英语 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达培优训练(附解析)(1)

英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达培优训练(附解析)(1)
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.
Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.
Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
（1）What club does Tony want to join?
（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语
（3）Where is Gina from?
（4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.
【答案】（1）The school music club.
（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.
（3）America.
（4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。

（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。

（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。

（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。

（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，回答问题。

It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways.
Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.
Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.
Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.
Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage? （3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【答案】（1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）Five （ways）.
（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。

（1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填Five （ways）。

（3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep 获得一个好的睡眠。

故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

（4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，阻止……远离……，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

（5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿的）. Please help them choose restaurants.
she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. ________
⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. ________
⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. ________
⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. ________
⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. ________
【答案】 A；C；D；E；B
【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。

你需要八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。

B.鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。

很容易找到座位。

C.汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。

价格便宜。

有供8-10人的大桌子。

你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。

D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。

喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。

你也可以网上冲浪。

E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。

你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。

在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着《梁祝》
（1）南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜的沙拉。

该段叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。

（2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。

本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。

（3）澳大利也美术老师查理。

喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。

本段叙述跟D相匹配。

故答案是D。

（4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。

她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。

因此他应该去茶馆。

故答案是E。

（5）英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。

因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是B。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将（1）处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。

（2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题。

How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?
（4）回答问题。

What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?
（5）回答问题。

Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?
【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）It's about 150 years old.
（4）It/There is a park.
（5）Yes, I/we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。

（1）句型转换题。

根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。

故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）英译汉。

nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，the clean air and
sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。

故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。

故答案为： It's about 150 years old.
（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。

故答案为： It/There is a park.
（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。

故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them.
the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。

（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们，故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。

________
I'm Mary. I don't like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I don't like tomatoes.
________
My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food.
________
Hi! I'm Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers.
________
I'm Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends.
________
I'm Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I don't like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health.
A. B.
C. D.
E.
【答案】 E；D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。

（1）根据段落提到 I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。

（2）根据段落提到 I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。

（4）根据段落提到 I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。

（5）根据段落提到I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。

7．从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。

【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。

他是英国人。

他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。

他的课很有趣。

B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。

她叫王莉。

她看起来很可爱。

她不上学。

她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。

C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。

你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。

请致电6543211。

D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。

我认为数学不难。

我觉得很有趣。

我经常帮助我的朋友数学。

E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）. Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。

她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。

F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。

打电话3654961给张先生。

G. It's Shao Lin Temple（少林寺）. It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。

这是一部动作片。

里面有许多著名的电影明星。

（1）根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选C。

（2）根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知，这是选项E描述的女孩，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项G相匹配，故选G。

（4）根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知，与选项A匹配，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知，与选项B匹配，故选B。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

8．任务型阅读
（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。

Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They don't hurt（伤害）people. So we don't need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old.
________
My name is Tina. I'm a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies（身体）. They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild （野外）. They are in danger and they need our help.
________
My name is Sophia. I don't like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends.
________
Hi, I'm Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins（海豚） are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends.
________
A. B. C. D.
（2）Which part of the magazine will these notes（便条）be on?
A. Food.
B. Sports.
C. Animals.
D. Health.
【答案】（1）D；C；A；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】（1）第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。

图片D是长颈鹿，故答是D。

（2）第二便签大意：介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物——熊猫。

图片C是熊猫，故答案是C。

（3）第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物——猫。

图片A是猫，故答案是A。

（4）第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物——海豚。

图片B是海豚，故答案是B。

（5）一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。

A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。

9．读下面表格，完成短文填空。

have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes.
【答案】 D11；five/5；seven six /07:06；Chengdu；C2010
【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。

（1）根据 want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是 D11。

（2）根据go to Shenyang from Beijing ，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是 five/5。

（3）根据 arrives in Taiyuan ，可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是 seven six /07:06。

（4）根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都，可知，故答案是 Chengdu。

（5）根据 go to Beijing from Tianjin ，可知车次是C2010，故答案是 C2010。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?
We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.
Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment （环境） if people stop driving. That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.
For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.
（1）Which two things does the passage talk about? （不超过5个词）
（2）When is “No­ Car Day” every year? （不超过5个词）
（3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? （不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）Bikes and cars.
（2）On September 22nd.
（3）It is easy and healthy.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具，但中国人仍然
喜欢骑自行车的原因。

（1）根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. 可知，自行车和汽车
是重要的交通方式，文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的，故答案为 Bikes and cars.
（2）根据第三段
That's why it is “No­Car Day” on September 22nd every year.可知，无车日是在9月22日，故
答案为 On September 22nd.
（3）根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知，作者
认为自行车简单并且健康，故答案为 It is easy and healthy.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．完形填空。

Who is your favourite writers? Look! Here is a photo 1 Han Han. He is a young writer in 2 many students like his books, because some of them are about 3 life . Han Han is 4 Shanghai. He's thirty-two years old. He can 5 Chinese and English. Han Han likes running, 6 football and computer games. He often 7 on his blog（博客）. Students can read his article（文章） on 8 with him. Han Han has a yellow dog. It likes
to 9 with him.Do you know what Han Han's favorite 10 is ? It is the watermelon.
1. A. on B. from C. of D. in
2. A. America B. Chinese C. China D. English
3. A. student B. students C. student's D. students'
4. A. in B. on C. of D. from
5. A. speak B. say C. show D. find
6. A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing
7. A. listen B. speaks C. writes D. is playing
8. A. them B. it C. they D. him
9. A. read B. write C. run around D. look at
10. A. food B. vegetable C. fruit D. dessert
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了作者最喜爱的作家——韩寒的基本情况。

（1）考查介词。

句意：这是一张韩寒的照片。

of表示从属关系，故选C。

（2）考查名词。

句意：他是一名中国的年轻作家。

根据常识可知韩寒来自China：中国，
故选C。

（3）考查名词的所有格。

句意：许多学生喜欢他的书，因为它们中的一些是关于学生的生
活的。

学生的：students' ,用名词的所有格，故选D。

（4）考查介词。

句意：韩寒来自上海。

来自：from，故选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：他会说汉语和英语。

说某种语言要用speak，故选A。

（6）考查动名词。

句意：韩寒喜欢跑步，踢足球和玩电脑游戏。

play football: 踢足球，like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选C。

（7）考查动词。

句意：他经常写自己的博客。

写：write，主语是单数，故选C。

（8）考查代词。

句意：学生们能在它上面和他一起读他的文章。

代指前面的his blog, 要用
it，故选B。

（9）考查动词短语。

句意：它喜欢和他一起到处跑。

run around: 四处跑，故选C。

（10）考查名词。

句意：你知道韩寒最喜爱的水果是什么吗？它是水果。

A. 食物，B. 蔬菜，C. 水果，D. 甜点，根据It is the watermelon, 故选C。

【点评】考查综合理解运用能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配、和常识等选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。

12．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。

Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4 . In it you can 5 40 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 6 the wall（墙）.
There are some pens on the desks. The red 7 is Ann's, others are Kate's. Kate is Ann's 8 friend. Kate isn't 9 here today. She is ill（生病的）. Look at the clock. It's about four o'clock. It's time 10 to play games.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. ／
2. A. middle school B. Middle School C. middle school's D. Milddle School's
3. A. my B. your C. his D. her
4. A. room B. class C. grade D. classroom
5. A. look B. look at C. see D. see at
6. A. on B. in C. at D. to
7. A. pens B. pencil C. one D. ones
8. A. fine B. good C. nice D. right
9. A. / B. at C. on D. of
10. A. come B. to come C. go D. to go
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：安是一名英国女孩。

English一元音读音开头，故用an，选B。

⑵句意：她是一名中学生。

A是普通名词；B是专有名词；C是名词所有格；D是专有名词
的所有格。

表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。

故选A。

⑶句意：安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。

老师Miss White是女性，故用her，因
此选D。

⑷句意：他们有一个新的教室。

room房间；class班级；grade年级；classroom教室。

根据
下文里面有桌椅可以断定选D。

⑸句意：里面你可以看见40套桌椅。

look看；look at看……；see看见；see at是错误的搭配。

故选C。

⑹句意：一块黑板，一个钟和一张地图在墙上。

在墙上用on。

故选A。

⑺句意：桌子上有些钢笔。

红色的那个是安的。

前文中出现了pen，所以为了避免重复用one代替，相当于a pen。

故选C。

⑻句意：凯特是安的好朋友。

fine指天气晴朗，身体健康；good常用来指人的品行好，或
事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好；nice指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”，“美妙的”，“漂亮的”；right正确的。

故选B。

⑼句意：凯特今天不在这儿。

here是副词，前不能用介词。

故选A。

⑽句意：4点了，是去玩游戏的时间了。

句型：It's time to do sth是做某事的时间了。

强调
地点的转移用go最佳。

故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空
Frank 1 a good friend. His name is Paul. They like 2 .Frank thinks baseball is 3 .He likes baseball. Paul 4 to play tennis. He thinks tennis 5 relaxing. They 6 play soccer. They think it's difficult. Frank 7 watch TV. He thinks it's boring. Paul 8 a computer game. He likes to play it. Frank and Paul 9 volleyball. They 10 to play volleyball at school.
1. A. have B. has C. is D. are
2. A. an sport B. sports C. a sporting D. an sporting
3. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. not easy
4. A. like B. love C. likes D. loving
5. A. am B. is C. are D. be
6. A. don't B. doesn't C. love D. like
7. A. isn't B. doesn't C. aren't D. don't
8. A. have B. has C. playing D. play
9. A. plays B. play C. have D. has
10. A. like B. likes C. loves D. loving
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）
B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍弗兰克和他的朋友保罗的喜好。

（1）本题考查动词的辨析。

句意：弗兰克有一个朋友。

句子是一般现在时，主语Frank是
第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式为has。

故选B。

（2）本题考查名词辨析。

句意：他们喜欢运动。

根据He likes baseball. Paul likes to play tennis. 可知他们都喜欢运动。

sports泛指运动。

故选B。

（3）本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：弗兰克认为棒球很有趣。

根据下句“He likes baseball.”可
知弗兰克认为棒球是“有趣的”，boring枯燥的，difficult困难的，interesting有趣的，not easy不容易，故选C。

（4）本题主谓一致。

句意：保罗喜欢打网球。

根据主语Paul是第三人称单数,谓语动词也
要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。

（5）本题考查主谓一致。

句意：他认为网球能让人放松。

这个句子是主从复合句，根据主
句时态，从句时态用一般现在时，从句主语tennis是单数，be动词使用is。

故选B。

（6）本题考查句意理解。

句意：他们不踢足球。

根据下文They think it's difficult.可知他们
并不踢足球。

句子是一般现在时，谓语动词是行为动词，否定句在动词前加don't。

故选A。

（7）本题考查助动词辨析。

句意：弗兰克不看电视。

根据下文He thinks it's boring.可知他
不看电视。

主语是第三人称单数，否定句借助于助动词的三单否定形式为doesn't。

故选B。

（8）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：保罗有一个电脑游戏机。

根据下文He likes to play it.可知
他有一个电脑游戏。

主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故选B。

（9）本题考查主谓一致。

句意：弗兰克和保罗打排球。

根据They like to play volleyball at school.可知他们打排球。

play volleyball打排球，故选B。

（10）本题考查动词。

句意为：他们喜欢在学校打排球。

主语they复数，其实动词like作
句子的谓语，用动词原型。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容
和要旨。

再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

在短文空白处填上单词后要
将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

14．完形填空 Hello！My 1 is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. Here 2 a photo of a pen. Is it mine？ 3 . It is not my pen. It is my good friend Anna's. She lost 4 pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can 5 it. I can e-mail her about it 6 anna808@.
I found a 7 of keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon. 8 yours？My phone number
is 798－5546. Please 9 me. You can 10 the teacher for them, too. Thank you!
1. A. name B. number C. game D. card
2. A. be B. is C. are D. am
3. A. Hello B. OK C. Yes D. No
4. A. your B. his C. her D. my
5. A. meet B. find C. spell D. say
6. A. to B. at C. in D. for
7. A. notebook B. computer C. set D. cup
8. A. That is B. Are they C. Is that D. They are
9. A. see B. help C. excuse D. call
10. A. ask B. have C. thank D. please
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这是一个寻物和招领启事。

（1）句意：我的名字是戴维。

A. name名字；B. number号码；C. game游戏；D. card卡片；根据句意故答案选A。

（2）句意：这儿有一只钢笔的一张照片。

根据a photo是单数可知be动词用is；故答案选B。

（3）句意：不。

根据上句 Is it mine？和It is not my pen.可知不是我的，所以用no，故答案
选D。

（4）句意：今天上午在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。

A. your 你的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my我的。

根据主语she可知用her，故答案选C。

（5）句意：现在她能找到它。

A. meet 遇见；B. find 找到；C. spell 拼读；D. Say说。

根据
句意可知现在她能找到她的钢笔，故答案选B。

（6）句意：我能给她发电子邮件，邮箱地址是anna808@.。

email sb. at+邮箱地址，意思是给某人发电子邮件，故答案选B。

（7）句意：在教室里我发现了一串钥匙。

a set of keys一串钥匙，故答案选C。

（8）句意：他们是你的吗？根据问号可知是疑问句，所以排除A/D；又因keys是复数，
所以用they。

故答案选B。

（9）句意：请给我打电话。

A.see看见；B.help帮助；C.excuse打扰；D.call打电话。

根据
My phone number is 798－5546.可知是打电话，故答案选D。

（10）句意：你也可以给老师要它们。

ask sb for sth给某人要某物，故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．完形填空
Look at the photo. It's my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . This is my father. He is next to（挨着）his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three children（孩子）in the photo. These two girls are my 4 .The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know the boy? Yes, it's me.
My grandparents are in the USA. I am in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is 7 teacher. He works in Beijing No.28 Middle School. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he。