浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习语法填空专练三含解析新人教版

语法填空专练(三)
(限时30分钟)
A
Walt Disney Co’s live-action epic “Mulan” will skip most of the world’s movie theaters and go 1. (direct)to the company’s streaming platform on September 4, the media giant said on Tuesday.
U. S. subscribers to Disney+ will need to pay additional 30 U. S. dollars 2.
(stream)“Mulan” in their homes, Disney Chief Executive Bob Chapek said on a call with investors 3. the company reported quarterly earnings.
The cost will vary slightly in other countries 4. (include)Canada, Australia and New Zealand and in parts of Western Europe, he 5. (add).
The unprecedented decision—6. (describe)by Chapek as a “one-off” for a Disney blockbuster—is the 7. (late)major blow for movie theater chains in the US already reeling from the coronavirus pandemic since mid-March.
“Mulan” 8. (release)simultaneously in movie theaters that do not currently have the Disney+platform and 9. movie theaters are back in business such as China.
The movie, reported to have cost 200 million US dollars to produce, is 10.
remake of an animated Disney classic about a female Chinese warrior. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。

文章讲述了华特迪士尼公司周二宣布, 该公司的真人版史诗巨制《花木兰》将跳过全球大部分影院, 直接进入该公司的流媒体平台。

1. 【解析】directly。

考查副词。

用副词作状语修饰动词go。

2. 【解析】to stream。

考查不定式。

此处用不定式作目的状语。

句意为“迪士尼+的美国用户将需要额外支付30美元, 才能在家中观看《花木兰》。

”
3. 【解析】after。

考查连词。

根据句意, 迪士尼公司公布了季度收益后, 首席执行官鲍勃·查派克发布了需要额外支付的说法。

4. 【解析】including。

考查非谓语动词。

后面列举的Canada, Australia and New Zealand. . . 都包含在other countries的范围, 与other countries构成主动关系, 故使用现在分词形式。

用including。

5. 【解析】added。

考查动词时态。

根据上一段出现的. . . said on a call. . . reported quarterly. . . 可知此处是承接上文的补充说明, 用过去式。

6. 【解析】described。

考查过去分词。

describe和decision之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 用过去分词作定语。

7. 【解析】latest。

考查形容词最高级。

根据时间状语since mid-March可知这一决定是对自3月中旬以来已经受到冠状病毒大流行影响的美国连锁影院的最新重大打击, 用形容词最高级。

8. 【解析】will be released。

考查时态与语态。

影片《花木兰》将上映, 用一般将来时的被动语态。

9. 【解析】where。

考查定语从句。

本句中where引导地点状语从句, 和前面的in movie theaters that. . . , 是并列关系, 作状语。

10. 【解析】a。

考查冠词。

根据后面的of an animated Disney classic可知remake用作名词, 需要加不定冠词, 表数量“一次”。

B
Scientists found that air pollution may cause a big reduction in intelligence. Research 1. (conduct) in China showed that air pollution was responsible 2. big falls in test scores for languages and arithmetic. The study is called, The influence of exposure to air pollution on cognitive(认知) performance. It 3. (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking 4.
arithmetic tests taken by 20, 000 people of all 5. (age). They said, “Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older. ”
The study is a 6. (warn) to the rest of the world, 7.
(especial) those in cities. Over 91 per cent of the world population live in areas with poisonous air and air pollution is 8. fourth highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that the longer people were exposed to polluted air, the 9. (great) their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year’s worth of lost education. For those aged over 60, this could be several years. A researcher warned, “There is no shortcut(捷径) to solve this problem. Governments really need to take measures 10. (reduce) air
pollution. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要讲述了空气污染对人的语言能力和计算能力产生不良影响, 人们接触受污染的空气的时间越长, 他们的智力越低, 因此作者呼吁政府需要采取措施减少空气污染。

1. 【解析】conducted。

考查过去分词。

Research和conduct是动宾关系, 因此使用conduct 的过去分词作后置定语。

2. 【解析】for。

考查介词。

be responsible for 对……负责, 是……的原因。

3. 【解析】was published。

考查时态和语态。

由上下文可知, 本句的事情发生在过去, 应该使用一般过去时。

It作主语, 它承受谓语动词publish的动作, 因此使用被动语态; 又因主语为单数意义, 故谓语动词用单数形式。

4. 【解析】and。

考查并列连词。

使用并列连词and连接speaking和arithmetic, 表示并列意义。

5. 【解析】ages。

考查名词的数。

age(年龄)是可数名词, 其前有all修饰, 在句中要变复数形式。

6. 【解析】warning。

考查动名词。

warn是动词, 其前有不定冠词a, 因此warn要变为动名词的形式。

7. 【解析】especially。

考查副词。

especially表示陈述某一事实之后, 列举具有代表性的例子时作进一步强调, 其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。

即副词especially修饰those(指人)in cities, 用于着重指出。

8. 【解析】the。

考查冠词。

句意: 世界人口的91%以上生活在空气有毒的地区, 空气污染是全球范围内导致人死亡的第四大原因。

序数词修饰形容词最高级时, 其前要使用定冠词the。

9. 【解析】greater。

考查固定用法。

the+比较级, the+比较级: 越……越……, 表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。

10. 【解析】to reduce。

考查固定短语。

take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事。

C
Volunteering can, in fact, help you reduce stress, learn skills, find new friends, and make a real difference in your new community. If you give it 1. try, it might open the door to a revolutionary time in your life.
Volunteering brings joy to others. You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free 2. (educate). Maybe it’s time to give back a little.
Use your skills 3. (make) a real difference in your community.
Do you like to read? Consider 4. (teach). Do you love animals? Work at an animal shelter. Are you handy? Volunteer to build houses and schools for the less fortunate.
When you volunteer, you will find the things that drive you and make 5.
(you) heart pound with excitement. It changes your view. And it can also help you realize 6. you are truly supposed to do in your life.
Helping others and being 7. (use) can bring you high satisfaction and motivation, 8. are the foundation for healthy mind and body. The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect on your overall well-being. After all, nothing fights stress 9. (well) than a real connection with a like-minded person.
Volunteering will make you feel good. It will help you appreciate the amazing, generous life you 10. (give), and it will help you grow as a person. 【文章大意】志愿服务可以帮助你减轻压力, 学习技能, 找到新的朋友, 并在你的新社区中发挥真正的作用。

1. 【解析】a。

考查冠词。

give sth. a try“试一下”。

2. 【解析】education。

考查名词。

根据前面的形容词可知, 此处要用名词形式。

3. 【解析】to make。

考查非谓语动词。

此处作目的状语, 所以用动词不定式。

4. 【解析】teaching。

考查非谓语动词。

consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”。

5. 【解析】your。

考查代词。

heart是名词, 所以用形容词性物主代词。

6. 【解析】what。

考查名词性从句。

所填的词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语, 所以用what。

7. 【解析】useful。

考查形容词。

being是连系动词, 所以用形容词。

8. 【解析】which。

考查关系代词。

所填的词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语, 所以填which。

9. 【解析】better。

考查比较级。

根据后面的than可知, 此处用比较级。

10. 【解析】have been given。

考查时态与语态。

此处表示你已经被给予的生活, 所以用现在完成时的被动语态。