高考英语一轮基础选习题模块2Unit3Amazingpeople(含解析)牛津译林版 (2)

Unit 3 Amazing people
李仕才
一、阅读理解。

Summer Camps in Season!
STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost：$180
90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering & Mathematics)education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities！Register：www.stemcamp.ca or call 519－475－6600.
Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2,340
The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe(独木舟)adventures and in­camp activities.For more than 65 years，Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self，grow in self­confidence and build lifetime friendships.Register： or call 416－322－9735.
ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost：$5,500
Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42­acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools.Register：
www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 905－175－8900.
DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost：$465
We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，
business and science anized by the University of Toronto，DEEP is one of the most diverse pre­university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 416－946－0816.
1．Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?
A．519－475－6600. B．416－322－9735.
C．416－946－0816. D．905－175－8900.
2．When will the shortest camp start?
A．On July 10. B．On June 15.
C．On June 25. D．On August 16.
3．Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?
A．Kandalore.
B．STEM Camp.
C．ESL Summer Camp.
D．DEEP Summer Academy.
4．How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?
A．They both offer scholarships for students.
B．They provide the same courses for students.
C．They both prepare students for their development.
D．They are both designed for international students.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。

【难句分析】Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－8 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42­acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools.
分析：本句中aged 12－18作students的后置定语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。

dormitory, dining, academic和social facilities都作enjoy的宾语，of one of Canada's oldest independent schools作facilities的后置定语。

译文：Pickering学院有一个为(那些)想要学习英语和在学院42英亩的校区内感受夏天的奇观的12至18岁的学生们举办的令人兴奋的ESL夏令营，(参加的)学生们(可以)享受加拿大最古老的私立学校的一流食宿、学习和社交设施。

1．D 考查细节理解。

根据第三则信息中的“Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12­18 who want to learn English”和“call 905­175­8900”可知D选项正确。

2．D 考查细节理解。

综合四则信息可知，DEEP Summer Academy的时间长度是11天，与题干的the shortest camp相符合。

所以D选项正确。

3．A 考查细节理解。

根据第二则信息中的“provides the best of both canoe(独木舟)adventures and in­camp activities”可知，选项A与题干的“the experience of adventure”相符合。

所以A选项正确。

4．C 考查推理判断。

根据第一则信息中的“for students to help ensure their futures”和第四则信息中的“We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展(development)有帮助。

所以选项C正确。

二、单项选择。

1. A society was set up to _______ the endangered animals and plant life from dying out in this area.
A. reserve
B. preserve
C. observe
D. deserve
【答案】B
【解析】reserve储存，储备；preserve保护，保留；observe观察；deserve应受，应得的，句意：成立了一个协会来保护濒临灭绝的动植物，以避免它们从这一地区
消失灭绝。

2.At times the balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. confused
C. disturbed
D. puzzled
【答案】C
【解析】trouble麻烦；confuse困扰；disturb打扰；puzzle困惑。

可以说disturb the balance in nature打扰自然界的平衡，其它动词不可与之搭配。

句意：有时，自
然界的平衡受到打扰，导致了许多可能的不可预见的影响。

3.When _______ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.
A. accounting for
B. interviewing for
C. applying for
D. searching for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：求职时，你应该突出你的经验和技能。

apply for“申请”，符合句意。

account for解释，说明；interview for为……面试；search for搜索。

4.Most drivers have realized the significance of traffic safety and strictly followed the traffic laws, marking the fact that our efforts have _______.
A. paid off
B. showed off
C. put off
D. let off
【答案】A
5.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to
_______.
A. put out
B. go off
C. go through
D.
【答案】D
【解析】go out熄灭。

句意：没人注意到小偷溜进了房子里，因为当时灯刚好熄灭。

6.A firm, dry handshake is generally regarded as an indication that someone is confident and _______.
A. in control
B. in style
C. in place
D. in office 【答案】A
【解析】in control控制；in style有特色；in place在适当位置；in office在办公。

句意：坚定干练的握手通常被看作这个人很自信、能掌控局面的象征。

7.Once you have put your hand to an under-taking, you should _______ persevere until you have finished it.
A. observe
B. reserve
C. preserve
D. persevere
【答案】B
8.You needn’t have _______ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions.
A. affected
B. interrupted
C. encouraged
D. disturbed
【答案】B
【解析】affected影响；interrupted打断；encouraged鼓励；disturbed打扰。

句意：当他在说话的时候，你没有必要打断他，后面有足够的时候让你提问。

9.It is clearly stated that these regulations _______ everyone in the community, without exception.
A. appeal to
B. adapt to
C. apply to
D.
【答案】C
【解析】appeal to呼吁，上诉，要求，对……有吸引力；adapt to 使自己适应于；apply to适用于，应用于；attach to依附，加入。

句意：声明很清楚，这些规则适用
于社区的每一个人，没有例外。

10.We can ensure you regular supplies of these materials if you _______pay for them in good time.
A. pay off
B. pay for
C. pay back
D. pay out 【答案】B
【解析】pay off还清，得到回报；pay for支付；pay back偿还；pay out付出。

句意：如果你们能按时付款，我们可以保证定期向你们供应这些材料。

11.She is still optimistic about her life in spite of the hard life she has _______ in the past three years.
A. gone through
B. looked through
C. put through
D. seen through 【答案】A
【解析】go through经历；look through快速浏览；put through接通(电话)，实行，完成；see through看透(某人)。

句意：尽管在过去三年中经历了生活的艰辛，但她依然对生活保持乐观。

12.The company has been _______ of President Smith for 20 years and who will
_______ it after his retirement?
A. in the control; take over
B. in the control; take down
C. in control; take over
D. in control; take down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：公司被斯密斯总裁控制20年了，退休后谁会接管呢？第一空填in the control of是某物被
人控制，in control of是某人控制某物，第二空填take over接管，take down
记下，取下。

13._______ for his action on the playing field ,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing
field.
A. Not he is only known
B. Not only is he known
C. Only is he known not
D. He is only not known
【答案】B
14.My father was so glad to meet his old friend again. You see, they _______ with each other for nearly 30 years.
A. lost contact
B. had lost contact
C. had been out of contact
D. has been out of contact
【答案】C
【解析】根据句中出现的时间状语for nearly 30 years可知，要用完成时。

又因失去联系这一动作延续到他们这次见面之前，所以要用过去完成时。

由于lose contact不
能延续，故C项正确。

句意：我的父亲再次见到他的老朋友，是那么的高兴。

你
知道的，他们几乎有30年没有联系了。

15.The wife _______ a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.
A. was still preparing
B. had hardly prepared
C. did carefully prepare
D. would eagerly prepare
【答案】B
【解析】“hardly...when一……就……”句型中，主句中动词的时态用过去完成时。

句意：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。

三、完形填空。

My fiancé(未婚夫)and I decided today was the day to treat ourselves to a nice dinner.It __1__ as“our day”，but little did we know that it would turn into much __2__.I didn't want the whole day to be about wanting to __3__ the office for the upcoming(即将到来的)__4__ and I didn't want it to be just another romantic night for two，__5__ I decided to do something to make ourselves and others happy.
I began in small ways.I __6__ a few more coins into the food vending machines(自动售货机)at work for the staff，so that there would be something for the next __7__ worker.I posted smile signs in the hall which gave __8__ instructions on how to smile as __9__ entered the office，either before their morning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with their boss.I drafted some powerful words of inspiration on colorful strips of paper and decorated my __10__ ，so that any colleague who came by might just__11__ for a moment，read，and __12__ change their feeling.
When it came time for our lovely dinner to __13__ that night，I left the server a big __14__ and a well­wishing note for her to have a __15__ day.As my fiance and I were just about to leave our table，the waitress __16__ tears beside us.We asked her to __17__ with us and we just listened.As an emotional mother­to­be，I __18__ along with her，too.Our table for two was now for __19__.
It was a day that was not __20__ ours，but it was the waitress'day，my co­workers' day，and now it's your day too!
1．A.started B．adapted
C．disappeared D．finished
2．ter B．worse
3．A.apply B．leave C．find D．stay 4．A.party B．picnic C．banquet D．dinner 5．A.if B．though C．so D．because 6．A.turned B．put
C．made D．hid 7．A.full B．sleepy C．angry D．hungry 8．A.few B．clean
C．clear D．puzzling 9．A.employees B．managers C．friends D．bosses 10．A.home B．office C．restaurant D．bedroom 11．A.stop B．run
C．eat D．buy 12．A.never B．hardly C．frequently D．perhaps 13．A.change B．begin C．arise D．end 14．A.bill B．tip
C．order D．menu 15．A.wonderful B．careful
16．A.looked into B．came into
C．made into D．burst into
17．A.stand up B．sit down
C．go away D．stay up
18．A.smiled B．shouted
C．cried D．cheered
19．A.three B．four
C．five D．six
20．A.ever B．usual
C．just D．even
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和她的未婚夫决定一起共进晚餐。

在这本该属于他们自己的特殊一天里，作者却选择把关爱和欢乐一同送给同事、餐厅服务员、甚至是未曾谋面的陌生人，让爱和温暖滋润他人。

1．A 考查动词辨析。

根据下文的“but little did we know that it would turn into much ________”及下文内容可知，这顿晚餐一开始只属于我们。

start意为“开始”，符合语境。

故选A。

2．C 考查形容词辨析。

根据最后一段中的“but it was the waitress' day，my co­workers' day, and now it's your day too”可知，“我们”的这一天最后却变得更有意义，是更多人的一天。

more 意为“更多”，符合语境。

故选C。

3．B 考查动词辨析。

根据语境可知，此处指吃晚饭前先离开办公室。

leave意为“离开”，符合语境。

故选B。

4．D 考查名词辨析。

根据第一段第一句中的“a nice dinner”可知，此处指即将到来的晚餐。

故选D。

5．C 考查连词辨析。

根据语境可知，此处指作者不想这一天只属于她和未婚夫，她也想给他人带来快乐。

本句与上句构成因果关系。

故选C。

6．B 考查动词辨析。

根据语境及常识可知，硬币应该是放入自动售货机。

B项意为“放，安置”，符合语境。

故选B。

7．D 考查形容词辨析。

根据上文中的“food vending machines(自动售货机)”可知，此处指在自动售货机里放入多一些的硬币，是为了让下一个肚子饿了来买食物的同事有东西吃。

hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。

故选D。

8．C 考查形容词辨析。

根据空格后的“instructions”及上文中的“I posted smile signs in the hall”可知，此处指作者在大厅里贴出清晰易懂的笑脸示范。

clear意为“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的”，符合语境。

故选C。

9．A 考查名词辨析。

根据下文中的“right before a meeting with their boss”可知，此处应指雇员。

故选A。

10．B 考查名词辨析。

根据空格后的“any colleague who came by”可知，作者装饰的是办公室。

故选B。

11．A 考查动词辨析。

根据空格后的“for a moment，read”可知，路过的同事们看到激励的话会停下来读一读。

故选A。

12．D 考查副词辨析。

根据语境可知，作者觉得这些激励的话可能会改变同事们的心情。

此处表推测。

故选D。

13．D 考查动词辨析。

根据下文中的“I left the server...”可推知，此处应表示在晚餐结束要离开的时候。

end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。

故选D。

14．B 考查名词辨析。

根据语境及常识可知，在离开之前作者给服务员留下了很丰厚的小费。

B项意为“小费”，符合语境。

故选B。

15．A 考查形容词辨析。

根据上文及“a well­wishing note”可知，作者的便条是祝愿服务员有美好的一天。

wonderful意为“精彩的，绝妙的”，符合语境。

故选A。

16．D 考查动词短语辨析。

根据上下文语境可知，服务员看到作者的便条感动得哭了。

burst into tears意为“突然哭了”，符合语境。

故选D。

17．B 考查动词短语辨析。

根据空格后的“with us”可知，作者邀请服务员坐下来，听她倾诉。

B项意为“坐下”，符合语境。

故选B。

18．C 考查动词辨析。

根据上文中的“As an emotional mother­to­be”及语境可知，服务员突然哭起来，而作者作为一名感性的孕妇也陪她哭了起来。

故选C。

19．A 考查数词辨析。

根据上文可知，作者夫妇和服务员一起坐着，因此一共是三个人。

故选A。

20．C 考查副词辨析。

句意为：这一天已经不仅仅是属于我们的，也是属于服务员的、我的同事的而且现在也是你们的。

just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。

故选C。

四、七选五。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 2 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
• 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
• 4 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a ＂victim mentality＂. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
•You didn’t lose ＂everything＂.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。

1.B 【解析】根据上句＂信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为＂和下句＂信任是一
种冒险＂可知，此空填B，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：＂信任是信赖某人＂。

2.E 【解析】上句＂有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了＂；下句＂这是可以理解的＂，由
此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。

故填E。

3.A 【解析】由下句＂对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择＂可知，前一句应是＂学会
真正信任自己＂，故填A。

4.C 【解析】由本段最后一句＂在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破＂可
知，此处应填C，意为＂不要认为自己是个受害者＂。

5.G 【解析】副词＂Instead＂表示转折。

可推测这里应是＂看到事物积极的一面并不意味
着你无视已经发生的事＂。

故填G。