in the tourists”是形容词短语作状语。

(形容词 短语 作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，可以表示原因、时间、伴随、结果等，或对谓语作补充说明，可位于句首、句末和句中，通常与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开，但单个形容词可以连在一起。

①He came back，safe and sound.
他回来了，安然无恙。

②I recited the text in a low voice，careful(care)not to show my bad feelings.
我低声背诵课文，小心翼翼地不流露出自己的坏心情。

[名师点津]　
完成句子
1．门开着，他静静地站在月光下。

He stood silent in the moonlight，his_door_open.
2．他们急于看日出，4点钟就起床了。

Eager_to_see_the_sunrise，they got up at four.
The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.
【分析】　此句为and连接的两个并列分句。

第二个并列分句opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain为倒装句，its peak covered with snow为独立主格结构作状语。

【翻译】　古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。