高中英语新教材外研版必修第一册学案+作业：Unit 6 At one with naturePeriod Ⅲ

Period Ⅲ　Developing ideas
课前自学导引
热爱园艺
“如果欣赏的角度对了，整个世界都是花园。

”这些话来自于1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。

那时，在英国只有非常富有的人才有花园。

此后不久，人们开始建造带有花园的房屋。

这就是英国人对园艺热爱的开始！今天，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们有高超的种植技能，大约有一半的人把空闲时间都花在园艺上。

对于很多英国人来说，他们的花园就是他们自己的私人世界。

每年春天，孩子们都会种向日葵，等着看哪一株最高。

专业的园丁知道玫瑰生长的最佳位置，而其他人则要花上数小时来种植完美的蔬菜来参加比赛。

许多英国人最喜欢星期天割草，而一些人只是坐在树枝下，享受他们周围世界的美丽就很开心。

但在城市，有限的空间使得人们寻找新的解决方案。

没有室外空间的人可以租用小块的土地来种植作物。

如今，伦敦有超过4,000人在等待这样的土地。

最
近的一个想法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。

这些花园有助于使城市更环保并可
以改善空气质量。

园艺不仅对环境有好处，对心灵也有好处。

还有什么其他的业余活动能让你与大自然融为一体，创造出更美丽的生物呢？如果你对此有任何疑问，请花点时间来思考一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：在你种玫瑰的地方，蓟草就无法生长。

课堂合作探究1
expert adj. 内行的，专家的　n. 专家(P68)
归纳拓展an expert on /in/at ... 某方面的专家be expert in/at 在某方面擅长
①She is an expert in child psychology.
她是儿童心理学专家。

②A musician is one who is expert in playing a musical instrument.音乐家是指在演奏某乐器方面是专家的人。

(1)单句语法填空
(expert) point out that fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
答案：Experts
(2)单句写作
①他擅长训练动物。

He training animals.
②即使是很熟练的驾驶员有时也会犯错误。

Even can make mistakes sometimes.
答案：①is expert in/at ②expert drivers
2rent v. 租用，租借　n. 租金(P69)归纳拓展
(1)rent sth. from sb.
从某人处租用某物
(2)for rent 供租用的
①Some farmers rent their land from the council.一些农民从地方议会租用土地。

②With the development of pulling down houses, it is harder to find apartments for rent.
随着房屋拆迁的扩大，租房更难了。

单句语法填空
①Does he still live in the flat that was rented
a local farmer three years
ago?
②Do you have swimsuits
rent?答案：①from ②for 3limited adj. 有限的(P70)
归纳
拓展(1)be limited to 受限于，局限到
limit ... to ... 把……限制在……
(2)limit n . 限制；极限；界限　v . 限制set a limit to 限制，控制
reach the limit 达到极限
(3)limitless adj . 无限制的，无界限的
①The expenses should be limited to what you can really afford.
费用不应超出你们偿还能力的限度。

②We set a limit to the expense of the trip.
我们为这次旅游的费用作出了限定。

③She has reached the limit of her patience.
她已到了忍无可忍的地步。

④They limit the speed of cars to 50 kilometers per hour on this road.
他们限定这条路的车速为每小时50
千米。

(1)单句语法填空
①The amount of money we have is so (limit) that we can't buy the new house.
②Try to limit your speech five minutes.
答案：①limited　②to
(2)单句写作
在中国的大城市里，小汽车和卡车的车速限定在每小时30千米。

The speed of cars and trucks 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
答案：is limited to
4benefit n. 好处，益处　vt. 有利于；有益于；受益(P70)
归纳拓展(1)for the benefit of ... ＝for one's benefit 为了……的利益
be of benefit to ... 有益于……；对……有好处
(2)benefit sb./sth. 使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by ... 从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的
①As we all know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.
我们都知道书是知识的源泉。

我从读书中获益匪浅。

②Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health.
天天做运动对健康大有好处。

③The soldier lost his life for the benefit of his motherland.
这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。

名师点津　benefit 一般为不可数名词，但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词，
可用复数形式。

(1)单句语法填空
①The doctor considered that the change would be
(benefit) to her
health.
②It is said that Yoga is of great benefit
health.答案：①beneficial ②to
(2)单句写作
毫无疑问这些植物受益于雨水。

There is no doubt that the plants
the rain.答案：
benefit from as well as 既……又……，不但……而且……；和
……一
样好(P69)
归纳
拓展(1)as well as “除了……以外，还……”；“既……
又……”，通常连接两个并列成分，而且强调前者。

(2)as well as 连接两个并列主语时，句中谓语动词的单复数形式由as well as 前面的主语决定。

(3)as well 表示“也，又”的意思，副词词组，常位于句
末。

①The teacher, as well as his students, is fond of wat －ching football matches.
那位老师以及他的学生们都喜欢看足球比赛。

②Andy Lau is a famous movie star, and a singer as well.
刘德华既是一位著名影星，也是一名歌手。

(1)单句语法填空
①I, as well as they, (be) ready to help you.
②She sings, and plays the piano .
答案：①am　②as well
(2)句型转换
Mr Brown and his friends like playing basketball. (用as well as改写句子)
→Mr Brown, ，likes play－ing basketball.
答案：
as well as his friends
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending
their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit
under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of
the world around them.
许多英国人最喜欢星期天割草，而一些人只是坐在树枝
下，享受他们周围世界的美丽就很开心。

(P68)
剖析
本句中while
作并列连词，连接前后的并列分句，表示
对比，意为“而；然而”。

归纳拓展while除作并列连词外，还有以下用法：
(1)while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。

(2)while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须用延续性动词，意为“当……的时候”。

①Cloning plants is simple while cloning animals is very complicated. 克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就非常复杂了。

②While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。

③While the discussion was still going on, George came in.
当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。

单句写作
①他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。

He likes playing basketball, .
②当他读报纸的时候，他听到有人敲门。

，he heard someone knocking at the door.
③虽然这些问题很难，但是我能解决它们。

，I can solve them.
答案：①while I like listening to music　②While he was reading the newspaper　③While the problems are difficult
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Understanding the (结构) of the passage can help us understand the passage better.
答案：structure
2．Time is (有限的) so you must hurry up.
答案：limited
3．My dream is to (航行) around the world.
答案：sail
4．I prefer to (租用) such an apartment rather than buy one.
答案：rent
5．The new credit cards will be of great b to our customers.
答案：benefit
6．The English C separates Great Britain from the Continent.
答案：Channel
7．Where do those kids get their e from?
答案：energy
8．They are afraid that unemployment will soon break the b of three million in their country.
答案：barrier
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They went about their business in a (system) way.
答案：systematic
2．He doubted they would be able to help.
答案：whether/if
3．he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
答案：While/Though/Although
4.It is expected that his new book (publish) next week.
答案：will be published
5．Tom as well as his parents (be) going to Beijing next week.
答案：is
6．The cat felt curious when she saw her own (reflect) in the mirror.
答案：reflection
7．His fear of meeting people is connected his unhappy childhood.
答案：with
8．Cycling is highly (benefit) to health and the environment.
答案：beneficial
Ⅲ.选词填空
separate ... from; nothing better; as well as; be good for; have an effect on
1.Working out for an hour every day your health.
答案：is good for
2．You cannot expect her to do housework look after children at the same time.
答案：as well as
3．It is impossible to belief emotion.
答案：separate; from
4．Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that you most deeply.
答案：have an effect on
5．She likes than a nice long walk along the beach.
答案：nothing better
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却吃不饱。

(while)
Some people waste food .
答案：while others don't have enough to eat
2．这场大雨使我们按时到那儿变得困难。

(make it＋adj. ＋for sb. to do sth.) The heavy rain on time.
答案：makes it difficult for us to get there
3．穿着得体的服装，再加上健康的身材，情形会大不相同。

(as well as)
Wearing the right clothes can make all the difference.
答案：as well as being fit
4．不管你对这个城市多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。

(it作形式主语)
No matter how well you know this city, .
答案：it is easy to get lost
5．听起来好像你在开玩笑。

(sound)
you are joking.
答案：It sounds as if/though
课后课时作业
There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to 1 a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of 2 . So many artists 3 . The king looked at all the pictures. 4 there were only two he really liked, and he had to 5 between them. One picture was of a 6 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a 7 sky with light white clouds. All who 8 this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had 9 ，too. But these were not flat at all. Above was a(n) 10 sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played 11 . Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look 12 at all.
But when the king looked 13 ，he saw behind the waterfall a small tree
14 in a crack (缝隙) in the rock. In the tree a mother bird had 15 her comfortable home. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was 16 her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to the 17 things around them—in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think 18 the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because” said the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no 19 ，trouble or hard work. Peace means although noisy things are around you, you 20 keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of
peace.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国王要选择一幅最能体现平静的画，并予以奖励。

国王要在他最喜欢的两幅画中做出选择，一幅的主题是平静的蓝天白云和湖泊；另一幅则描绘的是狂风暴雨下，与瀑布相邻的灌木树上，正在给小鸟喂食的鸟妈妈。

国王选择了第二幅，在嘈杂的环境中，仍守住内心的宁静，这才是真正的平静。

1．A.take B．offer
C．send D．leave
答案：B　谁画的画最好，国王就给谁一个奖项。

offer “提供”。

2．A.peace B．silence
C．beauty D．honesty
答案：A　由第8空后的“it was a perfect picture of peace”可知，要画一幅展现宁静平和的画。

peace “和平；宁静；安宁”。

3．A.managed B．tried
C．succeeded D．went
答案：B　每位画家都尝试(try)画出一幅表现“宁静”的画。

4．A.And B．Or
C．So D．But
答案：D　由下文“there were only two he really liked”可知，国王看了所有的画但是(but)只喜欢其中两幅画。

5．A.like B．choose
C．give D．need
答案：B　由最后一段中的“The king chose the second picture.”可知，国王需在这两幅画中选择一幅。

6．A.terrible B．noisy
C．calm D．dirty
答案：C　由下文“it was a perfect picture of peace”可知，这画面中湖面是很平静的。

calm “平静的”。

7．A.black B．blue
C．gray D．dark
答案：B　由下文“with light white clouds”可知，蓝天白云可以展现出宁静祥和的画面。

8．A.had B．liked
C．painted D．saw
答案：D　谁看到这幅画，都会觉得这是一幅完美地展现了宁静主题的画。

9．A.sky B．mountains
C．peace D．clouds
答案：B　由第6空后的“The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it.”及第11空后的“Down the side of the mountain ... ”并结合该空后的“these”“flat”可知，第二幅画上也画了山脉。

mountains “山脉”。

10．A.gentle B．angry
C．blue D．sunny
答案：B　由下文“from which rain fell heavily”可知画中是狂风暴雨的天气，故判断画中天空是昏暗的。

angry “生气的，天昏地暗的”。

11．A.slowly B．gently
C．wildly D．happily
答案：C　由上文“from which rain fell heavily”可知，画面中狂风暴雨闪电肆虐。

wildly “失控地；狂暴地”。

12．A.peaceful B．noisy
C．happy D．beautiful
答案：A　这幅画描绘了闪电和暴风雨，一点也不是表现平静的画。

peaceful “和平的”。

13．A.closely B．strictly
C．quickly D．seriously
答案：A　由下文“he saw behind the waterfall a small tree”可知，当国王仔细观看的时候，发现画中瀑布的后面有一棵小树。

closely “仔细地”。

14．A.planting B．coming
C．rising D．growing
答案：D　小树生长在岩石裂缝中。

grow “生长”。

15．A.created B．built
C．left D．lain
答案：B　鸟妈妈将鸟巢建造在灌木树上。

build “建造”。

16．A.beating B．touching
C．feeding D．speaking
答案：C　由下文“her hungry children in the nest”可知，鸟妈妈正在喂饥饿的鸟宝宝。

feed “喂养”。

17．A.silent B．beautiful
C．faraway D．noisy
答案：D　由文章第二段的描述可知，小鸟周围的环境是有电闪雷鸣，十分嘈杂。

noisy “嘈杂的”。

18．A.wanted B．lost
C．won D．received
答案：C　由第1空所在的句子以及下文“The king chose the second picture”可知，此处指哪一幅画可以赢得奖项。

win “赢得”。

19．A.silence B．noise
C．patience D．joy
答案：B　由下文“although noisy things are around you”可知，平静不意味着没有任何杂音。

noise “杂音；噪音”。

20．A.still B．again
C．even D．just
答案：A　由上文“although noisy things are around you”可知，即使周围环境嘈杂，在这种情形下仍然保持内心的安静才是真正的平静。

still “仍然”。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
A garden that's just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
● 2
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood
memories into your grown­up garden. Have fun.
A．Know why you garden
B．Find a good place for your own garden
C．It's our experience of the garden that matters
D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应如何建造适合自己的花园。

1．F　上文以疑问句开头，提出“你是否参观过一座似乎很适合你的花园”的问题；下文提到“这并不会偶然发生”，以及一些人想要创建自己花园的原因；由此可知，空格处应引出本文的话题，即创建自己的花园。

F项提到了“your own garden”，承上启下，符合语境。

故选F。

2．A　本段列举了一些人的观点之后，提到“other reasons that might explain why you want to garden”，由此可以推断出本段的主旨就是：你要知道自己为什么要种植花木。

3．E　根据本段中的“Some people may think that ... Others are concerned about ...”可推断出此处应该是：Still others may ...，旨在解释创建花园的原因。

4．C　上句提到：我们的花园可能是根据童年的记忆而建造的，但是那并不重要，可推知本句应指明培植花园对于我们来说什么是最重要的，C项“在花园中的体验最重要”符合上下文语境。

matters＝is important，故选C项。

5．G　上句提到：从花些时间回想你童年时期的园子开始吧。

“对于(记忆里的)每座花园，写下自己印象最深刻的那部分”与上文语境相符，且G项中的“the strongest memory”与上文中的“recall”相照应。

故选G。

There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of the great singers. 1 (ask) to be a part of a show for some old World War Ⅱ soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes, 2 he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the show's director agreed 3 (happy)．
But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through 4 short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept 5 (stay). Pretty soon, he had been on stage 6 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his 7 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened？”
Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for 8 (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two
men, both of 9 had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 10
(do), loudly and cheerfully.
1．　2. 3. 4.
5．　6. 7. 8.
9．　10.
答案：1.Asked　2.but　3.happily　4.the　5.staying
6．for　7.assistants　8.yourself　9.whom　10.were doing
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut
down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed (处理)．There are different kinds of pollutants, each of which comes from different sources. It is necessary to identify the source of pollution, in order to make a policy to get rid of them. Different products, processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution.
The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kinds—solids, liquid and gas. These pollutants have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so. In fact, pollution is threatening our existence. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to man's existence.
We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution; the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and raise their awareness of protecting the environment and so on.
The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government. And laws have been passed to stop pollution, I hope the problems will be solved in the near future
and our home will become better and better.
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。

环境污染问题日益严重，文章分析了不同的污染源、污染物的形式及污染带来的严重危害，并给出了一些解决污染问题的建议。

[精彩范文]
The global environment is becoming worse because of various pollutants related to the industrial world.(要点1) In the forms of gas, solids and liquid, these pollutants are becoming a major threat to the earth and human survival.(要点2) Therefore, we have to face it directly and spare no effort to handle it.(要点3) Luckily, people have been aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the government has taken action to solve these problems, which surely will help make our earth better.(要点4)。