2022年经编初中英语教学与评估五答案

2022年经编初中英语教学与评估五答案
1. This clock can only ring the hours. [单选题] *
A. ['auɔs]
B. ['auəz](正确答案)
C. [əunz]
D. [əuns]
答案解析：句意：这只钟只能报时。

考查单词的读音。

hours的音标是/'auəz/
2 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? [单选题] *
A. tooth
B. food
C. book(正确答案)
D. room
答案解析：句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？
考查单词的读音。

tooth/tuːθ/；food/fuːd/；book/bʊk/；room/ruːm/。

结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项发音部分发音/ʊ/，其他的都是发音/uː/，故选C。

3. Don’t worry. There is still _______ time left. [单选题] *
A. a few
B. a little(正确答案)
C. few
D. little
答案解析：句意：别担心。

还剩一点时间。

考查不定代词辨析。

四个选项都表示数量少，但few和a
few修饰可数名词，time（时间）不可数名词，可排除AC两项。

a
little表肯定，little表否定；根据Don’t worry.可知本句是肯定意义，故选B。

4. ________ will the life in the future ________? [单选题] *
A. How; like
B. What; like
C. What; be like(正确答案)
D. How; be like
答案解析：句意：未来的生活是什么样的？
考查特殊疑问句。

How怎样；What什么；like喜欢；be
like像……样。

表达“是什么样的”，疑问词用“what”，疑问句用“what is…like”。

句子是一般将来时，疑问句变成“what will… be like”。

故选C。

5. Most people like black coffee, but I prefer coffee________milk. [单选题] *
A. to(正确答案)
B. rather than
C. with
D. than
答案解析：句意：大多数人喜欢黑咖啡，但是和牛奶比起来我更喜欢咖啡。

考查介词。

to向；rather than而不是；with和；than比。

根据“prefer
coffee”可知表达“和牛奶比起来更喜欢咖啡”用“prefer…to…”的结构。

故选A。

6. This is a _________ bridge which was built in 1990. [单选题] *
A. 20 meters long
B. 20-meter-long(正确答案)
C. 20-meters-long
D. 20 meter-long
答案解析：句意：这是一座20米长的桥，建于1990年。

考查形容词作定语。

此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词bridge，应填由连字符连接在一起的单数名词作定语，故选B。

7. ________useful advice the teacher gave us! [单选题] *
A. How
B. What(正确答案)
C. What a
D. What an
答案解析：句意：老师给我们多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。

“how”引导感叹句结构是“how
+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词”；“what”引导感叹句结构是“what
+不可数名词或复数名词+主语+谓语动词”或“what
+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词”。

名词“advice”是不可数名词，用“what”引导感叹句。

故选B。

8. My family ________ Guangzhou for two months. [单选题] *
B. has gone to(正确答案)
C. has been to
D. has been in
答案解析：句意：我的家人已经在广州两个月了。

考查现在完成时。

has gone to去了（未回）；has been to去过（已回）；has been
in强调待在某地的时长。

根据“My family...Guangzhou for two
months.”可知，此处强调在广州两个月了，故选D。

9. Tina and Rose _________ sing popular songs well. [单选题] *
A. all can
B. can both(正确答案)
C. both can
D. can all
答案解析：句意：蒂娜和罗丝唱流行歌都很好。

考查情态动词和不定代词。

both二者都；all三者或以上都，can能。

不定代词"both"放在情态动词"can"后面，实意动词前。

根据“Tina and
Rose”可知是二者的范围，句子表达二者都能唱流行歌，用“can both”。

故选B。

10. ________ Jack ________ I am going to see the film with Lucy this weekend. [单选题] *
A. Both, and
B. Neither, or
C. Neither, nor(正确答案)
D. Either, and
答案解析：句意：这个周末杰克和我都不打算和露西一起去看电影。

考查并列连词辨析。

Both...and...“既……又……”；Neither...or...搭配错误；Neither... nor...“既不……也不……”；Either...and...搭配错误。

根据“am”可知，此处遵循“就近原则”，故选C。

11. Nowadays, passengers ________ buy tickets from a conductor on many buses.
[单选题] *
A. needn’t to
B. don’t need
D. don’t need to(正确答案)
答案解析：句意：如今，许多公共汽车上的乘客不需要从售票员那里买票。

考查need的用法。

根据“need”一词可知，既可以是情态动词也可以是实义动词，作情态动词时，其否定形式是needn’t do sth.；作实义动词时，其否定形式是don’t need to do sth.。

故选D。

12. —Do you mind my opening the window? —________ [单选题] *
A. Not at all.(正确答案)
B. Never mind.
C. Yes, I do.
D. No, you can’t.
答案解析：句意：——你介意我开窗吗？——不介意。

考查情景交际。

Not at all根本不；Never mind没关系；Yes, I do是的，我是；No, you can’t不，你不能。

根据问句“Do you mind my opening the
window?”可知，此处应回答介意或不介意。

故选A。

13.（13-17）选词填空The world is ______ of many interesting sounds. [单选题] *
A. wakes
B. danger
C. may
D. without
E. full(正确答案)
F. filled
答案解析：句意：这个世界充满了许多有趣的声音。

be full of“充满”，故选E。

14. Some are unpleasant to our ears while others are very pleasant to hear. In a single day, you ______ hear hundreds of different sounds. [单选题] *
A. wakes
B. danger
C. may(正确答案)
D. without
E. full
答案解析：句意：一天之内，你可能会听到数百种不同的声音。

根据“you … hear hundreds of different
sounds”及备选词可知，可能会听到数百种不同的声音，may“可能”，故选C。

15. All sounds are different. Some may be loud, some are high while others are low, some sounds are useful. We can not talk or listen to one another ________ sound.
[单选题] *
A. wakes
B. danger
C. may
D. without(正确答案)
E. full
F. filled
答案解析：句意：没有声音，我们就不能交谈或相互倾听。

根据“We can not talk or listen to one
another…sound”可知，没有声音我们就不能说话也不能倾听，without“没有”，故选D。

16. The ringing of the alarm clock ________ people up. [单选题] *
A. wakes(正确答案)
B. danger
C. may
D. without
E. full
F. filled
答案解析：句意：闹钟的铃声把人们吵醒了。

根据“The ringing of the alarm clock…people up”及备选词可知，此处用wake up表示“吵醒”，故选A。

17. The booting of a car warns people of ________. [单选题] *
A. wakes
B. danger(正确答案)
C. may
E. full
F. filled
答案解析：句意：汽车鸣笛警告人们有危险。

根据“The booting of a car warns people of”及备选词可知，鸣笛是为了警告人们有危险，danger“危险”，故选B。

18. Did you enjoy ________ at yesterday’s party, Jack? (you) [填空题] *
空1答案：yourself
答案解析：句意：杰克，你在昨天的聚会上玩得开心吗？根据“Did you enjoy...at yesterday’s party”可知，此处是enjoy
oneself短语，意为“玩得开心”，是对Jack说的话，“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself 。

19. It was the most ________ experience in my life. (forget) [填空题] *
空1答案：unforgettable
答案解析：句意：这是我一生中最难忘的经历。

分析“It was the most...experience in my
life.”可知，此处表示“难忘的经历”，用形容词作定语修饰experience。

故填unforgett able。

20. Alice and Kitty want to work as ________ in a five-star hotel. (wait) [填空题] *
空1答案：waitresses
答案解析：句意：爱丽丝和基蒂想在一家五星级酒店做服务员。

根据“work as … in a five-star
hotel”可知，想在酒店担任服务员的工作，Alice和Kitty都是女性，且是两个人，故此空应填waitress“女服务员”的复数形式waitresses，故填waitresses。

21. I’m ________ sorry for the mistake I’ve made. (true) [填空题] *
空1答案：truly
答案解析：句意：我对我犯的错误感到真的非常抱歉。

“true”是形容词，表示“真的”。

形容词sorry用副词修饰，表达“真地”用副词“truly”。

故填truly。

22. The street is _________ than before. (noise) [填空题] *
空1答案：noisier
答案解析：句意：这条街比之前更吵闹。

根据“than
before”可知，是现在和过去的比较，表达“更吵闹”用形容词比较级“noisier”。

故填n oisier
23. Andy’s never late for class. (反意疑问句)
___________________________________? [填空题] *
空1答案：Andy’s never late for class， is he
答案解析：句意：安迪上课从不迟到。

根据“Andy’s never late for
class.”可知，此处是be late
for短语，’s是is的缩写，遵循“前否后肯”原则，所以反意部分用is，主语是Andy，反意部分用he代替。

故填Andy’s never late for class, is he?
24. The pair of shoes is so small that he can’t wear them.
(改成简单句)____________________. [填空题] *
空1答案：The pair of shoes is too small for him to wear them
答案解析：句意：这双鞋太小了，他穿不了。

so…t hat引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于……”，可以改为too…to表示“太……而不能……”，故填The pair of shoes is too small for him to wear them.
25. It took them 20 minutes to ride their bicycles to the cinema.
(改同义句)_________________. [填空题] *
空1答案：They spent 20 minutes riding to the cinema
答案解析：句意：他们骑自行车去电影院花了20分钟。

根据题目要求可知，需要“花费时间做某事：spend 时间 doing
sth.”句型，且句子时态是一般过去时；主语是“they”；谓语动词是“spent”；骑车去电影院：ride to the cinema。

故填They spent 20 minutes riding to the cinema.
26. Jerry borrowed the story book two weeks ago.
(改同义句)____________________________. [填空题] *
空1答案：Jerry has kept the book for two weeks.##Jerry has kept the book since two weeks ago
答案解析：句意：杰瑞两个星期前借了这本故事书。

此句可以改为for+一段时间或者since+过去时间与现在完成时连用的同义句；for two weeks“两个星期”，since two weeks
ago“自从两周前”，动词要改为延续性动词，keep“保留”是延续性动词，主语Jerry 是第三人称，助动词用has，故填Jerry has kept the book for two weeks.##Jerry has kept the book since two weeks ago.
27. There are three bottles of cola in the fridge.
(对划线部分提问)_________________________? [填空题] *
空1答案：How much cola is there in the fridge
答案解析：句意：冰箱里有三瓶可乐。

划线部分对数量进行提问，cola是不可数名词，用how much，be动词用is。

故填How much cola is there in the fridge?
28. of, both, has, the opening, changed, the lives, of, groups, the
preschool.(连词成句)_________. [填空题] *
空1答案：The opening of the preschool has changed the lives of both groups
答案解析：句子是陈述句，句子是现在完成时。

主语是“The opening of the preschool ”，表达“幼儿园的开幕式”。

动词是“has changed”表达“改变”。

宾语是“the lives”表达“生活”，后面是所有格形式“of both groups”，表达“两个组的”。

故填The opening of the preschool has changed the lives of both
groups“幼儿园的开幕式已经改变了两个组的生活” 。