山东省校级联考2024学年高三英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析

山东省校级联考2024学年高三英语第一学期期末监测试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.
A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving
2．Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?
A．could have won; had B．would win; had C．would have won; has D．could win; has
3．Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today.
A．wasn’t B．hadn’t been
C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been
4．—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?
—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a
5．You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam. A．which B．what
C．whether D．when
6．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
7．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.
A．to appoint B．appointed
C．appointing D．having appointed
8．Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.
A．being put B．to be put
C．put D．to put
9．Changing the password on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus，？
A．don’t you B．do you
C．isn’t it D．is it
10．As is known, only hard leads to happiness.
A．work B．works
C．worked D．working
11．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.
A．growing B．grown
C．being grown D．having been grown
12．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A．how B．what C．that D．who
13．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.
A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing
14．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.
A．that B．where C．by which D．with which
15．China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ wil l reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.
A．accuracy B．category
C．function D．reference
16．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．
A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
17．The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition. A．is B．are
C．has D．have
18．Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying
19．—Let’s go and have dinner this evening.
—_____. Have you come out first in the exam?
A．Thanks a lot. B．Why not?
C．What for? D．Yes, I’d like to.
20．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being
attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.
A．skeptical B．critical
C．practical D．physical
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.
According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU,
Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.
Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.
“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple —it’s a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.
Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.
In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.
1、What was Bina48’s performance like in class?
A．Unattractive. B．Insignificant.
C．Far-reaching. D．Extraordinary.
2、What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Giving a speech to. B．Consulting with.
C．Dealing with. D．Sending a letter to.
3、What can we learn from the passage?
A．It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.
B．It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.
C．Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.
D．Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.
4、What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?
A．It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.
B．It will completely take the place of instructors.
C．It will be able to promote learning and teaching.
D．It will be smart enough to control human beings.
22．（8分）“I wish we hadn’t come on this trip!” Jeff’s voice echoed across the narrow canyon. His father stopped, breathing heavily. “this is hard on you, but you’ve got to come through wit h courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boy’s shoulder. “Now. I don’t know if I can make it without stopping every so often. You’re young. but you are strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”
Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn’t move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice. “Jeff, could you do it?” Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” there must be a hospital there.
“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.” Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradual ly, Jeff’s father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.
“Can’t stop,” he though. Mark’s in big trouble. Keep going.” Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.
His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him.
Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately. But Jeff wasn’t sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.
Hours late r, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “You’re a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can’t tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. He’s going to be fine soon. I’m so proud of you!”
1、Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?
A．They were searching for their campsite
B．They were doing physical exercise
C．They were meeting Jeff’s brother
D．They were going for rescue
2、What happened to Mark?
A．He lost his way
B．He was bitten by a snake
C．He was hit by a truck
D．He lost his phone
3、Why did Jeff’s father let him go alone?
A．Jeff knew the way better
B．Jeff w as faster than him
C．Jeff needed more exercise
D．Jeff preferred going by himself
4、What can be the best words to describe Jeff?
A．Determined and caring
B．Cautious and sensitive
C．Humorous and ambitious
D．Generous and kind
23．（8分）BEIJIHG, Dec. 7 (Xinhua)---China has released evidence confirming
Japanese troops’ six-week campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on Dec. 13. Some of the records had never been seen by the public before.
The Nanjing Massacre continues to haunt the country’s collective memory. For the survivors, their memories of that horrible winter will never fade. Luo Jin worked in a photo store at the time. One day he was asked by a Japanese officer to develop two rolls of film, among which he saw three photos showing Chinese people beheaded by Japanese soldiers. Risking his life, Luo held on to these photos and hid them in a secret place. After the war, he passed them on to a military court in Nanjing.
There is abundant evidence of the inhumane crime. Among the documents released were newspaper articles published after the massacre. One reported how the Japanese surrounded and slaughtered tens of thousands who they believed were Chinese soldiers. Another disclosed how Japanese military trucks rolled back and forth on bodies scattered along the river side.
On its web site, China’s State Archives Administration said the documents released were not just records of the past, but lessons for the future.
The Nanjing Massacre documents are invaluable memories. They are of great value to recognize, oppose and stop inhumane, cruel and heartless acts, and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again. With these documents, we hope people will jointly oppose war, violence and shameless attempts to cover up the facts.
1、The passage mainly talks about ___________.
A．how the Nanjing Massacre happened
B．how the new evidence of the Nanjing Massacre was discovered
C．those who died in the Nanjing Massacre
D．some evidence of the Nanjing Massacre has been released recently
2、Which word has closest meaning to the underlined word “disclosed”? A．Uncovered B．Discovered
C．Discussed D．Displaced
3、The following are the purposes of publishing the evidence of the Nanjing massacre Except _________.
A．To prevent this kind of cruelty happening again
B．To call on people to cherish peace
C．To arouse hate among Chinese against Japanese
D．To record the past and give a lesson to the future
4、Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A scientific report B．A Tourist guide
C．A novel D．A newspaper
24．（8分） A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud on a summer's day.What gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease(乳糜泻)，gluten damages the small intestine(肠).Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.
Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato，so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now，however，researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of gluten—but still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.
Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologist.To avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPR／Cas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因组).
Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins(α-胶质蛋白)，gluten proteins believed to be wheat’s major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alpha—gliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.
Wendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.“I don’t think it's the end of the story.”she
says.“This is just a really important step in maybe producing s omething that is going to be incredibly useful.”To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the
researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that.
1、What’s the text mainly about?
A．Making gluten—free bread.
B．Advantages of gluten-free wheat.
C．Debate about genetically modified crops.
D．Developing genetically engineered wheat.
2、Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1?
A．To advertise a new study.
B．To raise the topic to be written about.
C．To provide some advice for the readers.
D．To popularize some information about medicine.
3、What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?
A．Genetic crossover. B．Gene-editing technique.
C．The practice of using DNA．D．The subject of fierce debate.
4、Wh at’s Wendy Harwood’s attitude towards engineered wheat?
A．A little alarmed. B．Mildly surprised.
C．Somewhat opposed. D．Cautiously optimistic.
25．（10分）For years, decades in fact, I've puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.
"You're so brave!"
Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be "brave", whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?
You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.
The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19. I was due to travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself.
I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worrying about it.
When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done
something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.
That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift
of solo travel has been those I've met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but I've encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.
1、What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience? A．People's disbelief. B．People's response.
C．People's approval. D．People's criticism.
2、What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?
A．It was a trip by design.
B．She had to choose to go by herself.
C．It was harder than expected.
D．She set off all alone.
3、What do the underlined words "solo travel" in the last paragraph mean? A．Group Travel. B．Travelling with friends. C．Travelling alone. D．Travelling with music.
4、How has the author benefited from her travel?
A．She has overcome her fear of travelling alone.
B．She has written a couple of books.
C．She has received a great many gifts.
D．She has met many people all the way.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Man was very sad. He knew that the Cat's days were 1 The doctor had said there wasn't anything more that could be done, that he should take the Cat home and make him as 2 as possible.
The man put the Cat on his lap and 3 .The Cat opened his eyes, purred and looked up at the Man. A tear
4 down the Man's cheek and
5 on the Cat's forehead. The Cat gave him a
slightly annoyed look.
" Why do you cry, Man?" the Cat asked. "Because you can't 6 the thought of losing me? Because you think you can never replace me?" The Man 7 "yes". "And where do you think I'll be 8 I leave you?" the Cat asked. The Man shrugged helplessly. " 9
your eyes, Man," the Cat said. The Man gave him a questioning look, but did as he was told.
"What color are my eyes and fur?" the Cat asked. " Your eyes are gold and your fur is a rich, warm brown," the Man replied.
"And where is it that you most often 10 me?" asked the Cat. “I see you. . . on the kitchen window
11 the birds …,on my favorite chair. . . on my desk lying on the papers I need. . . on the pillow next to my
12 at night. " "Then, whenever you wish to see me, all you must do is close your eyes," said the Cat.
“Pick up that piece of string from the floor——there, my ‘toy’ .” he Man opened his eyes, then 13 over and picked up the string. It was about two feet long and the Cat had been able to 14 himself
for hours with it. '"Now take each end of the string in one hand," the Cat ordered. The Man did so.
"The end in your left hand is my birth and the end in your right hand is my 15
Now bring the two ends together," the Cat said. The Man obeyed.
"You have made a continuous 16 ," said the cat. "Does any point along the string appear to be different, worse or better than any other part of the string?" The Man inspected the string and then 17 his head " no".
The Man shut his eyes hard as the tears poured down his face. He saw the Cat on the
18 , then in his bed, then lying across his important papers. He saw him on the pillow next to his head, saw his bright gold eyes and darkest brown on his nose and ears. He opened his eyes and 19 his tears looked over at the circle of string he still held in his hand.
One day, not long after, there was a new Cat on his lap. She was lovely and white…very different from his earlier 20 Cat and very much the same.
1、A．numbered B．accounted C．decreased D．figured
2、A．comfortable B．impressive C．considerate D．exciting
3、A．complained B．frustrated C．laughed D．sighed
4、A．put B．rushed C．curled D．rolled
5、A．appeared B．seemed C．landed D．dried
6、A．think B．imagine C．remember D．bear
7、A．smiled B．nodded C．shook D．cried
8、A．when B．before C．until D．because
9、A．Open B．Close C．Turn D．Fix
10、A．see B．accompany C．observe D．adore
11、A．watching B．catching C．interviewing D．admiring
12、A．foot B．body C．arm D．head
13、A．walked B．reached C．ran D．turned
14、A．entertain B．devote C．concern D．disappoint
15、A．life B．home C．family D．death
16、A．wave B．string C．circle D．point
17、A．turned B．shook C．raised D．hit
18、A．window B．desk C．door D．pillow
19、A．over B．through C．with D．under
20、A．beloved B．acquainted C．bothered D．compromised
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty fell interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. 1．(celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. 2．the celebration came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 3．(ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances, 4．(color) clothes and interesting facial makeup.
5．(gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing combined on 6．same stage and finally gave birth to a new type which was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various 7．(characteristic) of its forerunners, such as singing and dancing, and adapted itself in language and style of singing to cater 8．Beijing audiences’ tastes. As time goes by, its 9．(popular) has spread all over the country, with it 10．(become) the most popular drama in China.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, I take part in a walking activity with my friends、Early in the morning, we joined in other participants of different age、At 8:30, they gathered at the starting point, prepared ourselves for the long distance walking、As soon as the signal was giving, we set off along the walking route around the Sports Park、Some people walked fast, when others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery、My friends and I cheered each other on, and reached finishing line、Regularly activities like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer with nature、第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．王华到一个偏僻的小山村做志愿者工作已经两个月了。

2．她的父母急切盼望收到她的来信，但是信要过两个星期才能到。

3．王华正忙于适应那里的生活，要不然早就写信了。

4．王华打算说服她的朋友为那里需要帮助的人捐一些钱。

加入适当过渡词，联句成篇___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、C
22、1、D
2、B
3、B
4、A
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
24、1、 D
2、 B
3、 A
4、 D
25、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、 A
2、 A
3、 D
4、 D
5、 C
6、 D
7、 B
8、 A
9、 B
10、 A
11、 A
12、 D
13、 B
14、 A
15、 D
16、 C
17、 B
18、 A
19、 B
20、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．To celebrate
2．After/When
3．were asked
4．colorful
5．Gradually
6．the
7．characteristics
8．to/for
9．popularity
10．becoming
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、take—took
2、joined后去掉in
3、age—ages
4、they—we
5、prepared—preparing
6、giving—given
7、when—while
8、reached 后加the
9、Regularly—Regular
10、with—to
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、(一)1. Wang Hua has gone to a remote village to do some voluntary work for two months.
2．Her parents are dying to hear from her，but it will take a fortnight to arrive.
3. Wang Hua is adjusting herself to the life there，otherwise she has sent a letter to her parents.
4．She plans to persuade her friends to donate some money to those in need.
(二)参考范文：
Wang Hua has gone to a remote village to do some voluntary work for two months. Her parents are dying to hear from her，but it will take a fortnight to arrive.Wang Hua is adjusting herself to the life there，otherwise she has sent a letter to her parents. What’s more, she plans to persuade her friends to donate some money to those in need。