2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市新世纪中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市新世纪中学高一英语测试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. --Thank you very much for inviting me. The meal is delicious.
--_________.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Help yourself
C. I’m glad you enjoyed it
D. With pleasure
参考答案：
C
2. The heavy rain poured down from the sky, _____ 70 deaths.
A. to cause
B. caused
C. having cause
D. causing
参考答案：
D
3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party.
A. left; arrived
B. had left; arrived
C. left; had arrived
D. had left; had arrived
参考答案：
B
本题考查动词时态。

句意：汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。

guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”。

4. It is very ______ that she will ring me tonight.
A. likely
B. possibly
C. probably
D. perhaps
参考答案：
A
5. ＿＿surprised me most was＿＿Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
A. That, what
B. Which, that
C. What, that
D. That, that
参考答案：
C
6. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes,____makes them shine likediamonds against the rich countryside.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查关系代词。

句意：在山下，阳光反射在湖面上，这使得它们像钻石一样照耀着富裕的乡村。

分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。

故C选项正确。

7. With no one to_____in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.
A.turn up
B.turn to
C.turn off C.turn out
参考答案：
B
8. While we are very interested in Realcine,we will still need much more information we can make a decision to use it.
A. if
B. when
C. as
D. before
参考答案：
D
句意：虽然我们对Realcine很感兴趣，在我们可以决定用它之前我们还需要更多的信息。

此题考察连词的辨析，if如果；when当...的时候；as因此；before在...之前。

故选D。

9. Over the past week a new TV show has _____ a heated discussion among many young Chinese on the Internet.
A. set down
B. set off
C. set about
D. set out
参考答案：
B
10. — What is the policeman doing?
— He raises his arm as a(n)______for us to stop.
A. mark
B. signal
C. application
D. goal
参考答案：
B
考查名词辨析。

句意为“那位警察在做什么？”“他抬起手臂示意我们停下。

”A. mark记号 B. Signal信号，手势 C. application 应用 D. goal目标。

B符合题意，故选B。

11. This is ________ problem that even teachers can't work it out.
A. very difficult
B. so difficult a
C. such difficult a
D. such a very difficult
参考答案：
B
so difficult a problem“如此难的一个问题”。

D项中such和very重复，故选B项。

12. ________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A．Faced B．Face
C．Facing D．To face
参考答案：
A
句意为：面对那么多麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。

这是Because we were faced with...的省略句。

be faced with是固定搭配，省略后应保留过去分词。

若选C项，则应去掉with。

13. . -- Have you each got a computer in your office?
-- Of course. of our work by the computer.
A. Two thirds, are done
B. Two third, were done
C. Three quarters, is done
D. Three fourth, was done
参考答案：
C
略
14. ______ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll keep waiting for you at the theatre.
A. Unless
B. When
C. If
D. As
参考答案：
A
15. A quarrel ________ between the two neighbours.
A. broke out
B. was broke out
C. is breaking out
D. is broke out
参考答案：
A
16. Scientists won’t give up the experiment ______ they have failed ten times.
A. so that
B. even if
C. because of
D. as if
参考答案：
B
略
17. After the class was over, the student apologized _______ the teacher ______ his coming late.
A. /; because
B. /;
for C. to; because D. to; for 参考答案：
D
略
18. --- What do you enjoy in your spare time, Peggy?
--- ______ the piano, which makes me feel _______.
A. Playing, relaxed
B. Playing, relaxing
C. Play, relaxing
D. Play, relaxed
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
19. 请改正下面短文中的错误。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. That’s because John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother’s advices. Recently, the doctor warned him not to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. Her parents came to realize what a terribly mista ke they had made. Now John’s mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.
参考答案：
1．考查主谓一致，句子的主语His parents 是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式were。

故将was改为were
2．考查冠词，句意：他的父母太忙，几乎没有时间做饭。

用little表示否定意义，意为"几乎没有"。

故去掉a。

3．考查动词的不定式，此处用不定式表示目的，take sb to do sth 意为"带某人去做某事"。

eat 前加to。

4．考查表语从句，这是一个why引导的从句，作系动词is的表语，意为"这就是John超重的原因"。

故将because改为why。

5．考查连词，分析句意为"我妈妈多次告诉他们快餐吃多了有害健康，但他们不听"，可知此处应是转折关系，故用but。

故将and改为but。

6．考查名词，advice作为"建议"讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

advices改为advice。

7．考查动词的时态，结合上下文分析，John 体检这件事应该发生在过去，故用一般过去时had。

故将has改为had。

8．考查形容词性物主代词，结合上下文分析，此处应该是指"John的父母"，故用his。

故将Her改为His。

9．考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词mistake，故将terribly改为terrible。

10．考查介词，这里用介词on/about表示"关于"，句中是介词短语作后置定语，指"关于如何做健康食物的建议"，故将in改为on/about。

20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

l used to going to the countryside to draw animals and plants．One day l was walking across a field looking rabbits to draw．Lost in thought，I hadn’t noticed the bull running towards myself．About l 00 meters ahead was a tree under that l would sit and draw．Sudden，I heard the noise behind me．I turned and saw a bull．Knowing a bull could run much more faster than a man，I quickly reached the tree and climb up．From there I saw the bull kicking my food bag by its feet．It kept doing this for l 5 minute and moved away．But l was quite nervous in the tree.
参考答案：
第一句：going---go
第二句looking后加for；the---a
第三句myself—me；that---which
第四句Sudden---Suddenly
第五句去掉more;climb---climbed
第六句by---with
第七句minute---minutes
略
三、阅读理解
21. There was a rich merchant(商人)who had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He gave her nothing but the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He’s very proud of her and always wanted to show her off to his friends. He too, loved his 2nd wife. If the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and she would always help him out.
Now, the merchant’s 1st wife has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as taking care of the household. However, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.
One day, the merchant fell ill. Before long, he knew that he was going to die soon. Thus, he asked the 4th wife, “I loved you most. Now that I’m dying, will you follow me and keep me
company?”
“No way!” replied the 4th wife and she turned away without another word. The 3rd and
2nd wife gave him the sam e answer. Then a voce called out: “I’ll leave with you. I’ll follow you no matter where you go.” The merchant looked up and said, “I should have taken much better care of you while I could have!”
Actually, we all have 4 wives in our lives. The 4th wife is our body. No matter how much time and effort we spend in making it look good, it’ll leave us when we die.
Our 3rd wife is our possessions, status and wealth. When we die, they all go to others.
The 2nd wife is our family and friends. No matter how close they had been there for us when we’re alive, the furthest they can stay by us is up to the grave(坟墓).
The 1st wife is in fact our soul, often ignored in our search of material, wealth and pleasure. Guess what? It is actually the only thing that follows us wherever we go. We are not to ignore it. Perhaps it’s a good idea to develop and strengthen it now rather than to wait until we’re on our death bed to cry.
12. Which of the merchant’s wives devotes herself to him most?
A. the first one
B. the second one
C. the third one
D. the fourth one
13. If the merchant is in trouble, what is he likely to do?
A. He often deals with the problems himself.
B. He will ask his second wife for help
C. He will rid of the trouble with the first wife
D. Nobody will help him
14. From the passage, we can infer that____________.
A. we shouldn’t marry four wives
B. only one wife is our best choice
C. The merchant prefers his wives to his possessions
D. our soul is more valuable than anything else
15. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to ___________.
A. body
B. wealth
C. soul
D. pleasure
参考答案：
12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
本文通过拥有四个妻子的商人在弥留之际只有结发之妻愿意陪在自己身边的这个引人思考故事告诉我们：灵魂是我们拥有的最珍贵的东西。

12. 细节理解题。

根据Now, the merchant’s 1st wife has made great contributio ns in maintaining his wealth and business as well as taking care of the household. However, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her. 以及Then a voce called out: “I’ll leave with you. I’ll follow you no matter where you
go.”只有大夫人说：“不管你去哪里、走多远，我都会陪着你!得知商人第一任妻子完全把自己奉献给丈夫。

故选A。

13. 细节理解题。

根据If the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and she would always help him out.得知当商人遇到困难时，都会找第二任妻子求助。

故选B。

14. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段The 1st wife is in fact our soul, often ignored in our search of material, wealth and pleasure. Guess what? It is actually the only thing that follows us wherever we go.得知灵魂对于我们来说是最珍贵的东西。

故选D。

15. 细节理解题。

根据最后一段The 1st wife is in fact our soul, often ignored in our search of material, wealth and pleasure.得知第一任夫人则代表我们的“心”，它和我们的关系最密切，但也最容易被忽略，反而我们将精力全部投注于身外之物上。

得知我们不应该忽略自己的灵魂。

故选C。

【名师点睛】
3.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

答案需要从文章的最后一段The 1st wife is in fact our soul, often ignored in our search of material, wealth and pleasure. Guess what? It is actually the only thing that follows us wherever we go进行推断。

【答案定位】根据最后一段The 1st wife is in fact our soul, often ignored in our search of material, wealth and pleasure. Guess what? It is actually the only thing that follows us wherever we go.得知灵魂对于我们来说是最珍贵的东西。

【推理关系】题干From the passage, we can infer that____________.?文章内容The 1st wife is in fact our soul, often ignored in our search of material, wealth and pleasure. Guess what? It is actually the only thing that follows us wherever we go.
【答案】根据最后一段The 1st wife is in fact our soul, often ignored in our search of material, wealth and pleasure. Guess what? It is actually the only thing that follows us wherever we go ?D 选项our soul is more valuable than anything else。

22. I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to.
I know lots of women who don’t have breakfast, and they have many different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories（卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers found that those who don’t have breakfast have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
51. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 p robably means __________.
A. pizza topped with fruit
B. things left undone
C. food remaining after a meal
D. meals made of vegetables
52. According to the last paragraph, it is important to__________.
A. be careful about what you eat
B. eat something for breakfast
C. heat up food before eating it
D. eat calorie-controlled food
53. What can we infer from the text?
A. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
B. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D.Eating vegetables helps save energy.
54. The text is written mainly for those__________.
A. who go to work early
B. who go to bed late
C. who eat before sleep
D. who want to lose weight
55. What does the author advise the readers to do?
A. Better eat up all the food at dinner in the night.
B. Better eat less in the night.
C. Better eat leftovers in the morning.
D. Better get up late and eat nothing in the morning in order to burn more calories.
参考答案：
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.D
55.B
试题分析：文章介绍了很多人不吃早饭的坏习惯，介绍不吃早饭的坏处和对减肥的不好影响。

51.C猜测词义题。

解题思路：根据该词位置定位到文章第一段第三句话, 根据句中的last night’s 比较四个选项同时结合整篇文章可以断定该词意为剩饭。

故选C。

52.B段落大意题。

综合最后一段可以发现第一句话为该段主题句, 综合全文来看, 核心高频词汇为breakfast，故选B。

53.A推理判断题。

首先根据文章主题为breakfast 可以排除CD选项, 其次, 根据文题一致原则可推断该部分答案应该在文章开头部分的第2、3段, 再看B选项中的have breakfast in a hurry与文章中的skip breakfast(不吃早餐)表意相反, 因此, 排除B选项。

故选A。

54.D文章主旨大意。

将文章中第3、4段首句和文章末句相加即可得出本文的针对对象。

可知这篇文章是写给想减肥的人看的。

故选D。

55.B推理判断题。

从文章的最后一句话I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. 可知作者建议读者晚上少吃些。

故选B。