英语_2019-2020学年广东省珠海市高三(上)摸底英语试卷(9月份)(含答案)

2019-2020学年广东省珠海市高三（上）摸底英语试卷（9月份）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. Wow! A Simple to Use Computer Designed Especially for Seniors!
"I love this computer! It is easy to read and to use! I get photo updates from my children and grandchildren all the time．" ﹣Janet F．
Have you ever said to yourself "I'd love to get a computer, if only I could figure out how to use it．" Well, you're not alone． Computers were supposed to make our lives simpler, but they've gotten so complicated that they are not worth the trouble． With all of the "pointing and clicking" and "dragging and dropping" you're lucky if you can figure out where you are． Plus, you are constantly worrying about viruses and freeze﹣ups．
If this sounds familiar, we have great news for you． There is finally a computer that's designed for simplicity and ease of use． This computer was designed with you in mind． It
is easy﹣to﹣use, worry﹣free and literally puts the world at your fingertips． From the moment you open the box, you'll realize how different the computer is． The components are all connected; all you do is plug it into an outlet and your high﹣speed Internet connection．
Then you'll see the screen﹣it's now 22 inches． This is a completely new touch screen system． The "buttons" on the screen are easy to see and understand． You can simply tap
on the screen to do whatever people do with their mouse． It's so easy to use that you won't have to ask your children or grandchildren for help． Now, thanks to the
computer, countless older Americans are discovering the wonderful world of the Internet every day． Isn't it time you took part? Call now, and you'll find out why tens of thousands
of satisfied seniors are now enjoying their computers, emailing their grandchildren, and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer． Buy today and you will get a ﹩200 discount!
（1）Who are the intended consumers？________
A Children．
B The disabled．
C Teenagers．
D The elderly．．
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the computer？________
A Its users should plug it in and connect it with the Internet．
B The computer can be operated by a 22﹣inch touch screen．
C It's so hard to use that users are likely to ask others for help．
D Its users may send and get emails without much difficulty．．
（3）Which is the purpose of the text？________
A To introduce a new kind of computer．
B To promote a new kind of
computer． C To analyze the difficulties of computer users． D To compare the differences of computers．
2. One day, the father of a very wealthy family took his son on a trip to the rural areas with the purpose of showing him how poor people lived． They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a very poor family．
On their return from their trip, the father asked his son, "How was the trip? "
"It was great, Dad．"
"So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip? " asked the father．
The son answered: "I saw that we have one dog and they had four． We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a stream that has no end． We have imported lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night．"
"Our courtyard reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon． We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go beyond our sight． We have servants who serve us, but they serve others． We buy our food, but they grow theirs． We have walls around our property to protect us; they have friends to protect them．"
The boy's father was speechless． Then his son added, "Thanks Dad for showing me how poor we are．"
Isn't perspective a wonderful thing? It makes you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for everything we have, instead of worrying about what we don't have．
（1）Which of the following words can best describe the boy？________
A Naughty and misbehaved．
B Honest and creative．
C Ambitious and doubtful．
D Worried and childish．．
（2）Which of the following statement is WRONG？________
A The father wanted to show the farmers were poor．
B The boy thought people on the farm lived a rich life．
C The father was very surprised at his son's answer．
D The boy advised his father to live the farmers' life．．
（3）Why did the boy compare the farmers' family and his？________
A To show his family was rich．
B To prove the farmers' was rich．
C To show off his cleverness．
D To make his father speechless．．
（4）How is the passage developed？________
A From statistics to comparison．
B From examples to conclusion．
C From a story to inspiration．
D From observation to action．
3. Someday a stranger will read your e﹣mail without your permission or scan the websites you've visited． Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits．
In fact, it's likely that some of these things have already happened to you． Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a husband or wife, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a policeman or a criminal． Whoever it is, they will see you in a way that you never intended to be seen ﹣ the 21st century is equal to being caught naked． Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, and that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times． But few boundaries remain． The digital crumbs （碎屑） you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like． In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think． Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret．
The key question is: does that matter?
When an opinion survey asks Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it． A study found a strong pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me．"
But people say one thing and do another． Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy． Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths （收费站） to avoid using the E﹣Pass system that can track traffic movements． And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards． Privacy economist Green has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50﹣cents﹣off coupon （优惠券）．
But privacy does matter ﹣ at least sometimes． It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it． Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it．
（1）What do we know about living in the 21st century？________
A Strangers will read people's e﹣mail with permission．
B People can hardly keep their privacy or secrets．
C People might be caught naked during
shopping． D Criminals have found out people's calling habits．．
（2）What can be inferred about paragraph 3？________
A People leave information after using phones and computers．
B People need to be completely open to friends at all times．
C Google wants to search and reveal what people think．
D There remains no boundary between friends in the world．．
（3）What do most Americans do about privacy？________
A They are concerned about losing it．
B They refuse discounts and
coupons． C They avoid using E﹣Pass system． D They trade their privacy for money．．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？________
A People should preserve privacy by refusing discounts．
B People will lose their privacy no matter what they do．
C People are likely to lose privacy but should protect it．
D Business owners are to blame for people's privacy leaks．
4. We all know the feeling of waking up in the middle of the night with a pounding heart and sweaty palms． Relax, you say to yourself ﹣ it was just a bad dream． Well, it may be that you really should relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you．
According to New York Magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental health． A bad dream tends to be based on a real﹣life concern, for example, an approaching test or a fear of a person． To ________ these worries the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream．
A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties, and turn something you're worried about now into a memory． The result is that when you wake up you're able to move forward and face the future．
A study, featured in The Atlantic magazine, showed something similar． In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60 percent had negative dreams about the test the night before． These included not finishing on
time, leaving a question blank, or being late． Those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't, suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the future．
"We think nightmares are so common that they have some purpose to process stressors, " Anne Germain, director of the Sleep Center at the University of Pittsburgh, said．
So, the next time you lie awake at night after a bad dream, remember that it may be the brain's way of putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future． Although a nightmare may make you afraid in the short term, it might be helping you to move on from the bad stuff you might be facing in the real world． Perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake． After all, lack of sleep causes far more problems than dreams do．
（1）Which of the following best explains "eliminate" in Paragraph 2？________
A strengthen
B remove
C satisfy
D reflect．
（2）Why does the author mention the study in the 4tℎ paragraph？________
A To show most of the students will be stressed before an exam．
B To show nightmares help students perform better in an exam．
C To show medical school entrance exams will cause anxiety．
D To show those who have nightmares will do worse in an exam．．
（3）According to the author， what should we do if we have a bad dream？________
A We should keep ourselves awake．
B We should relax and go on
sleeping． C We should study bad dreams carefully． D We should prevent it from happening．．
（4）Where is this text most likely from？________
A A diary．
B A guidebook．
C A novel．
D A magazine．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5. Open﹣Mindedness Is Key to Maintaining Friendships
As high school students， we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books． Still， spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us．（1）_______ What kind of friends should we pick？ What are the dos and don'ts of friendship？ Here are some of my opinions．
We need to be careful． We bump into different people every day． We may consider some to be nice and feel like making friends with them．（2）_______ Rather than make friends with the popular students， we should spend time with those we have things in common with，or who will be there to listen to us． Moreover， we should be careful about students with many bad habits， since they could pass those habits on to us．
We need to be tolerant． No one is flawless （完美的）．（3）_______ Therefore， we should embrace （拥抱） friends' flaws and be patient with them when they make mistakes since
we're all on a journey to being better people． Gradually， our friendships will last longer and become more solid．
（4）_______We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings． Nevertheless， it's better to be honest with friends， to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice． Being honest will not annoy your friends， but it will bring you and your friend closer together．
We need to be open﹣minded． None are so deaf as those who will not hear．（5）_______ listen to others' ideas， and be happy to make friends with your friends' friends．
A． Honesty is a virtue （美德）．
B． We need to be honest．
C． So whether you agree with them or not，
D． How many close friends have you got？
E． A friend without faults will never be found．
F． However， not all good people are matches for us．
G． Without a friend， our world would be a wilderness．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
6. The strongest earthquake in 20 years shook Southern California and parts of Nevada on July 4tℎ Thursday, causing （1）_______ and damage in a town near the epicenter （震中）, （2）_______ by a number of continuous aftershocks （余震）．
Multiple injuries and two house fires were （3）_______in the town of 28, 000 people． Emergency crews （4）_______ small plant fires, gas leaks and reports of cracked （（5）_______, said Kern County Fire Chief．
Ridgecrest Mayor Breeden said that professional （6）_______were assessing broken gas lines and （7）_______ gas where necessary．
A （8）_______ felt magnitude （级数） 5.4 quake before dawn Friday was the（9）_______ after﹣shock thus far． Scientists had said there was an 80 percent probability of an aftershock of that strength within a week．
The local senior center was holding a July 4tℎ event （10）_______Thursday's big quake hit and everyone （11）_______ it and was shocked but without injuries．
"Oh, my goodness, there's another one （quake）（12）_______, " Breeden said on live television as an aftershock （13）_______．
Governor Gavin Newsom （14）_______ a state of emergency for Kern County． The declaration means that the state will help the county and towns in it with（1（5）_______ aid and recovery efforts．
The President said on Friday that he was fully （16）_______ of the earthquake and that it "all seems to be very much under （17）_______!" Police and fire officials said at a news conference that they have enough （18）_______ so far to meet needs in the wake of the earthquake． California Highway Patrol John Williams said officials have （19）_______ cracks on several roads in the county, but overpasses and underpasses are in good （20）_______．
（1）
A wounds
B burns
C injuries
D ruins
（2）
A stepped
B surrounded
C divided
D followed
（3）
A recorded
B written
C reported
D printed
（4）
A dealt with
B put up with
C did away with
D compared with
（5）
A schools
B roads
C hospitals
D expresses
（6）
A nurses
B doctors
C teachers
D workers
（7）
A keeping off
B putting off
C turning off
D taking off
（8）
A hardly
B gently
C widely
D warmly
（9）
A smallest
B strongest
C least
D weakest
（10）
A when
B while
C as soon as
D once
（11）
A fell
B smelt
C felt
D touched
（12）
A in time
B right now
C in advance
D shortly after
（13）
A broke
B attracted
C reached
D struck
（14）
A declared
B suggested
C created
D predicted
（15）
A second
B emergency
C final
D permanent
（16）
A convinced
B warned
C reminded
D informed
（17）
A control
B way
C discussion
D cover
（18）
A peoples
B resources
C equipment
D information
（19）
A invented
B made
C prepared
D found
（20）
A condition
B health
C standing
D environment
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
7. Spending over 20，000 yuan to send a 10﹣year﹣old child to a 10﹣day summer camp may appear a higher price for most Chinese parents．（1）________ for many like Zhao Qi，a white collar worker，（2）________ price was worth it despite the fact that it was four times the average （3）________ （month） income in the city in Shandong Province． He thought the price was （4 ）________ （total） worth it because children were trained in real﹣life situations to learn to find problems and solve them．（5）________ （urge） by the growing demand for children's quality education， many Chinese parents are now willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children，（6）________ （make） the industry a booming market with great potential． The total value of the study tour and camp education market（ 7 ）________ （be） about 94.6 billion yuan in 2018， according to data from New Oriental Global Study Tour． The industry is expected （8）________ （see） a 20 percent annual growth and reach 172.5 billion yuan by 2021． A rough industry estimate shows that the number of （9 ）________ （participant） in camp education and study tours added up to about 31.21 million in 2018，（10）________ 30.16 million choosing domestic services， and about 1.05 million choosing to send their children abroad．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My parents watch much TV news and are always concerned towards my safety． I tell them there is no need worry． Besides， one thing changed my opinion． One day， when I walked home after school， a young man dressing well got close to me． He said he lost his wallet and needs someone to give me 2 yuan to take a bus． I felt so sorrily for him that I gave the money to him without hesitate． At night， I watched the TV with my parents． The news showed cheaters' new trick and it was exactly how I experienced today． I realized I must take care．
第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
9. 假定你是李华，代表学生会写一则通知，请本校留学生观看英文纪录片Wild China，内容包括：
1．放映时间、地点；
2．纪录片内容：中国的自然景观、野生动植物等；
3．观看完毕交流观后感．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．纪录片documentary
Notice
Dear international students，
___________
Students' Union
2019-2020学年广东省珠海市高三（上）摸底英语试卷（9月份）
答案
1. D
C
B
2. B
D
B
C
3. B
A
A
C
4. B
B
B
D
5. G,F,E,B,C
6. C
D
C
A
B
D
C
C
B
A
C
B
D
A
B
D
A
B
D
A
7. But,the,monthly,totally,Urged,making,was,to see,participants,with
8. My parents watch much TV news and are always concerned towards my safety． I tell them there is no need∧ worry．Besides， one thing changed my opinion． One day， when I walked home after school， a young man dressing well got close to me． He said he lost his wallet and needs someone to give me 2 yuan to take a bus． I felt so sorrily for him that I gave the money to him without hesitate． At night， I watched the TV with my parents． The news showed cheaters' new trick and it was exactly how I experienced today． I realized I must take care．
详1． towards改为about/for．考查介词及固定短语．be concerned about/for意为"为…担心/担忧"．
2． need后加to．考查不定式及固定句型．there is no need to do sth．意为"做某事没有必要"．
3． Besides改为However．考查副词．结合语境可知此处表示轻微的转折关系，不是递进关系．
4． dressing改为dressed．考查形容词．此处用形容词短语dressed well作定语修饰前面的a young man．
5． needs改为needed．考查时态．根据上下文内容可知这里也要用一般过去时，叙述过去的事情．
6． me改为him．考查代词指代．这里用him代指前面的a young man．
7． sorrily改为sorry．考查形容词．此处用形容词作felt的表语．
8． hesitate改为hesitation．考查名词．此处表示"我毫不犹豫地给了他钱．"，without hesitation意为"毫不犹豫"．
9．去掉the．考查冠词及固定搭配．watch TV意为"看电视"，中间不加冠词．
10． how改为what．考查名词性从句引导词．此处表示"新闻显示了骗子的新把戏，这正是我今天所经历的．"这里是一个表语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合语境及句意可知这用what表示"所…的东西"．
9. Notice
Dear international students，
At 4 pm Thursday， there will be a 40﹣minute documentary show for international students at the school library．
Participants are kindly reminded to arrive 5 minutes earlier．（放映时间和地点）
Entitled Wild China， it is mainly about the wildlife as well as natural landscape in this beautiful country． This
activity is supposed to equip the audience with a deeper understanding of China and inspire their love for her【高分句型一】（纪录片内容）
The viewing will be followed by a discussion， during which students are welcome to voice their feelings and share thoughts．【高分句型二】 Idea exchanges are bound to benefit everyone present． For further information，feel free to contact the Union staff．（观看完毕交流观后感）
Students Union。