冀教版初二下册英语 Unit 8 单元测试卷(含听力音频)

Unit 8标准检测卷 )
题 号 一 二 三
四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分 得 分
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)
1．A.pollute B ．pollution C ．attention
2．A.May 5th B ．June 5th C ．July 5th
3．A.take up B ．turn up C ．pick up
4．A.There is a little rubbish on the street.
B ．There is little rubbish on the street.
C ．There is much rubbish on the street.
5．A.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
B ．It takes me more than two hours to do my homework every day.
C ．It takes me less than two hours to do my homework every day.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)
6．A.The same to you. B ．Good idea. C ．Have a good time.
7．A.You're welcome. B ．That's all. C ．That's right.
8．A.It smells terrible. B ．We sort it. C ．You're right.
9．A.None. B ．Two yuan . C ．It's polluted.
10．A.Not at all. B ．No problem .C ．Never mind.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
11．A. B. C.
12.A. B. C.
13.A.At city hospitals. B ．At city libraries. C ．At city parks.
14．A.She threw away the old shoes.
B ．The old shoes are under the chair.
C ．She has never seen the old shoes.
15．A.13. B ．11. C ．9.
四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)
16．It's our ________ to protect our world.
17．If we each do something, it will make a big ________ to our environment.
18．Turn off the lights when ________ a room.
19．It's a good idea to ________ your shopping bag when you do some shopping.
20．Taking a shower can ________ more water than taking a bath.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．Throwing good food away is ________ waste of money.
听力D-unit
8.mp3
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．The shop assistant showed her several mobile phones and she chose______expensive one.
A．less B．least C．the less D．the least
23．—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?
—Yes，I'd love to.Let's make it clean.
A．water B．stamps C．trees D．rubbish
24．________ can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution
C．Light pollution D．Noise pollution
25．A ________ lazy man can't earn ________ money.
A．too much；too much B．much too；much too
C．much too；too many D．much too；too much
26．Waste paper mustn't ________．We should keep our environment clean.
A．throw away B．thrown away
C．be thrown away D．been thrown away
27．In the reading class，the ________ you are，the ________ you can find answers in the passage.
A．careful；easily
B．more careful；more easily
C．carefuler；easier
D．more careful；easier
28．Lei Feng ________for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A．died B．has died
C．was dead D．has been dead
29．The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines.
A．pay attention to B．add to
C．make a difference to D．keep to
30．I'm ________hungry.Could I have something to eat?
A．a bit B．a little of
C．a bit of D．a lot
31．Look over and ________ that you have taken everything you need.
A．look for B．make sure
C．find out D．work out
32．My bike is broken. My father will ________．
A．pick me B．pick up me
C．pick me up D．pick I up
33．—John，don't throw the rubbish on the floor.We should keep the school ________．—Oh，sorry.I won't do it again.
A．busy B．noisy C．dirty D．clean
34．Please ________the light when you leave the room.
A．turn off B．go off C．put off D．set off
35．It's kind________ you to spend a lot of time ________ things to me.
A．of；explaining B．for；to explain
C．for；explaining D．of；to explain
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)
There are many kinds of pollution around us，________(36)air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad ________(37) our health in many ways.
Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ________(38) problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People throw away a lot of rubbish. Farmers use too many ________(39) in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people ________(40)．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a ________(41) place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure ________(42)．
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ________(43) cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________(44) and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ________(45)pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
36．A.such as B．as if C．such likes D．as well as
37．A.to B．in C．for D．at
38．A.breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing
39．A.chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries
40．A.blind B．lame C．black D．deaf
41．A.noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises
42．A.as well B．neither C．either D．yet
43．A.must B．should C．may D．need
44．A.terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably
45．A.more B．a little C．less D．fewer
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today.Bikes can take you almost (几乎) anywhere，and there is no oil (油) cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may find something new around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car.You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the funny exercise without polluting (污染) the environment.
Health Benefits of Bicycling：
It helps you keep a good heart.
You aren't afraid of getting fatter any more.
A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose your five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can also make you happy.Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better，more relaxed (放松的)．..
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
46．From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very ________．A．surprising B．exciting
C．expensive D．popular
47．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood，you may ________．A．pollute the environment around you
B．find something you didn't notice before
C．go everywhere and use a little oil
D．get off your bike and begin to work
48．Which one has the larger number on roads all over the world today，the bicycle or the car?
A．The car.
B．The bicycle.
C．A and B.
D．We don't know.
49．One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________．
A．you can have a new bike
B．you will be friendly to others
C．you will be more relaxed
D．you may get fatter
50．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B．Bikes can take you anywhere.
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D．You will become fat if you ride every day.
B(词数：约180；建议用时：7分钟)
Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all living things in the world. Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over the city.This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't exhaust dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground，and there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
51．Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because ________.
A．there were not any modern machines
B．there was no modern medicine
C．both A and B
D．there were not many people
52．What is the biggest problem in today's life?
A．Water. B．Air.
C．Noise. D．Pollution.
53．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
A．noise pollution
B．air pollution
C．water pollution
D．all of the above
54．Factories must clean their water ________.
A．before they are thrown away
B．after they are thrown away
C．after it is thrown away
D．before it is thrown away
55．From the passage we know that ________.
A．a few years ago，there was no smog at all
B．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D．people are making rules in order to fight pollution
C (词数：约290；建议用时：7分钟)
Andrew Holleman，a 12yearold boy，loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested，and made a home for the birds，other animals and many different plants.
It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.He had seen some redtailed hawks，red foxes，wood turtles and other animals.He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announ ced that the “empty” land w ould be improved by a lot of houses on it.The plants would be removed，the animals would run away and most would probably die.Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about the news，he was not happy.He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area，and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment.He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters.He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old，he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older.Andrew's teachers described(描述) him as gentle，shy and active.His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants，and the environment.Each day after school，Andrew went doortodoor，to ask the people to sign (签名)，who did not want the houses to be built.In only one month，he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end，the land remained a safe place for birds，animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built，and thus help save the environment.
56．The passage is mainly about________．
A．250 people who signed to help Andrew
B．a brave boy who cared for the environment
C．the open land that suited animals and plants
D．the research of improving the environment
57．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means________．A．support B．dislike
C．disagree D．prefer
58．Andrew was very worried because________．
A．the animals would be killed
B．new houses would be built on the open land
C．not all the neighbors were going to sign
D．the local government made a right decision
59．According to the passage，Andrew________．
A．was good at going doortodoor
B．got in no touch with the reporters
C．usually acted like a person much older
D．was praised by his teachers and classmates
60．We can infer (推测) that________．
A．the land would remain as it used to be
B．the open land would be built into a park
C．the neighbors would have to move away
D．Andrew would soon work for the government
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使短文意思完整
(每小题2分，共10分)
Modern industry is developing faster and faster，and many fields，rivers and mountains have been p______(61)．We all need a healthy environment，so it's n______(62)for us to think about it.When shopping we should take our own cloth bags i______(63)of using plastic bags.If it isn't too hot，don't turn on the air conditioning because it wastes energy.Sort the waste before t______(64)it away.If you can do those，you can make a d______(65)to the environment.
九、基础写作(35分)
A．连词成句(每小题2分，共10分)(注意各小题的词形变化)
66．off，light，the，turn，all
______________________________________________________________________. 67．with，do，garbage，what，your，the，do
_____________________________________________________________________? 68．not，paper，does，waste
_____________________________________________________________________. 69．danger，to，it's，fire，with，play
_____________________________________________________________________. 70．takes，hour，two，to，up，it，the，garbage，pick，me
___________________________________________________________________. B．书面表达(20分)
根据下面要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。

北京仁爱国际学校将以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题举行一场演讲比赛。

要求：
1．列举2～3个有关环境污染的现象，如：看不到蓝色的天空，河里没有鱼，喝不到干净水等。

2．提出2～3个建议保护环境，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不要随处扔垃圾，不要往河里倾倒废水等。

3．词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Protect Our Environment
Our environment is becoming worse and worse day by day.__________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 8标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.We did a lot of things to stop pollution.
2．World Environment Day is on June 5th.
3．We must pick up the litter.
4．There is a bit of rubbish on the street.
5．It takes me over two hours to do my homework every day.
二、6.Let's clean up the schoolyard!
7．Thank you for helping me take the rubbish out.
8．What do you do with the garbage?
9．How much water is there in the bottle?
10．Can you help me turn off the light?
三、11.M：Will people use bikes or buses in this city in ten years?
W：Neither. They will use cars.
Q：What will people use in this city in ten years?
12．W：I have a toy car. It's made of plastic.
M：Oh，it's beautiful.
Q：What's the toy car made of?
13．W：Jim，are you ready to do some volunteer work?
M：Yes. I'd like to help clean up the city parks.
Q：Where does the man would like to help clean up?
14．M：Have you seen my old shoes？I thought they were under the chair.
W：Not any more！They are out with the other rubbish. I've been cleaning the room.
Q：What does the woman mean?
15．W：Hello! I come to see if my brother and I can join the environment club?
M：How old is your brother?
W：He is 11，and I'm 2 years older than him.
Q：How old is the girl?
四、It's Our World—Take Care of It!
This is our world. It is the only one.It is our duty to protect it for ourselves and for our children.If each of us does something to help out our earth，we will all have a better life.Our air will be cleaner，and our water will be cleaner，too. It's not too hard to help out the earth.We really need to try.
In fact，all of us can make a small change in the way we live.It will make a big difference to our environment. Here are a few tips to help save our world.Don't throw away so much.Pick up litter in the streets.Turn off the lights when leaving a room.Turn off televisions and shut down computers when they are not in use.Bring your own shopping bag when you go shopping.Save water！Take a shower rather than a bath.Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.
听力答案：
1－5：B B C A B
6－10：B A B A B
11－15：C B C A A
16．duty17.difference18.leaving
19．bring20.save
笔试部分
五、21.A：a waste of...“浪费……”。

22．D：句意：售货员给她看了几个手机，她选了最不贵的那一个。

the least expensive表示最不贵的，故选D。

23．D
24．D：运用句意分析法。

句意：________能造成高血压和听力问题。

air pollution “空气污染”；water pollution “水污染”；light pollution “光污染”；noise pollution “噪音污染”。

根据句意可知选D。

25．D：句意：一个太懒的人不能挣很多的钱。

too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too“太”，后加形容词或副词；lazy是形容词，故用much too修饰，排除A；money是不可数名词，用too much修饰。

故选D。

26．C：第一句句意：废纸是禁止被扔掉的。

含情态动词must的被动语态构成为must be ＋done，throw away为固定短语意为“扔掉”。

故选C。

27．B：用固定句式法。

“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……，就越……”。

第一空因are是系动词，其后应该用形容词，careful的比较级为more careful；第二空find 是动词，应该用副词来修饰，easily的比较级是more easily。

故选B。

28．D：句意为：雷锋________好多年了，但是他的精神仍然鼓励着我们。

根据时间状语for many years可知句子应该用延续性动词的现在完成时。

故选D。

29．C
30．A：句意：我有点饿了。

我能吃一些东西吗？a bit修饰形容词hungry，故选A。

31．B：look for寻找；make sure确保，证实；find out查明，找出；work out解决，算出。

结合语境可知选B。

32．C
33．D：用词语辨析法。

A.繁忙的；B.嘈杂的；C.脏的；D.干净的。

由第一句中“不要把垃圾扔到地上”可推知，我们应该保持校园干净，故选D。

34．A：句意：当你离开房间时，请关掉灯。

turn off关掉；go off 离开，进行；put off推迟；set off出发，动身。

结合语境可知选A。

35．A：句意：你花费大量的时间耐心地给我解释问题，你太好了。

It is＋adj.＋of/for sb. to do sth.句型中，当形容词为描述人的品质时，用介词of, spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。

故选A。

六、36.A：根据后面的“air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution”可推
断是在举例，故选A。

37．C：固定短语。

be bad for...是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。

故选C。

38．D：由名词problems可推断应用breathing来修饰它，故选D。

39．B：chemical作形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品，化学药品”；chemistry名词“化学”。

由many＋可数名词复数可推断出应选B。

40．D：根据句子“...people may lose their hearing if...”可以推断此处句意应该是“噪音污染会使人们耳聋。

”故选D。

41．B：根据前后句意可推断出是“一个吵闹的地方”。

noise名词，意思是“噪音”；noisy 形容词，“吵闹的”。

故选B。

42．A
43．C：考查情态动词的用法。

must意为“必须”(主观意志)；should意为“应该”；may意为“可能，可以”；need意为“需要”。

根据句意可知选C。

44．A：由系动词feel可知后跟形容词；再根据“...is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断出应选A项。

45．C：根据句子“...our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”
可知此处意为“更少的污染”。

pollution是不可数名词，故选C。

七、A46.D：细节理解题。

根据More and more people like bicycling and
it is no surprise.越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，并且这不足为奇。

可知选D。

47．B：细节理解题。

根据Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may find something new around you.可知应选B。

48．B：细节理解题。

根据Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today.也许这就是为什么现今在世界各地的公路上有14亿辆自行车，只有4亿辆汽车。

故选B。

49．C：细节理解题。

根据Bicycling can also make you happy.Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better，more relaxed...骑自行车也可以使你快乐。

像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松。

可知选C。

50．A：归纳理解题。

根据Bicycling can also make you happy.Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better，more relaxed (放松的)．..可知选A。

B51－55：CDBDD
C56.B：主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，12岁的少年安德鲁为了阻止一块土地被毁而挨家挨户地动员签名请愿，在他的努力下保护了当地的环境。

故选B。

57．C
58．B：推理判断题。

根据文章第三段内容及第四段第二句“He was very worried that th e land and water would be polluted.”可知，安德鲁担心当地的土地和水遭受污染，担心动植物失去家园，而动物也有可能被害，这一切都是由这块土地将被修建房屋引起的。

故选B。

59．D60.A
八、61.polluted
62．necessary
63．instead
64．throwing
65．donation
九、A.66.Turn off all the lights
67．What do you do with the garbage
68．Do not waste paper
69．It's dangerous to play with fire
70．It takes me two hours to pick up the garbage
B．范文：
How to Protect Our Environment
Our environment is becoming worse and worse day by day.Now we can't see the blue sky in cities in the daytime.There is no fish in the dirty rivers or lakes.Even__worse①，a lot of people can't drink clean water.It's__time__for__us__to②do something to protect the environment.As a student，we should ride a bike or walk to school every day.We shouldn't pour waste water into rivers.And__don't__throw__rubbish__here__and__there.③If__everyone__makes__a__contributio n__to__the__environment④，it will get cleaner and tidier soon.
名师点评：
◆本文运用了“三步法”写“环境保护”类作文的写作方法：
步骤一、引入环境保护主题(第1句话)。

步骤二、说明环保原因(第2～5句话)。

步骤三、如何保护环境(第6～8句话)。

◆本文的添彩点：
本文运用了大量的短语如①，同时也使用了固定句式It's time for sb.to...如②；祈使句如③，以及条件状语从句如④。