2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟
一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
第1题.
People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.
The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.
There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.
（1）Why is this camp special?
A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.
B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.
C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.
D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A: The life.
B: The Internet.
C: The camp.
D: The US.
（3）What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?
A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.
B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.
C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.
D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A: Free yourself from the Internet
B: Some special hotels in the US
C: A good place to go this summer
D: People's life in the US
【答案】DBCA
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知，这个夏令营特殊的原因是开始之前
要上交手机、电脑等，远离电子产品，享受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选D。

（2）B 代词指代题。

由画线词所在的句子If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few
days可知，此处it指代的是前面提到的Internet。

故答案选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

由最后一段的内容Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.可知，纽约和芝加哥的旅馆开始尝试远离电子产品的主意。

故答案
选C。

（4）A
标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲了通过远离电子产品的夏令营，
让自己暂时地从网络中解脱，感受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选A。

第2题.
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In South China
（华南）we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch, and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw
（生的）fish. In Africa, maize
（玉米）is the most important food. People there make maize into flour
（面粉）. From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries, for example, Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat
（小麦）flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people make this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away" food.
（1）This passage is about ________.
A: food
B: drink
C: clothes
D: ways of life
（2）Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked?
A: People in China.
B: People in Japan.
C: People in Africa.
D: People in Britain.
（3）The most important food for African people is ________.
A: rice
B: fish
C: vegetable
D: maize
（4）Which of the following countries is called "a western country"?
A: One of the countries in Africa.
B: Japan.
C: China.
D: Australia.
（5）People eat "take-away" food ________.
A: at home
B: on their way to school
C: in their offices
D: A
B and C
【答案】ABDDD
【解答】
（1）A 主旨大意题。

结合全文内容，并根据文章第一段People eat different things in different parts of the
world.可知，本文主要讲的是世界不同地区的人吃的东西也是不同的。

所以本文是关于食物的。

故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw
（生的）fish.可知，日本人也吃米饭，他们也吃很多的鱼肉，有时候他们吃生的鱼肉。

故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段In Africa, maize
（玉米）is the most important
food.可知，非洲人最重要的食物是玉米。

故选D。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段In western countries, for example Britain, Australia and the
USA可知，选项中的澳大利亚属于西方国家。

故选D。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away"
food.他们在家里、在工作的地方、在公园或在路上吃这些食物。

人们称它为take-away食物。

可知take-
away食物是可以在家吃，在上学的路上吃和在办公室吃的。

故选D。

第3题.
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I also like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet
（均衡饮食）is very important for your health—and it can make you grow tall. Yours,
Mr. Hunt
（1）How old is Mark's brother?
A: He is five.
B: He is seven.
C: He is twelve.
D: He is nineteen.
（2）What does Mark want?
A: He wants to be thin.
B: He wants to be tall.
C: He wants to be outgoing.
D: He wants to be healthy.
（3）What does Mr. Hunt do?
A: He is a doctor.
B: He is a teacher.
C: He is an engineer.
D: He is a student.
（4）What can we lean from the passage?
A: Mark's father likes eating vegetables.
B: Mark's brother is a student.
C: Mark is taking medicine.
D: Mark doesn't like eating fruit.
（5）What is Mr. Hunt's advice to Mark?
A: To cat less meat and take the medicine.
B: To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C: To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D: To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】DBACD
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章中第一封信的开头“I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike is seven years older than me and he is very
tall.”我刚满12岁，但我很瘦，没有我的同学那么高。

我哥哥迈克比我大七岁，他很高。

可知迈克的年龄是12+7也就是19岁。

故选D。

（2）B
细节理解题。

全篇文章都在讲马克想长高希望医生给出建议并且第一封信
中直接提出I want to be tall.我想变高。

故选B。

（3）A 细节理解题。

文章中第一封信提到My head teacher tells me that you are a great
doctor.我的班主任告诉我你是一位伟大的医生。

由此句可推测出亨特先生是一名医生。

故选A。

（4）C 细节理解题。

文章中第一封信中提到I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall.由此句可知马克为了长高正在吃药。

故选C。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据文章中回信部分的As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more
meat.两句话可知医生不建议马克吃药，并且希望他多吃肉。

故选D。

第4题.
It is New Year's Day today. Many stores in our city are at a great sale. So Lisa's mother and Lisa go shopping in Justin Store. First they buy clothes. The clothes in the store are not expensive. They are very cool. Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 84 dollars. And Lisa buys a pair of shoes for 28 dollars. Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5 dollars. Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her. They are 3 dollars. They buy some bananas, too. They are 4 dollars. They need some vegetables for dinner. The vegetables are very fresh. They buy some tomatoes and cabbage. They are 2 dollars.
（1）Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for?
A: Lisa's brother.
B: Lisa's father.
C: Lisa's sister.
D: Lisa.
（2）________ are 84 dollars.
①The schoolbag ②The jacket ③The sweater ④The pair of shoes
A: ①②④
B: ①③④
C: ①②③
D: ②③④
（3）What does the underlined word "chooses" mean in Chinese?
A: 饮用
B: 销售
C: 储藏
D: 挑选
（4）The pears are ________ dollars.
A: two
B: three
C: four
D: five
（5）Which of the following is WRONG（错误的）?
A: The clothes in the store are cheap.
B: Lisa and her mother buy food after they buy clothes.
C: Lisa's sister likes bananas.
D: Lisa's family will have vegetables for dinner.
【答案】BCDBC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for
herself.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。

”可知，丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫。

故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 84
dollars.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。

它们是84美元。

”可知，书包、夹克衫和毛衣这三样东西的价格是84美元。

故选C。

（3）D 词义猜测题。

根据Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5
dollars.“然后他们去看食物。

丽萨________了两个汉堡包。

它们是5美元。

”可推知，划线词choose意为“选择”，故选D。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for
her. They are 3
dollars.“丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，她们给她买了一些梨。

它们是3美元。

”可知，梨的价格是3美元。

故选B。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her.“丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，她们给她买了一些梨。

”可知，丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，C项说法错误，故选C。

二、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
第5题.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

CCTV news hosts seem to have nothing to do with livestream （直播）stars, but these two groups broke the divide and came together for a special live broadcast. On April 6, Buying Hubei, a nationwide online show kicked off.【小题1】 They worked together to help with the sales of companies in Hubei province that have been affected by CO VID-19 outbreak. Netizens were surprised by Zhu's humor during the livestream.【小题2】.
From hot dry noodles to navel oranges （脐橙），the show showed 16 products, all from cities in Hubei province. 【小题3】 Nearly 11 million people watched the pair trying different local food and repeatedly recommending
（推荐）viewers to place orders. They helped sell more than 40 million yuan worth of Hubei-produced products within hours, according to media reports. Hubei is known as the land of fish and rice.【小题4】 Its farm produce, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market for more than two months.
With the epidemic situation greatly improving, Hubei is trying to find its footing again — with the help of the nation. Chinese netizens said, "We are unable to fight the virus on the frontline. However, we are ready to help by placing orders for Hubei products."
【小题5】 This is partly because they think that it could be the best way of supporting Hubei, especially people there have experienced such difficulties in combating the virus, which fully reflects our Chinese traditional value: when one falls into difficulty, all other parties come to help.
A．It lasted about two hours.B．CCTV held the program Buying
Hubei.C．Why do people show great interest in Buying Hubei?D．They never thought the serious news host could be so funny.E．Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao Live.F．To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, it was locked down.
【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】c
【解答】
三、完形填空（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）
第6题.
My name is Julia and I study in a middle school. I have two sisters.
（1）______ are Katrina and Maria. We like hamburgers
（2）______ lunch. Katrina and I like ice-cream after lunch, but Maria
（3）______. I
（4）______ eggs for dinner, but Katrina and Maria do. I really like chicken and （5）______ salad.
I think it's
（6）______ to eat right every day. We eat healthy food every day,
（7）______ sometimes we don't eat healthy food. For example, we all need oranges and bananas, but we don't need ice-cream. So if you want
（8）______ healthy, you can eat more fruit and
（9）______, but less ice-cream. Good
（10）______ habits are very important.
（1）
A: They
B: You
C: We
（2）
A: to
B: at
C: for
（3）
A: does
B: likes
C: doesn't
（4）
A: doesn't like
B: don't like
C: like
（5）
A: pears
B: apple
C: tomatoes
（6）
B: interesting
C: important
（7）
A: but
B: and
C: or
（8）
A: are
B: is
C: to be
（9）
A: hamburgers
B: food
C: vegetables
（10）
A: eat
B: eating
C: eats
【答案】ACCBBCACCB
【解答】
（1）A
考查人称代词。

A.They他们；B.You你，你们；C.We我们。

由空前句I have two sisters.
可知，此处是指代前文的“我的两个妹妹”，应用人称代词they指代。

（2）C
考查介词。

A.to到；B.at在；C.for为了。

此处指午餐是汉堡包，三餐前应用介词for。

（3）C
考查主谓一致。

A.does第三人称的助动词；B.likes第三人称单数，喜欢；C. doesn't不，第三人称助动词的否定式。

由but一词可知，前后句形成转折。

前文说：我和Katrina喜欢午饭后吃冰激凌。

此处应是指：Maria不喜欢。

（4）B 考查主谓一致。

A. doesn't like不喜欢，主语为第三人称单数；B. don't like不喜欢，主语为第一人称、第二人称或复数形式；C.
like喜欢。

由后句but Katrina and Maria
do可知，空句与后句形成转折，指我不喜欢晚饭吃鸡蛋。

又主语为第一人称，其否定结构为：don't+动词原形。

考查名词。

A.pears梨；B.apple苹果；C.tomatoes西红柿。

句意：我喜欢鸡肉和______沙拉。

此处指沙拉的种类。

又空处做定语修饰空后名词salad，应用名词的单数形式。

（6）C
考查形容词。

A.fun趣事；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的。

由后文S o if you want
（8）______ healthy, you can eat more fruit and
（9）______, but less ice-cream. Good
（10）______ habits are very
important.可知，此处应是指：吃正确的食物很重要。

（7）A
考查转折连词。

A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者。

由前后句句意：我们每天吃健康的食物，有时我们不吃健康的食物。

可知，前后句形成转折，空处应用表转折的连词but连接。

（8）C 考查动词不定式。

由want可知，动词不定式want to do
something想要做某事，固定搭配。

（9）C
考查名词。

A.hamburgers汉堡包；B.food食物；C.vegetables蔬菜。

由并列连词and可知，其连接的前后部分成分意义相同，其前fruit是对身体有益处的食物，其后也应填同等作用的词。

结合选项，C项“蔬菜”符合题意。

（10）B
考查动名词。

由句子结构可知，空处作主语，应用名词，代词或动名词，结合选项，B项符合题意。

四、语法填空（本大题共计1小题，每题15分，共计15分）
第7题.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Mr Read and his wife lived in a comfortable house by the sea. During the winter they werequite happy
（66）________ every summer their relatives used to come and stay with them. That'sbecause it was a nice place for a holiday,（67）________ were many beautiful things to see and it wasmuch cheaper than staying in a hotel.
One day in June Mr Read said to his neighbour, "My sister is going to bring her family to spend ten days（68）________ us next month. How do you prevent all your relatives from coming to livewith you in' the summer? "
"That's easy, " his neighbour answered. "I just borrow money from all the rich ones, andlend it（69）________ all the poor ones. After that, none of
them（70）________ come again. "
【答案】'
（1）But', '
（2）there', '
（3）with', '
（4）to', '
（5）has'
【解答】
（1）But
考查转折连词。

此句是表转折，空前说Read先生和他的妻子住在海边，在冬天是非常开心，而空后说每年夏天亲戚会来和他们一起住，由此可推测，因为亲戚的打扰，他们的夏天可能过得不那么开心，故前后构成转折关系，故填But。

（2）there 考查固定句型。

there
be意为“有”，表示在某地/某时有某人/某物。

此句意为“有许多漂亮的东西看”，故填there。

（3）with 考查介词。

分析可知，此处为固定搭配spend time with
sb.与某人度过一段时光。

句意：我妹妹下个月要带着她的家人和我们一起过十天。

故填with。

（4）to 考查动词不定式，分析可知，此处为固定搭配lend sth. to
sb.“把某物借给某人”，句意：我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱，然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。

故填to。

（5）has 考查现在完成时。

根据上文I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor
ones.我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱，然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在产生的影响或结果。

因为邻居把有钱亲戚的钱借给没钱的亲戚，所以就没有人再来了，这个就是产生的结果。

该时态的谓语由“have /has+动词的过去分词”构成，主语none of
them“他们中没有人”是单数，故填has。

五、书面表达（本大题共计1小题，每题25分，共计25分）
第8题.
假如你是辛迪（Cindy），以下是你的美国笔友凯特（Kate）给你的一封来信。

请你根据她信中的问题给她写一封回信。

要求：70词左右，可适当发挥。

信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi, Kate,
________
Cindy
【答案】略
【解答】
略。